Early Fault-Tolerant Quantum Algorithms in Practice: Application to Ground-State Energy Estimation by Oriel Kiss, Utkarsh Azad, Borja Requena, Alessandro Roggero, David Wakeham, Juan Miguel Arrazola

“…Rather than aiming for exact ground-state energy, we advocate for improving classical estimates by targeting the low-energy support of the initial state. Additionally, we provide quantitative resource estimates, demonstrating a constant factor improvement in the number of samples required to detect a specified change in CDF. …”
Get full text

Ocular Risk Factors in the Primary Formation of Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by M. V. Pshenichnov, O. V. Kolenko, E. L. Sorokin, Ya. E. Pashentcev

“…Significant ocular risk factors for the formation of ME in patients with DM2 are: the initial macular retina volume more than 7.3 mm3, the value of the AL less than 23.5 mm; the initial background DR. …”
Get full text

Intraocular Risk Factors in the Primary Formation of Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II by M. V. Pshenichnov, O. V. Kolenko, E. L. Sorokin, Yu. E. Pashentcev

“…Significant ocular risk factors for the formation of ME in patients with DM2 are: the initial macular retina volume more than 7.3 mm3, the value of the AL less than 23.5 mm; the initial background DR. …”
Get full text

“Scarlet Cloak and the Forest Adventure”: a preliminary study of the impact of AI on commonly used writing tools by Barbara Bordalejo, Davide Pafumi, Frank Onuh, A. K. M. Iftekhar Khalid, Morgan Slayde Pearce, Daniel Paul O’Donnell

“…Initially prompted by noticing how tools like Grammarly were being flagged by AI detection software, it examines how these popular tools such as Grammarly, EditPad, Writefull, and AI models such as ChatGPT and Microsoft Bing Copilot affect human-generated texts and how accurately current AI-detection systems, including Turnitin and GPTZero, can assess texts for use of these tools. …”
Get full text

Characteristics, incidence trends, and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis patients with diabetes in Chongqing city from 2016 to 2022: an analysis of registration data by Deliang KONG, Yichao SHUI, Xiangliu WANG, Ting ZHANG, Chengguo WU, Mo HAO, Chengyue LI, Jiyuan ZHONG, Chuan PU

“…Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that ethnic minorities (odds ratio [OR]=0.744, 95%CI: 0.633–0.874), 0–24 years old (OR=0.217, 95%CI: 0.051–0.922), 25–39 years old (OR=0.540, 95%CI: 0.398–0.734), 40–54 years old (OR=0.488, 95%CI: 0.416–0.572), 55–64 years old (OR=0.709, 95%CI: 0.607–0.828), initial treatment (OR=0.648, 95%CI: 0.531–0.791), and with negative pathogen detection results (OR=0.576, 95%CI: 0.489–0.677) were protective factors against adverse outcomes in PTB-DM patients. …”
Get full text

Generative artificial intelligence and machine learning methods to screen social media content by Kellen Sharp, Rachel R. Ouellette, Rujula Singh Rajendra Singh, Elise E. DeVito, Neil Kamdar, Amanda de la Noval, Dhiraj Murthy, Grace Kong

“…Conclusions ChatGPT has mixed capacity to screen social media content that has been converted into text data using machine learning techniques such as object detection. ChatGPT’s sensitivity was found to be lower than a human coder in the current case example but has demonstrated power for screening out irrelevant content and can be used as an initial pass at screening content. …”
Get full text

A Novel Joint Denoising Strategy for Coherent Doppler Wind Lidar Signals by Yuefeng Zhao, Wenkai Song, Nannan Hu, Xue Zhou, Jiankang Luo, Jinrun Huang, Qianqian Tao

“…After denoising the power spectrum of the real CDWL signal, the detection range is extended from 3 km to more than 3.6 km.…”
Get full text

Mean Platelet Volume as a Predictor of Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus Resistance to Lysis in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Results of a 12-Month Follow-Up by Tatiana P. Gizatulina, Alfira V. Belokurova, Aleksandra V. Mamarina, Natalia Yu. Khorkova, Elena A. Gorbatenko

“…Conclusions: This study confirmed that approximately 47% LAAT remains resistant to lysis 1 year after initial detection in patients with AF, regardless of the use of OACs. …”
Get full text

Sport-Orthopädie by Kemmler W, Froehlich M, von Stengel S, Kleinöder H

“…Although the study did not detect any of the reported clinical consequences of this severe rhabdomyolysis (i.e. 50fold increase of resting CK), in less fit subjects who were neither optimally prepared nor supervised, initial WB-EMS to exertion may have more far-reaching consequences. …”
Get full text

Functional morphology of digestive organs of newborn calves and pathogenesis of escherichiosis by S. M. Suleymanov

“…Digestive organ pathology plays the leading role in formation of the clinical and morphological picture at the initial stage of escherichiosis in calves. As the disease developed, the calves demonstrated changes at molecular and subcellular levels that were detected using histochemical and ultrastructural tests.…”
Get full text

Forecasting the number of identified information security vulnerabilities based on the theory of “Gray Systems” by A. O. Efimov, S. A. Mishin, E. A. Rogozin

“…The results of the study indicate the possibility of applying the theory of “gray systems” for short-term forecasting of the number of detected vulnerabilities. The application of the developed methodology makes it possible to carry out the specified forecasting with a limited number of initial data.…”
Get full text

Expression and significance of miR-200c in mesothelial cells of the peritoneal dialysate effluent fluid of peritoneal dialysis patients by ZHANG Lin, LIU Fu-you, PENG You-ming, LIU Hong

“…The level of E-cadherin mRNA and protein expression was significantly lower in the PD over 6 months group than in the initial PD group,while vimentin,FN and COL-1 mRNA and protein expression levels were significantly increased in the PD over 6 months group as compared with those in the PD initial group. …”
Get full text

Effects of Temperature on Bacterial Communities and Metabolites during Fermentation of Myeolchi-Aekjeot, a Traditional Korean Fermented Anchovy Sauce. by Ji Young Jung, Hyo Jung Lee, Byung Hee Chun, Che Ok Jeon

“…Photobacterium and Mycoplasma belonging to Proteobacteria and Tenericutes, respectively, which may include potentially pathogenic strains, were dominant in initial MA, but decreased with the growth of Chromohalobacter, which occurred faster at higher temperatures--they were dominant until 273 and 100 days at 15°C and 20°C, respectively, but not detected after 30 days at 25°C and 30°C. …”
Get full text

Predictive Value of the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) in the Outcome of the Acute Ischemic Stroke and Its Correlation with Stroke Subtypes, NIHSS, and Cognitive I... by Ahmed Esmael, Mohammed Elsherief, Khaled Eltoukhy

“…Methods. 150 patients diagnosed with acute middle cerebral artery territory infarction were involved in this study. Risk factors, initial NIHSS, and GCS were determined. An initial or follow-up noncontrast CT brain was done and assessed by ASPECTS. …”
Get full text

Low rates of radiographic progression of structural joint damage over 2 years of baricitinib treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis by Désirée van der Heijde, Yoshiya Tanaka, Paul Emery, Li Xie, Michael Schiff, Gabriella Meszaros, Taeko Ishii, Marta Casillas, Robert A Ortmann

“…At year 2, progression was significantly lower with initial baricitinib (monotherapy or combination therapy) versus initial MTX in DMARD-naïve patients (proportion with non-progression defined by ≤smallest detectable change (SDC): 87.3% baricitinib 4 mg+MTX; 70.6% MTX; p≤ 0.001). …”
Get full text

High-Speed Multiple Object Tracking Based on Fusion of Intelligent and Real-Time Image Processing by Yuki Kawawaki, Yuji Yamakawa

Get full text

The ¹⁷O/¹⁸O Ratio of Post-AGB Sources: Canonical and Non-Canonical Populations by Javier Alcolea, Elisa Masa, Theo Khouri, Miguel Santander-García, Iván Gallardo Cava, Hans Olofsson, Carmen Sánchez Contreras, Valentín Bujarrabal, Wouter H. T. Vlemmings, Daniel Tafoya

“…In these sources, the C/O ratio can be constrained from the detection of C- or O-bearing species in addition to CO, while the ¹⁷O/¹⁸O ratio is straightforwardly determined from the C¹⁷O-to-C¹⁸O intensity ratio of rotational lines. …”
Get full text

A Contextualized Layered Risk Management Framework for Indian Medical Laboratories by Yogesh R Pawade, Anita S Chalak, Hemant S Dahake

“…For higher-priority risks identified within these initial layers and progressing to deeper layers, it advocates for more resource-intensive but potentially more impactful strategies, like digital solutions and collaborative initiatives. …”
Get full text

Proposing a two-stage screening approach to distinguish between transient and enduring postnatal depressive symptoms: A prospective cohort study by Johanne Smith-Nielsen, Ida Egmose, Stephen Matthey, Maria Stougård, Sophie Reijman, Mette Skovgaard Væver

“…Background: Screening for perinatal depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) improves detection and increases health service utilization. …”
Get full text

Analyzing Trends in Demographic, Laboratory, Imaging, and Clinical Outcomes of ICU-Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients by Mohsen Gholinataj Jelodar, Shahab Rafieian, Azadeh Allah Dini, Fatemeh Khalaj, Samira Zare, Hanieh Dehghanpour, Samaneh Mirzaei

“…According to the findings, early detection of this disease in people at high risk of death can prevent its progression and lower mortality rates.…”
Get full text