Special Issue on Contemporary Research Studies in Operations Research, Business Analytics, and Business Intelligence by Viswanath Kumar Ganesan, S. Vinodh, Malolan Sundararaman, M. Vimala Rani, M. Mathirajan

“…Advanced Scheduling Algorithms: Creating advanced meta-heuristic algorithms using efficient dispatching rule-based heuristics for dynamic scheduling of non-identical parallel batch processing machines with eligibility constraints. 8. Hybrid Anomaly Detection: Proposing a hybrid framework that combines multivariate extension of Hierarchical Temporal Memory with multivariate Sequential Probability Ratio Test for enhanced anomaly detection. 9. …”
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Locus coeruleus tonic upregulation increases selectivity to inconspicuous auditory information in autistic compared to non-autistic individuals: a combined pupillometry and electro... by Nico Bast, Jumana Ahmad, Luke Mason, Emily J. H. Jones, Magdalena Matyjek, Leonie Polzer, Christina Luckhardt, Anna Katharina Müller, Grainne M. McAlonan, Tobias Banaschewski, Sarah Baumeister, Eva Loth, Christine M. Freitag, The EU-AIMS LEAP group consists of

“…With task progression, autistic versus non-autistic individuals showed a higher initial increase and subsequently steeper decrease of BPS. …”
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Expression Profile of Human Cytomegalovirus <i>UL111A</i> cmvIL-10 and LAcmvIL-10 Transcripts in Primary Cells and Cells from Renal Transplant Recipients by Giovana W. C. Almeida, Martha T. Oliveira, Isabella G. L. Martines, Giuliano C. Fiori, Michael M. Nevels, Ian J. Groves, John Sinclair, José Medina-Pestana, Rayra Sampaio da Silva, Monica Nakamura, Lucio Requião-Moura, Emma Poole, Maria C. Carlan da Silva

“…These results contribute to the understanding of HCMV biology in different phases of infection. In addition, our initial analysis suggests that monitoring cmvIL-10, along with viral DNA, could improve early detection of HCMV reactivation in transplant recipients.…”
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Risk Factors in Chronic Kidney Disease in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in South Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional Study by S Priya, S Revanth, Hemamalini Basker, K Essakiraja

“…Collaborative efforts among primary care clinicians and specialists are essential for early CKD risk detection and management using these tools.…”
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Wastewater surveillance monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and dynamics of transmission and community burden of COVID-19 by Maria E. Hasing, Bonita E. Lee, Tiejun Gao, Qiaozhi Li, Yuanyuan Qiu, Erik Ellehoj, Tyson E. Graber, Meghan Fuzzen, Mark Servos, Chrystal Landgraff, Robert Delatolla, Graham Tipples, Nathan Zelyas, Deena Hinshaw, Rasha Maal-Bared, Christopher Sikora, Michael Parkins, Casey R. J. Hubert, Kevin Frankowski, Steve E. Hrudey, Xiaoli L. Pang

“…Alpha, Delta and Omicron BA.2 reached 90% relative abundance in wastewater within 80, 111 and 62 days after their initial detection, respectively. Omicron BA.1 increased more rapidly, reaching a 90% relative abundance in wastewater after 35 days. …”
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Virtual Reality Portable Perimetry and Home Monitoring of Glaucoma: Retention and Compliance over a 2-year Period by Runjie B. Shi, MD, PhD, Leo Y. Li-Han, PhD, Irfan N. Kherani, MD, FRCSC, Graham E. Trope, PhD, FRCSC, Yvonne M. Buys, MD, FRCSC, Willy Wong, PhD, Moshe Eizenman, PhD

“…The years required to detect progression were also compared between HFA and TPP tests. …”
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Inductive Reasoning in Patients with Paranoid Type Schizophrenia by Mehmet Emrah Karadere, Yasir Safak, Halime Seyma Ozcelik, Emre Demir, Mehmet Hakan Turkcapar

“…After the diagnostic interview was conducted by SCID-I to the patients who were asked to participate in the study, RIAT test was applied by the interviewer in order to detect the inferential thinking patterns. Apart for the 3rd item out of 11 RIAT items the difference of initial scores are not statistically significant. …”
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Primordial black hole reformation in the early Universe by TaeHun Kim, Philip Lu

“…Light PBHs, such as those produced during preheating, in bounce cosmologies, or at the GUT scale, could induce an early matter-dominated phase given a moderate initial abundance. During the early matter domination, the growth of initial PBH density perturbations can trigger collapse on horizon scales, producing much heavier PBHs. …”
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Temporal Analysis of Multispectral Satellite Data for the Purpose of Urbanization Monitoring by V. Kević, I. Racetin, A. Krtalić

“…Monitoring the urbanization process and early detection of illegal construction should enable meaningful urban planning and the protection of natural and cultural features of the community. …”
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Application of Mask R-CNN for automatic recognition of teeth and caries in cone-beam computerized tomography by Yujie Ma, Maged Ali Al-Aroomi, Yutian Zheng, Wenjie Ren, Peixuan Liu, Qing Wu, Ye Liang, Canhua Jiang

“…Three groups of Mask R-CNN networks were compared: A scratch-trained baseline using randomly initialized weights (R group); A transfer learning approach with models pre-trained on COCO for object detection (C group); A variant pre-trained on ImageNetfor for object detection (I group). …”
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Current and Future Strategies in the Diagnosis and Management of Penile Cancer by Samuel M. Lawindy, Alejandro R. Rodriguez, Simon Horenblas, Philippe E. Spiess

“…Advances in inguinal lymph node detection and management, has improved the clinical outcome of penile cancer. …”
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Electrochemical oxidation of p-nitrophenol on boron-doped diamond film electrode by JIANG Jing, CUI Zhaolun, ZHANG Chuyan, HUANG Nan

“…Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was conducted to detect the intermediate products of the degradation process with different initial concentrations of p-nitrophenol. …”
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OCT Patterns of Macular Edema in Intermediate Uveitis by I. E. Panova, V. G. Gvazava

“…To evaluate characteristic OCT morphological characteristic of initial presentation and chronic recurrent macular edema (ME) in patients with intermediate uveitis.Materials and methods. …”
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Defect identification method for overhead transmission lines based on SIFT algorithm by Qiang Liu, Xi Zheng, Qiuhan Zhang, Hongjie Sun, Jun Yan

“…Tests conducted on various datasets demonstrated a missed detection rate of 4.2 %, a misjudgment rate of 3.5 %, and an overall detection accuracy of 92.3 %. …”
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基于小波包熵值和EMD结合的滚动轴承微故障诊断方法研究 by 庞震, 任学平, 刘桐桐, 单立伟

“…Rolling bearing is the wearing part,and from slight fault to damage expand quickly.Therefore,found rolling bearing initial slight fault is great significance.The initial slight fault characteristics of bearing are diagnosed based on combining the wavelet packet entropy and EMD.Signal-noise separation is achieved by wavelet packet,the de-noising effect of the wavelet packet method is obvious.Extracting The signal components decomposed and de-noised by EMD is extracted with cross-correlation,kurtosis criterion,the blindness of IMF components selection is avoided.Through the simulation signal analysis and case analysis, the bearing fault can be accurately detected,it is shows that the method is effective.…”
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“Single Coronary Artery” from Right Sinus—Uncommon Causes of Ischemia with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries by Paweł Muszyński, Marlena Święcicka, Dominika Musiałowska, Dorota Pura, Małgorzata Kazberuk, Anna Kożuchowska-Eljasiewicz, Caroline Sasinowski, Urszula Bajda, Wiktoria Grądzka-Matys, Anna Tomaszuk-Kazberuk

“…Angio-CT is a valuable tool for detecting coronary artery anomalies.…”
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Research on Multiscale Atmospheric Chaos Based on Infrared Remote-Sensing and Reanalysis Data by Zhong Wang, Shengli Sun, Wenjun Xu, Rui Chen, Yijun Ma, Gaorui Liu

“…For both short-term remote-sensing data and long-term reanalysis data, the results showed that more than 99.91% of the regional points have corresponding sequences with positive Largest Lyapunov exponents and all the regional points have correlation dimensions that tended to saturate at values greater than 1 with increasing embedding dimensions, thereby proving that the atmospheric system exhibits chaotic properties on both short and long temporal scales, with extreme sensitivity to initial conditions. This conclusion provided a theoretical foundation for the short-term prediction of atmospheric infrared radiation field variables and the detection of weak, time-sensitive signals in complex atmospheric environments.…”
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Sustainable Management of Major Fungal Phytopathogens in Sorghum (<i>Sorghum bicolor</i> L.) for Food Security: A Comprehensive Review by Maqsood Ahmed Khaskheli, Mir Muhammad Nizamani, Entaj Tarafder, Diptosh Das, Shaista Nosheen, Ghulam Muhae-Ud-Din, Raheel Ahmed Khaskheli, Ming-Jian Ren, Yong Wang, San-Wei Yang

“…The major diseases covered include anthracnose, grain mold complex, charcoal rot, downy mildew, and rust, with an emphasis on their pathogenesis, symptomatology, and overall economic, social, and environmental impacts. From the initial use of fungicides to the shift to biocontrol, crop rotation, intercropping, and modern tactics of breeding resistant cultivars against mentioned diseases are discussed. …”
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MODERN APPROACHES TO CLINICAL AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS EARLY ONSET by D. G. Rekalov, S. Y. Dotsenko, A. V. Kylinich

“…It was shown prognostic value of the main serological markers of RA, and the predictive value for early detection of antibodies to the circulating peptide as a marker of the severity of bone-destructive changes in patients with certain clinical manifestations. …”
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Natural language processing for kidney ultrasound analysis: correlating imaging reports with chronic kidney disease diagnosis by Chenlu Wang, Ritwik Banerjee, Harry Kuperstein, Hamza Malick, Ruqiyya Bano, Robin L. Cunningham, Hira Tahir, Priyal Sakhuja, Janos Hajagos, Farrukh M. Koraishy

“…Nephrologists reviewed 100 randomly selected reports to create the reference standard (ground truth) for initial model training followed by model validation on an independent set of 100 reports.Results The word-level NLP model outperformed the sentence-level approach in classifying increased echogenicity (accuracy: 0.96 vs. 0.89 for the left kidney; 0.97 vs. 0.92 for the right kidney). …”
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