DA-YOLOv7: A Deep Learning-Driven High-Performance Underwater Sonar Image Target Recognition Model by Zhe Chen, Guohao Xie, Xiaofang Deng, Jie Peng, Hongbing Qiu

“…By pre-training the large-scale Underwater Acoustic Target Detection Dataset (UATD dataset), DA-YOLOV7 obtains initial weights, fine-tuned on the smaller Smaller Common Sonar Target Detection Dataset (SCTD dataset), thereby reducing the risk of overfitting which is commonly encountered in small datasets. …”
Get full text

Decommissioning and demolition of a dicalcium phosphate plant: aspects of radiological protection and safety by Romão Trindade, Ana Sofia Marques, Ana Cristina Albuquerque, João Schiappa, Ana Margarida Matos, Joana Moreira, J. Narciso, D. Lopes

“…The detection of ionising radiation in materials from the decommissioning of a dicalcium phosphate plant meant that this whole operation had to be overhauled in terms of radiological protection and safety. …”
Get full text

DIAGNOSTIC ABILITIES OF THE ORAL FLUID IN ONCOLOGY by V. N. Nikolenko, S. V. Kozlov, E. V. Kochurova

“…A high level of prevalence can be included to the problem of early diagnosis. Detection of biomarkers in saliva has emerged as a novel approach for the diagnosis of malignant tumors of the oral cavity and its developmental stages including, initial process, invasion, recurrence and treatment.…”
Get full text

Suicide prevention skills training in pre-clerkship medical students: a pilot study by Michael Zeeman, Jessica Chow, Cheryl Goldstein, Melanie Lewis

“…This pilot study provides a framework for providing suicide prevention skills training to pre-clerkship medical students with the aim to improve early peer-to-peer detection and initial aid for mental health crises. …”
Get full text

斜齿圆柱齿轮裂纹扩展特性及剩余寿命研究 by 吴金亮, 汪中厚, 李刚

“…With the development of the modern detection technology,carrying out the gear life prediction with initial crack is of great significance to power transmission device in special situations and precision predict the gear life.Based on the theory of linear elastic fracture mechanics,the stress intensity factor at the different pinion crack positions of a five-speed gear-type transmission is analyzed by using boundary element analysis software FRANC3 D.The crack propagation path and process is explored,and the failure characteristics of crack propagation in the central tooth root and its crack propagation life are predicted.This gear crack propagation research methods is not only enriches the theoretical strength of the gear but also provides a good reference for the optimization of gear design theory.…”
Get full text

A Case of Acute Life-Threatening Pulmonary Hemorrhage from Synthetic Cannabinoid Abuse by Muhammad Imtiaz, Biplab Saha, Uzma Sana Ullah, Aditi Saha

“…The unique feature of this case was that the initial urine and blood toxicology screens were negative for cannabinoids and the diagnosis was confirmed via detection of serum metabolites of a synthetic cannabinoid.…”
Get full text

Fault-Tolerance Distributed Control Plane for Software Defined Networks by Vasily N. Pashkov

“…The algorithm for controller load-balancing allows dynamically reconfigure the control plane with a minimum number of switch control transfer operations to avoid controller instance overloading. The initial experimental results of the proposed algorithms for the HA distributed SDN control plane are described.…”
Get full text

Peripheral Retinal Ischemia and Secondary Neovascular Glaucoma after Cerclage for Retinal Detachment: A Case Report by Feliciana Menna, Marcel Menke, Markus Tschopp

“…Conclusion: Early detection and prompt management of such complications are crucial to prevent irreversible visual impairment. …”
Get full text

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN THE STAGING OF MALIGNANT LYMPHOMAS by A. I. Mikhaylov, I. E. Tyurin, V. O. Panov

“…Computed tomography, 18FDG-PET and the hybrid FDGPET/CT are the most commonly used diagnostic tools for the initial staging and treatment response assessment of malignant lymphomas. …”
Get full text

The Effect of Furazidine on the Parameters of the Leukocyte Formula of Chickens by Andrey Prisnyi, Marina Potapova, Ulyana Krut

“…The study of the effect of antibiotics on the blood system of farm animals is an important aspect of the detection of antibiotic resistance in humans. In the presented study, the effect of furazidine on the parameters of the leukocyte formula of Hysex Brown cross chickens was studied. …”
Get full text

Case Report: A Mirror Within: Open Appendectomy in a Patient With Situs Inversus Totalis and Acute Appendicitis by Waleed Ahmad, Haadia Ali, Wasif Majeed Chaudhry, Javed Iqbal, Asraf Hussain

“…Clinicians should be highly suspicious and should use imaging to confirm diagnosis. Detection of anatomical differences leads to intervening steps at an initial stage and optimal surgical success in peculiarities.…”
Get full text

SAFEGUARDING INDONESIA'S CASSAVA INDUSTRY: CRITICAL RESPONSE TO SLCMV'S ADVANCE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA by Andree Wijaya Setiawan, Asista Fatma Kusuma

“… Sri Lankan Cassava Mosaic Virus (SLCMV) has emerged as a significant threat to cassava production in Southeast Asia since its initial detection in Cambodia in 2015, with recent outbreaks in Vietnam and Thailand and its first detection in Australia in 2024. …”
Get full text

A Two-Stage Method for Diagnosing COVID-19, Leveraging CNN, and Transfer Learning on CT Scan Images by Touba torabipour, Abolfazl Gandomi, Mohammad Ghanimi

“…In the initial stage, image features are extracted through a transfer learning framework employing ResNet50, with the last two layers being fixed. …”
Get full text

Evaluasi Efektivitas Metode F-A-S-T Flipbook dalam Meningkatkan Deteksi Dini Stroke: Studi Pendidikan Pra-Rumah Sakit di Indonesia by Cecilya Kustanti, Linda Widyarani

“…Health education stands as a pivotal strategy for implementing health promotion and disease prevention initiatives. This study seeks to evaluate the efficacy of employing the flipbook F-A-S-T method as an educational tool to enhance early stroke detection utilizing the F-A-S-T media in a prehospital context. …”
Get full text

Authenticated encryption mode with blocks skipping by A. V. Sokolov, D. A. Isakov

“…In this case, the error detection accuracy is determined by the adjustable parameter of the macroblock size and can be set depending on the level of importance of the protected information. …”
Get full text

YOLOv8-SAMURAI: A Hybrid Tracking Framework for Ladder Worker Safety Monitoring in Occlusion Scenarios by Sangyoon Yun, Hyunsoo Kim

“…To address this, we propose an integrated framework combining YOLOv8 for initial object detection and the SAMURAI tracking algorithm for enhanced occlusion handling. …”
Get full text

Classification of Thyroid Class using ID3 Algorithm and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) by Nabila Henisaniyya, Citra Pertiwi, Anita Desiani, Ali Amran, Muhammad Arhami

“…This gland, located below the Adam’s apple, is responsible for coordinating various metabolic processes in the body, making its function essential. Early detection of thyroid symptoms is crucial as an initial step in planning the necessary treatments to prevent more severe thyroid-related health risks. …”
Get full text

Combating trade in illegal wood and forest products with machine learning. by Debanjan Datta, John C Simeone, Amelia Meadows, Willow Outhwaite, Hin Keong Chen, Nathan Self, Linda Walker, Naren Ramakrishnan

“…We formulated the underlying machine learning problem as an anomaly detection problem and collected and collated forest sector-specific domain knowledge to filter and target shipments of interest. …”
Get full text

Unveiling the Link Between Breast Cancer and Liver Abscess: A Case Report and Review of Literature by Jayalekshmi Jayakumar MD, Manasa Ginjupalli MD, Giovannie Isaac Coss MD, Fiqe Khan MD, Daniel Stein MD, Davin Turku MD, Khalimullah Quadri MD

“…The introduction of screening mammograms has revolutionized the early detection of breast cancer. However, it remains the most common cancer in women in the United States, excluding skin cancer. …”
Get full text

Synthetic and cosmological axion hybridization: Entangled photons, Hanbury Brown–Twiss, and quantum beats by Daniel Boyanovsky

“…We obtain a momentum- and polarization-resolved Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) second-order coherence describing coincident correlated two-photon detection. It exhibits quantum beats with a frequency given by the difference between the energies of the synthetic and cosmological axion and perhaps may be harnessed to detect either type of axion excitations. …”
Get full text