Bayesian multiple changing-points detection by Sang Gil Kang, Woo Dong Lee, Yongku Kim

“…We incorporated intrinsic priors that allowed for the formulation of Bayes factors and model selection probabilities. To evaluate the efficacy of the proposed change-point detection techniques, we conducted a simulation study alongside two empirical case studies: one involving the Goddard Institute for space studies surface temperature analysis and the other concerning the daily closing stock prices of Samsung Electronics Co.…”
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Reforestation Initiatives in the Lubumbashi Charcoal Production Basin (DR Congo): Plant Diversity Selection, Management Practices, and Ecosystems Structure by Dieu-donné N’tambwe Nghonda, Héritier Khoji Muteya, Gracia Kalenga Mupanda, François Duse Dukuku, Nathan Kasanda Mukendi, Bienvenu Esoma Okothomas, Médard Mpanda Mukenza, Sylvestre Cabala Kaleba, François Malaisse, Wilfried Masengo Kalenga, Jan Bogaert, Yannick Useni Sikuzani

“…The sustainability of reforestation initiatives depends on the involvement of local communities, whose lack of ownership compromises efforts to combat deforestation in the Lubumbashi Charcoal Production Basin. …”
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Accelerating Disease Model Parameter Extraction: An LLM-Based Ranking Approach to Select Initial Studies for Literature Review Automation by Masood Sujau, Masako Wada, Emilie Vallée, Natalie Hillis, Teo Sušnjak

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Russian Randomized Trial to Select Optimal Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Radical Cystectomy: Initial Results of MACS-TRIAL (NCT05392634) by A. K. Nosov, M. V. Berkut, E. M. Mamizhev, T. Yu. Galunova, D. I. Rumyantseva, D. P. Semeyko, S. A. Reva, S. Yu. Konyashkina

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The Youth Risk Index: psychometrics, predicting the initiation of early adolescent substance use, and the breadth of liability detected by Ty A. Ridenour, Ty A. Ridenour, Ty A. Ridenour, Nisha O'Shea Gottfredson, Jason Williams, Daniel S. Shaw, Maureen D. Reynolds, Cheryl A. Roberts, Richard Spoth, David R. Garnica-Agudelo, Idil Baran, Aysenil Belger, Diana H. Fishbein

“…The first step in providing selective/indicated prevention for SU/SUD is identifying high liability (overall risk). …”
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Initialization improvement and clustering quality evaluation of K-means algorithm by HE Xuansen, HE Fan, YU Hailan

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The influence of a conservation‐based grazing program on greater sage‐grouse habitat selection by Jennifer E. Helm, Elizabeth G. Simpson, Lorelle I. Berkeley, Mark Szczypinski, Shea P. Coons, Victoria J. Dreitz

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Spectroscopic detection of cotton Verticillium wilt by spectral feature selection and machine learning methods by Weinan Li, Weinan Li, Weinan Li, Lisen Liu, Jianing Li, Weiguang Yang, Weiguang Yang, Yang Guo, Yang Guo, Longyu Huang, Longyu Huang, Zhaoen Yang, Jun Peng, Jun Peng, Xiuliang Jin, Xiuliang Jin, Yubin Lan, Yubin Lan

“…Initial analysis identified critical spectral reflectance bands, wavelet coefficients, and SIs that exhibited dynamic responses as the disease progressed.ResultsModel validation demonstrated that the incidence detection models at the leaf scale achieved a peak classification accuracy of 85.83%, which is about 10% higher than traditional methods without feature selection. …”
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Molecularly-imprinted silica nanoparticles for rapid and selective detection of atenolol in artificial urine samples by Adem Zengin

“…Herein, a novel molecularly imprinted polymer was synthesized on silica nanoparticles via surface imprinting approach for rapid, sensitive and selective detection of atenolol in artificial urine samples. …”
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Pyrolysis of methyl chloride into ethylene over catalyst SAPO-34 in the forms initial and modified by metals by Y. A. Treger, V. F. Tretyakov, G. S. Dasaeva, S. V. Sokolova, I. I. Ivanova, E. E. Knyazeva, V. Ya. Yaskova

“…It is shown that in the presence of these catalysts the process of pyrolysis of methyl chloride is carried out with selective formation of ethylene. It was observed that the initial activity of the catalysts decreases with TOS. …”
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Role of the Psi Packaging Signal and Dimerization Initiation Sequence in the Organization of Rous Sarcoma Virus Gag-gRNA Co-Condensates by Gregory S. Lambert, Rebecca J. Kaddis Maldonado, Leslie J. Parent

“…Retroviral genome selection and virion assembly remain promising targets for novel therapeutic intervention. …”
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Enhancing credit card fraud detection: highly imbalanced data case by Dalia Breskuvienė, Gintautas Dzemyda

“…This paper emphasizes the main issues in fraud detection and suggests a novel feature selection method called FID-SOM (feature selection for imbalanced data using SOM). …”
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Effect of Education Using Animation on the Ability to Develop Personal Skills for Early Stroke Detection and Initial Treatment at Home by Yoany Maria Vianney Bita Aty, Florentianus Tat, Gadur Blasius, Irfan Irfan, Pius Selasa, Trifonia Sri Nurwela

“…However, many people have not received information on how to detect and treat the condition at home.  Objective: The aim is to determine the effect of education using animation on the ability to develop personal skills for early stroke detection and initial treatment at home in Kupang City. …”
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Innate immune mechanisms hijacked by leukemia-initiating stem cells for selective advantage and immune evasion in Ptpn11-associated JMML by Hong Zheng, Peng Zhao, Zhenya Tan, Wen-Mei Yu, Juwita Werner, Elliot Stieglitz, Christopher C. Porter, Shanmuganathan Chandrakasan, Daniel S. Wechsler, Simon Mendez-Ferrer, Cheng-Kui Qu

“…These findings collectively suggest that JMML-initiating cells exploit innate immune and inflammatory mechanisms to establish clonal dominance.…”
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Insights from age-stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45 by Majd Khader, Jorge-Shmuel Delgado, Rimon Artoul, Asher Shafrir, Abu-Freha Naim

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Detection of a contralateral breast malignancy using contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) overlooked by initial MRI scan by Roya Faghani, MD, Sahar Darabi Monadi, MD, Vasiliki Papalouka, MD, Tamara Suaris, MD

“…We present a case where CEM effectively detected a contralateral breast malignancy in a patient with a newly diagnosed breast cancer, whereas it went undetected by MRI initially. …”
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Spark-Based Label Diffusion and Label Selection Community Detection Algorithm for Metagenome Sequence Clustering by Zhengjiang Wu, Xuyang Wu, Junwei Luo

“…Those sequences that do not receive an initial label will select the sequence label with the highest importance in the neighbor sequences. …”
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MOBS-TD: Multiobjective Band Selection With Ideal Solution Optimization Strategy for Hyperspectral Target Detection by Xudong Sun, Peng Lin, Xiaodi Shang, Huijuan Pang, Xianping Fu

“…Therefore, this article proposes MOBS-TD, a multiobjective optimization (MO) based BS method specifically designed for target detection, which aims to select bands with better target separation and stronger robustness across various application scenes. …”
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Leveraging deep learning for the detection of socially desirable tendencies in personnel selection: A proof-of-concept. by Tony C Lee, Matthias Ziegler

“…These tentative interpretations give rise to the suggestion that socially desirable responding in a questionnaire and impression management in a job interview might share a common underlying cause. While the detection of SDR during personnel selection presents a significant challenge for organizations, our proof-of-concept demonstrates how machine learning might be leveraged to develop practical solutions as well as addressing theoretical questions.…”
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Compact photoacoustic endoscopy by measuring initial photoacoustic pressure using phase-shift interferometry by Yi Wang, Lei Bao, Benhong Li, Zhenhe Ma, Yuqian Zhao, Jian Liu, Jingmin Luan, Yao Yu

“…This paper demonstrates a novel photoacoustic endoscopy method using phase-shift interferometry (PSI) for photoacoustic signal detection. The method employs a three-step phase-shifting interferometry technique to detect changes in light intensity induced by the initial photoacoustic pressure. …”
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