Adaptive Learning Algorithms for Low Dose Optimization in Coronary Arteries Angiography: A Comprehensive Review by Komal Tariq, Muhammad Adnan Munir, Hafiza Tooba Aftab, Amir Naveed, Ayesha Yousaf, Sajjad Ul Hassan

“…Application of such algorithms include automate segmentation, lesion detection, and real-time image analysis, optimizing dose parameters based on patient-specific factors, thus prioritizing patient safety and treatment effectiveness while revolutionizing medical imaging. …”
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Epidemiological Review of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) in Japan: From Discovery and Spread to Economic Losses and Future Prospects by Osamu Taira, Atsushi Kato, Nobuyuki Tsutsumi, Katsuaki Sugiura

“…Endemic Type 2 strains, initially dominated by Cluster III (Lineage 4), have diversified significantly. …”
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Hip osteoarthritis in ex-amateur football players – assessment and rehabilitation by Doru Stoica, Constantin Kamal, Diana Kamal, Mirela Radu

“…The study included a comprehensive initial assessment to establish appropriate rehabilitation goals and measures. …”
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Clinical Utility of the Addition of Molecular Genetic Testing to Newborn Screening for Hemoglobinopathies for Confirmation of Alpha-Thalassemia Trait by Lisa M. Shook, Deidra Haygood, Charles T. Quinn

“…Hemoglobinopathies are commonly detected by newborn screening (NBS). One of the most difficult to accurately diagnose is alpha-thalassemia, which is indicated by the presence of hemoglobin (Hb) Barts on NBS. …”
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Effects of anticonvulsant drug on liver enzymes among children in a tribal state of India: A longitudinal study by Pradeep Minz, Asha Oroan, Anit Kujur, Dilip K. Paswan, Alka R. Nag

“…Laboratory monitoring of asymptomatic effects may allow for the early detection of hepatotoxicity. So the present prospective longitudinal study was carried out to determine the effects of Anticonvulsant drug on liver enzymes among Epileptic Children. …”
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Evaluating shear strength and acoustic emission in rock-like materials with non-persistent joint geometries under freeze-thaw conditions by Sadegh Kefayati, Mosleh Eftekhari, Kamran Goshtasbi, Morteza Ahmadi

“…Additionally, acoustic emission (AE) detection was utilized to reveal the fracturing characteristics of rock bridges during the tests. …”
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Community-based infant hearing screening: Outcomes of a rural pilot programme by Khomotjo S. Kgare, Karin Joubert

“…Background: Community-based universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) has not been fully realised in South Africa despite the availability of contextually relevant early hearing detection and intervention guidelines. Research has confirmed the feasibility of implementing UNHS programmes in urban contexts; however, limited information exists for rural contexts. …”
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A Multimodal Large Language Model Framework for Intelligent Perception and Decision-Making in Smart Manufacturing by Tianyu Wang, Bowen Zhang, Daqi Jiang, Dong Li

“…Key contributions include a unified method for representing different data types, dynamic semantic tokenization for better data processing, strong alignment strategies across modalities, and a practical two-stage training method involving initial large-scale pretraining and later fine-tuning for specific tasks. …”
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The Clinical and Pathological Characteristics of Patients with Proliferative Glomerulonephritis with Monoclonal Immunoglobulin Deposits by Tariku T. Gudura, Hanny Sawaf, Randy Ogbenna, Ali Mehdi, Leal Herlitz, Surafel K. Gebreselassie, Shane A. Bobart

“…Mean serum creatinine and proteinuria at biopsy were 3.2 mg/dL and 4.3 g/g, respectively. A detectable monoclonal (M) protein was detected in 28% of cases; however, only 3 patients had underlying hematologic disorders (multiple myeloma, CLL, and B-cell lymphoma). …”
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Batch Cooling Crystallization of a Model System Using Direct Nucleation Control and High-Performance In Situ Microscopy by Josip Budimir Sacher, Nenad Bolf, Marko Sejdić

“…Compared to other techniques, HPM enables the detection of small crystals in the range of 1 to 10 μm. …”
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Spatial and Temporal Mapping of RF Exposure in an Urban Core Using Exposimeter and GIS by Montaña Rufo-Pérez, Alicia Antolín-Salazar, Jesús M. Paniagua-Sánchez, Antonio Jiménez-Barco, Francisco J. Rodríguez-Hernández

“…This integration facilitated both the detection of temporal variations and the spatial representation of these changes, enabling rapid identification and assessment of exposure hotspots.…”
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A Multimodal Approach for Early Identification of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease With Fusion Network Using Eye Movements and Speech by Hasnain Ali Shah, Sami Andberg, Anne M. Koivisto, Roman Bednarik

“…Detecting Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in its earliest stages, particularly during an onset of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), remains challenging due to the overlap of initial symptoms with normal aging processes. …”
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Multimodal LLM for enhanced Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis: Interpretable feature extraction from Mini-Mental State Examination data by Meiwei Zhang, Yuwei Pan, Qiushi Cui, Yang Lü, Weihua Yu

“…The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is widely used for initial screening, but its traditional application often underutilizes the rich multimodal data it generates, such as videos, images, and speech. …”
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Fast Long-Range Photon Counting Depth Imaging With Sparse Single-Photon Data by Yan Kang, Lifei Li, Dawei Liu, Dongjian Li, Tongyi Zhang, Wei Zhao

“…This depth imaging system is a low-light-level device for a variety of applications, such as target detection, space surveillance, and distance measurement.…”
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The prevalence of tractional retinal detachment in diabetic retinopathy at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia by Amro Alhazimi, Ahmed Khalaf, Majed Alharbi, Ghada Alshehri, Sarah Aljefri, Faisal Albalawi, Leena Alqarawi, Saeed Alshahrani, Sadique Zameer

“…Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and can evolve into tractional retinal detachment (TRD), a severe form of DR that can cause lifelong vision loss. Early detection and treatment of TRD are critical to prevent visual impairment. …”
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Feature selection using a multi-strategy improved parrot optimization algorithm in software defect prediction by Qi Fei, Guisheng Yin, Zhian Sun

“…Software defect detection is a critical research topic in the field of software engineering, aiming to identify potential defects during the development process to improve software quality and reduce maintenance costs. …”
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A Qualitative Study of HIV Testing Experiences and HIV Self-Testing Perspectives among Men in Northern Nigeria by Zubairu Iliyasu, Zikrillahi A. Haladu, Bilkisu Z. Iliyasu, Aminatu A. Kwaku, Nafisa S. Nass, Taiwo G. Amole, Hadiza M. Abdullahi, Amina U. Abdullahi, Fatimah I. Tsiga-Ahmed, Auwal Abdullahi, Humayra A. Bashir, Hamisu M. Salihu, Muktar H. Aliyu

“…Among persons with previous self-testing experience, initial uneasiness was overcome with repeated use, highlighting the ease of use associated with HIVST. …”
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Application of screening techniques for early diagnostics of bipolar afapplication of screening techniques for early diagnosis of a risk of bipolar disorder in adolescents by N. N. Osipova, L. M. Bardenshteyn, L. L. Lyamets, E. V. Dmitrieva

“…To assess the possibility of combined application of screening methods for early detection of risks of bipolar disorder in adolescents.Materials and methods. …”
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Evaluating Red Patches and Burning Mouth Symptoms as Oral Biomarkers in Cobalamin Deficiency: A Comparative Study by Sanjay Chikkarasinakere Jogigowda MDS, Karthikeya Patil MDS, Varusha Sharon Christopher MDS, Namrata Suresh MDS, Shilpa Padar Shastry MDS, Vidya Gowdappa Doddawad MDS

“…This underscores the importance of monitoring these oral indicators during initial clinical examinations for early detection and management of vitamin B12 deficiency.…”
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Evaluation criteria for diagnosing motoric cognitive risk syndrome: a scoping review by Luisa Veríssimo Sampaio, Gislane Ferreira de Melo, Yandra Lima, Angela Maria Sacramento, Hudson Azevedo Pinheiro, Gustavo de Azevedo Carvalho

“…Two independent reviewers screened studies according to including criteria using Mendeley Desktop software to collect, eliminate duplicates and facilitate full-text readings. Results: From an initial 225 publications related to motoric cognitive risk syndrome, 67 studies were considered eligible for full-text review. …”
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