Data augmentation for Arabic text classification: a review of current methods, challenges and prospective directions by Samia F. Abdhood, Nazlia Omar, Sabrina Tiun

“…It was found that data augmentation research for Arabic text classification dominates sentiment analysis and propaganda detection, with initial studies emerging in 2019; very few studies have investigated other domains like sarcasm detection or text categorization. …”
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Advancements in stability assessment: a novel method for impurity profiling in Montelukast and Fexofenadine dosage forms by RP-HPLC by Vikram S. Gharge, Vikas L. Mohite, Balasaheb S. Jadhav, Niteen D. Patil, Mangesh R. Jagdale, Deepti D. Masne, Jay A. Sonule

“…The method ensures accurate detection and quantification of impurities and degradation products, supporting quality control and stability testing. …”
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Simultaneous determination of 13 non-phthalate plasticizers in strong-flavor Baijiu by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry by RAN Yifan, HE Cheng, WANG Ming, AO Zonghua, LIAO Yuan, YANG Qin, DONG Liang, LI Chenyang, LIU Yalan

“…The chromatographic column was Agilent HP-5MS column (30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm), the inlet temperature was 280 ℃, and the initial temperature of column oven was 70 ℃. A variety of non-phthalate plasticizers were detected by select ion monitoring (SIM) mode and quantified by external standard method. …”
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Human centered design of AI-powered Digital Therapeutics for stress prevention: Perspectives from multi-stakeholders' workshops about the SHIVA solution by Marco Bolpagni, Susanna Pardini, Silvia Gabrielli

“…Nonetheless, challenges persist in developing a transparent, explainable, and accurate stress detection model to ensure user engagement, adherence, and trust.…”
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Unveiling the Significance of Surrogate Markers of Insulin Resistance in Metabolic Health Assessment by Najmunnissa, Kishorkumar M Guruswamy, Jadeppa Gowda, Swetha N Kempegowda, Akila Prashant, Suma M Nataraj

“…Assessing the IR in the initial stages would therefore help in early detection of patients who are susceptible to metabolic disorders. …”
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The relationship between methylation of tumor suppressor genes <i>APC</i>, <i>GSTP1</i>, <i>RASSF1A</i> and content of prostate-specific antigen- associated markers in prostate can... by I. A. Aboyan, E. N. Fedotova, A. Yu. Maksimov, E. F. Кomarova, S. N. Vlasov

“…In the field of epigenetics of special interest is the detection of DNA hypermethylation, which can serve as a PCa biomarker, since it is common to find and may induce a stable appropriate gene silencing, leading to significant cell changes. …”
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Correlation between carotid and/or subclavian atherosclerotic plaque and coronary atherosclerotic disease by Jing Li, Lingyun Jia, Jing Li, Yang Hua

“…Methods A total of 1343 patients hospitalized for chest pain or tightness due to coronary atherosclerotic disease and underwent initial coronary angiography (CAG) were evaluated by color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) for CAP and SAP. …”
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Metastatic Jejunal Adenocarcinoma in the Hepatobiliary Limb Post-Liver Transplant: Diagnostic Challenges in a Patient with Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass by Yash R. Shah, Carensa Cezar, Heena Khan, Sumant Inamdar, Mauricio Garcia Saenz De Sicilia, Matthew G. Deneke, Mary K. Rude

“…Further research is warranted to refine screening strategies and improve early malignancy detection in this high-risk population.…”
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Vertical transmission in field-caught mosquitoes identifies a mechanism for the establishment of Usutu virus in a temperate country by Mirjam Schilling, Becki Lawson, Simon Spiro, Madhujot Jagdev, Alexander G. C. Vaux, Robert C. Bruce, Colin J. Johnston, Anthony J. Abbott, Ethan Wrigglesworth, Paul Pearce-Kelly, Andrew A. Cunningham, Jolyon M. Medlock, Nicholas Johnson, Arran J. Folly

“…Abstract Usutu virus (USUV) is an emerging zoonotic flavivirus in Europe and the first zoonotic mosquito-borne virus to be confirmed in animal hosts in the United Kingdom (UK). Repeated detection of USUV in the years following its initial detection in 2020 indicated that the virus is overwintering in the UK and should now be considered endemic within southeast England. …”
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A simple, sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of cotinine and trans-3´-hydroxycotinine in human serum by LC-MS/MS by Xiujiao Joanne Ye, Amy M. MacDonald, Melissa J. Bennett, David W. Kinniburgh

“…Chromatographic separation was achieved on an Agilent Eclipse Plus Phenyl-Hexyl column (4.6 mm × 100 mm, 5 µm) with a gradient elution of 0.05% (v/v) formic acid/5 mM ammonium formate (1:1) in water and methanol at an initial flow rate of 1 mL/min. Tandem mass spectrometry detection used positive electrospray ionization (ESI) in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode for the determination of cotinine, trans-3´-hydroxycotinine, and their deuterated internal standards. …”
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Rapid determination of sodium pentachlorophenate in bamboo and wooden cutting boards via ultrasonic-assisted liquid-liquid extraction coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromato... by Ye Wang, Mingyou Hu, Fang Wang, Juan Yu, Guojian Shao

“…The method exhibited excellent linearity across a concentration range of 1.0-500.0 μg/L (R2 ≥ 0.999), with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.5 μg/kg and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 1.5 μg/kg. …”
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Advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning for poultry farming: Applications, challenges, and future prospects by Muhammad Halim Natsir, Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy, Mochamad Tono, Yuli Frita Nuningtyas

“…Challenges such as limited infrastructure, high initial costs, and digital illiteracy among smallholders hinder broader adoption. …”
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Measuring the Operating Condition of Induction Motor Using High-Sensitivity Magnetic Sensor by Akane Kobayashi, Kenji Nakamura, Takahito Ono

“…Detecting anomalies using the changes compared with the initial state is a possible solution, but there are issues such as a lack of training data for machine learning and the need to install multiple sensors. …”
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Automatic Segmentation of Dermoscopic Images by Iterative Classification by Maciel Zortea, Stein Olav Skrøvseth, Thomas R. Schopf, Herbert M. Kirchesch, Fred Godtliebsen

“…Accurate detection of the borders of skin lesions is a vital first step for computer aided diagnostic systems. …”
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Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return in an Elderly by Stefan Koester, Justin Z. Lee, Kwan S. Lee

“…Awareness of the condition is important, as therapy is time-sensitive with early detection potentially leading to surgical therapy as a viable option.…”
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Removal of chlorpyrifos insecticide in constructed wetlands with different plant species by Tamara D. de Souza, Alisson C. Borges, Antonio T. de Matos, Ann H. Mounteer, Maria E. L. R. de Queiroz

“…The system efficiency was based on reduction of the initial concentration of chlorpyrifos and toxicity of the contaminated water. …”
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Study on Fault Arc Recognition Based on Back-Propagation Neural Network by QIAO Weide

“…Vector, firefly-particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the initial structure parameters of BP neural network. …”
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Convolutional Neural Network and Channel Attention Mechanism for Multiclass Brain Tumor Classification by Ali Naderi, Akbar Asgharzadeh-Bonab, Farid Ahmadi, Hashem Kalbkhani

“…The proposed model comprises three key components: (1) a fine-tuned EfficientNetB7 convolutional neural network (CNN), adapted through transfer learning by freezing the initial layers and retraining subsequent layers to optimize feature extraction from MR images; (2) a channel attention module that refines extracted feature maps, emphasizing essential features for accurate tumor detection; and (3) a fully connected classifier, optimized through grid search, to achieve precise multiclass tumor classification. …”
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Multidetector Computer Tomography: Evaluation of Blunt Chest Trauma in Adults by João Palas, António P. Matos, Vasco Mascarenhas, Vasco Herédia, Miguel Ramalho

“…In severe chest blunt trauma, multidetector computer tomography (MDCT) has become part of the initial workup, mainly due to its high sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy of the technique for the detection and characterization of thoracic injuries and also due to its wide availability in tertiary care centers. …”
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Flow-volume curve in the diagnosis and follow-up of intrathoracic airway obstruction by Özlem Cavkaytar, Ayşe Büyükçam, Özlem Tekşam, Deniz Doğru-Ersöz, Zuhal Akçören, Umut Akyol, Ayfer Tuncer, Cansın Saçkesen

“…The importance of flow-volume curve in both initial diagnosis of the mass and in the detection of recurrence is discussed. …”
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