Invasion Dynamics and Migration Patterns of Fall Armyworm (<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>) in Shaanxi, China by Zhanfeng Yan, Xiaojun Feng, Xing Wang, Xiangqun Yuan, Yongjun Zhang, Daibin Yang, Kanglai He, Feizhou Xie, Zhenying Wang, Yiping Li

“…The fall armyworm (<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>) is a highly invasive agricultural pest that has caused significant damage to maize and other crops since its initial detection in China in 2019. Understanding its invasion dynamics, migration patterns, genetic diversity, and overwintering capacity is crucial for developing effective pest management strategies. …”
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Improving follow-up imaging practices for patients with community-acquired pneumonia by Meirian Evans, Aazaz Rehman, Joseph Marchant, Matthew Pavitt, Rachel Buxton-Thomas

“…Therefore, in the context of lower respiratory tract symptoms, a malignancy visible on a chest X-ray may be missed.The British Thoracic Society (BTS) guidelines for the management of CAP in adults (2009) recommend that high-risk patients (aged >50 and current or ex-smokers) with consolidation on a chest X-ray should be followed up with a repeat chest X-ray 6 weeks after their initial presentation to ensure resolution of changes and to exclude an underlying malignancy.3Initial audit data in our local respiratory department showed that 41% of patients were incorrectly not followed up with repeat imaging. …”
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Characteristics and mechanism of malachite green decolorization by Enterobacter sp. CV-b by LI Gang, DU Linna, XU Fangcheng, WANG Yang, PAN Xiu

“…Meanwhile, the results of metabolite analysis indicated that (dimethylamino-phenyl)-phenyl-methanone was one of the major products of MG degradation by the strain CV-b.In conclusion, this strain has a great potential in the application of MG bioremediation due to its strong environmental adaptability with broad pH and temperature range, and high degradation percentage of MG with high initial dye concentration. Moreover, the related enzyme analysis and metabolite detection will be helpful to understand the mechanism of MG decolorization by the strain CV-b.…”
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Analysis of survival of HIV-infected patients depending on various factors by D. M. Urunova, Z. I. Akhmedjanova, R. I. Akhmedjanov

“…At the time of death, 11.5% of patients were in the initial stages, 88.5% were in advanced stages of HIV infection (P &lt;0.05). …”
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A PILOT CLINICAL TRIAL TO MONITOR RESPONSE TO CHEMOTHERAPY USING THE CA-62 MARKER OF EPITHELIAL CARCINOMAS by G. G. Khakimova, Zh. R. Cherkasova, S. A. Tsurkan, G. A. Fedchikov, N. V. Suganov, V. A. Gorbunova

“…The objective of the study was to assess the feasibility of using CA -62 marker of epithelial carcinomas for monitoring treatment response and detecting cancer progression or recurrence during chemotherapy.Material and Methods. …”
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Combined plasma and tissue genotyping of EGFR T790M benefits NSCLC patients: a real‐world clinical example by Bing Wei, Chengzhi Zhao, Jun Li, Jiuzhou Zhao, Pengfei Ren, Ke Yang, Chi Yan, Rui Sun, Jie Ma, Yongjun Guo

“…Our results suggested that primary EGFR 19del, brain metastasis, and longer progression‐free survival of initial EGFR‐TKI treatment are associated with acquired T790M resistance. …”
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Epilepsy Diagnosis When the Routine Ancillary Tests Are Normal by Boulenouar Mesraoua, Bassel Abou-Khalil, Bernhard Schuknecht, Hassan Al Hail, Musab Ali, Majd A. AbuAlrob, Khaled Zammar, Ali A. Asadi-Pooya

“…<b>Results:</b> Studies show that the initial routine EEG fails to record IEDs in approximately 47–50% of epileptic patients. …”
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Early diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia utilizing clinical, radiographic, and dental age indicators by Rehab F Ghouraba, Shaimaa S. EL-Desouky, Mohamed R. El-Shanshory, Ibrahim A. Kabbash, Nancy M. Metwally

“…Diagnosing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in its early stages remains a significant challenge due to the nonspecific and often subtle nature of initial symptoms. Dental practitioners can bridge the gap between routine dental care and early systemic disease detection, potentially expediting medical intervention and improving outcomes for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.…”
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Clinical significance of bcl-2 protein in the progress of patients with follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma. by ELENI GOVA

“…The bcl-2 (+) patients require immediate treatment, while bcl-2 (-) may remain in an initial stage of monitoring…”
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The role of an ophthalmologist in the Alström syndrome diagnosis by Karadžić Jelena, Pantelić Jelica, Kovačević Igor, Trenkić-Božinović Marija

“…In addition to the clinical presentation, the mutation detection confirmed the initial diagnosis of the AS. …”
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Development of an AI model for pneumothorax imaging: Dataset and model optimization strategies for real-world deployment by Wen-Chang Tseng, Yung-Cheng Wang, Wei-Chi Chen, Kang-Ping Lin

“…Results: Initial testing yielded AUROC values of 94.52 % and 97.21 % for pneumothorax and mild pneumothorax groups. …”
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Impact of COVID-19 on mucormycosis presentation and laboratory values: A comparative analysis. by Sepideh Hejazi, Ali Gholampour Kargar, Sahar Ravanshad, Arash Ziaee, Maryam Emadzadeh, Mona Kabiri, Reza Khoshbakht, Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi, Masoumeh Hosseinpoor, Hamed Khosravi, Imtiaz Ahmed, Mehdi Bakhshaee

“…The overlapping risk factors and symptoms between COVID-19 and mucormycosis further complicate prompt detection, which is crucial for patient survival. This study aims to investigate potential differences in mucormycosis progression, initial symptom presentation, and laboratory value alterations in mucormycosis patients with COVID-19 history to enhance diagnostic accuracy and improve outcomes in this complex clinical scenario.…”
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Investigation of the influence of thermal overloads on mechanical properties of S500 high-strength structural steel using electromagnetic testing technology by René Gansel, Moritz Braun, Sören Ehlers, Sebastian Barton

“…Referencing the initial state in the impedance plane of the third harmonic, a deviation can be detected directly on the component or structure using rapid and non-destructive testing, thus indicating a change in the fatigue strength. …”
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Ultrasonography diagnosis of dumbbell−shaped C5 cervical schwannoma: a case report and literature review by Kailin Yu, Jingsen Chen, Minqiang Pan, Kanlun Xu, Pintong Huang, Yucong Peng

“…Notably, ultrasonography, as an accessible imaging modality, is equally capable of visualizing critical structures within and surrounding the spinal canal, facilitating the early detection and diagnosis of occult spinal schwannomas, particularly for dumbbell-shaped schwannomas involved intraspinal and extra-spinal compartments.ConclusionThis study highlights the relevance of ultrasonography for the initial evaluation, interdisciplinary and coordinated work in the management of spinal tumor.…”
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Glomerular Filtration Rate, its Association with Risk Factors and Cardiovascular Diseases. The Results of the ESSE-RF-2 Study by S. A. Shalnova, S. A. Maksimov, Yu. A. Balanova, S. E. Evstifeeva, A. E. Imaeva, A. V. Kapustina, G. A. Muromtseva, V. I. Tarasov, I. A. Viktorova, A. N. Redko, N. N. Prishchepa, S. S. Yakushin, O. M. Drapkina

“…The results of the study indicate a greater number of factors and diseases associated with low GFR compared with the initial decrease, which emphasizes the need for early detection of signs of chronic kidney disease, especially in the elderly, in people with metabolic syndrome, hypertension or diabetes mellitus, as well as a history of kidney disease.…”
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Fusion of Vibration and Current Signatures for the Fault Diagnosis of Induction Machines by Meng-Kun Liu, Minh-Quang Tran, Peng-Yi Weng

“…It is necessary to monitor and diagnose these induction motors to prevent any sudden shut downs caused by premature failures. Numerous fault detection and isolation techniques for the diagnosis of induction machines have been proposed over the past few decades. …”
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Mucormycosis as a complication of COVID-19 coronavirus infection: eye symptoms by A. E. Babushkin, L. I. Gilemzianova, I. P. Ponomarev

“…Since no specific complaints or clinical symptoms exist and the disease is rare, especially in developed countries with a moderate climate, it is often impossible to diagnose MM at the initial examination. Therefore, the detection of the pathogen (mycelium zygomycetes) plays a key role in the diagnosis. …”
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Identification of Early Colonizing Bacteria Involved in Formation of Dental Unit Waterlines Biofilm Using TA Cloning by Si Young Lee, Hye Young Yoon

“…For Rhizobium pusense and Pseudomonas parafulva, the detection was low in batch culture but high in the biofilm formed. …”

Tumor diagnosis recharacterization enabled by comprehensive genomic profiling to guide precision medicine strategy by Ann Carr, Jennifer B. Jackson, Chris Coldren, Pranil Chandra, Faezeh Koohestani, Michelle Shiller, Robert Auber

“…Twenty-eight cases where CGP results were inconsistent with initial pathological diagnosis and clinical presentation were selected for secondary clinicopathological review to explore alternative diagnostic explanations more consistent with the genomic results. …”
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Cosmological stimulated emission by Atsuhisa Ota

“…Although these conditions exceed current experimental capabilities, they point toward potential future advances in detection. Extending our analysis to an expanding, radiation-dominated universe, we show that subhorizon gravitons undergo stimulated absorption, while superhorizon modes exhibit secular logarithmic growth, indicating the breakdown of perturbative methods and motivating further investigation. …”
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