Rapid diagnosis of adult-type diffuse glioma using a layered scheme by Jinsong Wu, Shuai Wu, Dandan Cao, Zhang Xiong, Jianhua Zhang, Yourui Zou, Zanyi Wu, Yanli Nie, Chen Luo, Ye Yao, Yanyan Song, Yuchen Jiao, Hong Chen, Hui Ma, Dezhi Kang, Ying Mao, Hai Yan

“…Methods We propose a novel layered diagnostic scheme for adult-type diffuse gliomas, with IDH and TERTp mutation detection as the initial layer. We also developed a rapid intraoperative testing technology capable of detecting TERTp and IDH mutations within 35 min. …”
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Performance of Computed Tomography of the Kidneys, Ureter and Bladder in Non-Calculus Diagnoses: A Comparative Review of Non-Enhanced with Intravenous Contrast-Enhanced Imaging by Alexander T. O’Mahony, Michael G. Waldron, David J. Ryan, Brian Carey, Sahil Shet, Eid Kakish, Patrick O'Regan, David Glynn, Josephine Barry, Owen J. O'Connor, Michael M. Maher

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Non-enhanced computed tomography of the kidneys, ureters and bladder (NECT KUB) is the initial imaging modality for suspected nephroureterolithiasis. …”
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Mpox Preparedness and Response 2024: Position Statement of The Disaster Management Experts Club by Heetaf Aloqaily, Rania Abdurhman Alnafea, Shahad Abdullah Alotaibi, Mohamad Bakir, Sharafaldeen Bin Nafisah, Bandr Mzahim

“…Through this, the Disaster Management Experts Club seeks to advocate: • Augmented surveillance and proactive detection: Surveillance systems are crucial for identifying cases, monitoring transmission dynamics, and detecting potential mutations. …”
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Analytical method development and pharmacokinetic analysis of 5-methylcoumarin-4β-glucoside: a potential chemotherapeutic agent for colorectal cancer by Bilyaminu Abubakar, Salisu Awwalu, Salisu Buhari, Rabiu Tijjani Giaze, Alhassan Muhammad Alhassan

“…This study presents a validated HPLC method with UV detection for the quantification of 5-MC4βG in rat plasma, urine, and faecal matter. …”
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Spectrum of desmosomal gene variations in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy by A. G. Shestak, O. V. Blagova, Yu. A. Lutokhina, S. L. Dzemeshkevich, E. V. Zaklyazminskaya

“…The diagnostic yield of the desmosomal genes PKP2, DSG2, DSP, DSC2, and JUP was 19% with initial diagnosis of ARVC. The detection of mutations was significantly higher in patients with definite ARVC and severe disease manifestations.…”
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Economic Evaluation of a Novel Lung Cancer Diagnostic in a Population of Patients with a Positive Low-Dose Computed Tomography Result by Michael J. Morris, Sheila A. Habib, Maggie L. Do Valle, John E. Schneider

“…Consequently, there is a critical need for advanced diagnostics after an initial low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan. # Objectives This study evaluated the potential cost savings for US payers of CyPath® Lung, a novel diagnostic tool utilizing flow cytometry and machine learning for the early detection of lung cancer, in patients with positive LDCT scans with indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPNs) ranging from 6 to 29 mm…”
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Advancements in Efficient Underwater Image Restoration Using ETransMapNet for Enhanced Dehazing by C. P. Indumathi, Haya Mesfer Alshahrani, N. A. Natraj, C. H. Sarada Devi

“…Underwater (UW) information is essential for advancing human exploration and utilization of the underwater world, including fields such as UW Paleology, UW Target Detection, UW Object Tracking, UW Surveillance, and related activities. …”
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Explainable hybrid transformer for multi-classification of lung disease using chest X-rays by Xiaoyang Fu, Rongbin Lin, Wei Du, Adriano Tavares, Yanchun Liang

“…The LungMaxVit shows the robust results and generalization in detecting multiple lung lesions and COVID-19 on Chest X-ray images.…”
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Cauda Equina Syndrome Without Perineal Sensory Changes or Lower Extremity Neurological Deficits Following Postoperative Spinal Epidural Hematoma: A Case Report and Literature Revie... by Guanyi Liu, Qing Li, Hongfeng Ruan, Bingke Zhu, Weihu Ma, Yong Hu

“…Future studies should focus on developing more comprehensive guidelines for monitoring postoperative patients, especially regarding urinary function, to aid in the early detection of CES.…”
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Index cases first identified by nasal-swab rapid COVID-19 tests had more transmission to household contacts than cases identified by other test types. by Jenny Ji, Alexander Viloria Winnett, Natasha Shelby, Jessica A Reyes, Noah W Schlenker, Hannah Davich, Saharai Caldera, Colten Tognazzini, Ying-Ying Goh, Matt Feaster, Rustem F Ismagilov

“…Use of nasal-swab rapid COVID-19 tests for initial detection of infection and initiation of infection control may be less effective at limiting transmission to household contacts than other test types.…”
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Screening of 50,539 newborns for congenital hypothyroidism: optimization of TSH cut-off values and seasonal impact in clinical practice by Lixian Zhang, Kun Lin, Xinrong Han

“…Confirmatory tests included serum TSH, free thyroxine (FT4), and thyroid ultrasound.ResultsThe detection rate of CH was 1:1,232 (41 cases), with an overall detection rate of 1:555 (including 50 cases of hyperthyrotropinemia). …”
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Maternal Factors That Influence the Presence of Food Allergens in Human Milk—A Systematic Review by Sophie A. Hughes, Zoya Gridneva, Sharon L. Perrella, Donna T. Geddes, Debra J. Palmer

“…Food allergens have been detected in human milk with wide frequency and concentration variations between women. …”
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Rapid and precise identification of cervicothoracic necrotizing fasciitis caused by Prevotella and Streptococcus constellatus by using Nanopore sequencing technology: a case report by Manna Zhao, Xuejun Leng, Jie Xu, Juanjuan Cui, Shuo Li, Shuo Li, Weifeng Zhao

“…The drainage fluids were detected with microbiological culture and molecular sequencing. …”
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Evaluation of the Standard M10 MTB/NTM Molecular Test for the Rapid Identification of Tuberculous and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Liquid Cultures by Sara Caldrer, Alberta Carrara, Andrea Ragusa, Lavinia Nicolini, Elena Pomari, Cristina Mazzi, Fabio Formenti, Francesca Perandin

“…This study evaluates a new rapid molecular assay, Standard M10 MTB/NTM, designed to detect MTB, NTM, or co-detection in Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube cultures from different biological matrices. …”
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DermaTransNet: Where Transformer Attention Meets U-Net for Skin Image Segmentation by Anum Abdul Salam, Muhammad Usman Akram, Muhammad Haroon Yousaf, Babar Rao

“…To enhance the efficacy of analysis and assist pathologists, computer-aided diagnostic systems have been proposed to automate the process of disease detection and classification. A crucial initial step in skin disease diagnosis is the accurate segmentation of skin layers, as it facilitates the identification of regions of interest for subsequent processing. …”
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Visual analysis of research trends in diabetes-associated dry eye via bibliometrics by Zhe Yang, Jia-Yi Jiang, Xiao-Hui Zhang

“…Both the timeline map and the burst detection demonstrated that in the exploration of the pathogenesis of DADE, initial research was dedicated to Sjögren's syndrome, followed by cross-sectional statistical analysis of the pertinent contributing factors of DADE using online databases. …”
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RNA interference is the basis of human antiviral defense by J. N. Muratkhodjaev, T. U. Aripova

“…Presence or absence of specific antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 is not a prognostic sign of the disease. Detection of specific antibodies in blood simply reflects the fact that the person has contacted with the viral agent. …”
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BLIS Fingerprinting as a Tool to Investigate the Distribution and Significance of Bacteriocin Production and Immunity in <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> and <i>Streptococcus salivari... by John R. Tagg, John D. F. Hale, Liam K. Harold

“…This approach has proven invaluable for the initial detection and differentiation of a wide array of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (BLIS) in streptococcal populations. …”
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On the usage of artificial intelligence in leprosy care: A systematic literature review. by Hilson Gomes Vilar de Andrade, Elisson da Silva Rocha, Kayo H de Carvalho Monteiro, Cleber Matos de Morais, Danielle Christine Moura Dos Santos, Dimas Cassimiro Nascimento, Raphael A Dourado, Theo Lynn, Patricia Takako Endo

“…Despite this breakthrough in the treatment of leprosy, over 200,000 new leprosy cases are reported annually across more than 120 countries, emphasizing the need for ongoing detection and management efforts. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform leprosy care by accelerating early detection, improving accurate diagnosis, and enabling predictive modeling to improve the quality for those affected. …”
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Metabolomic analysis reveals key changes in amino acid metabolism in colorectal cancer patients by Asmaa Ramzy, Taghreed Khaled Abdelmoneim, Menna Arafat, Maha Mokhtar, Ashraf Bakkar, Amany Mokhtar, Wagida Anwar, Sameh Magdeldin, Shymaa Enany

“…Nonetheless, recent advances in early detection studies and therapy alternatives have reduced CRC mortality in affluent countries, despite rising incidence. …”
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