Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Unknown Partial Differential Equations: An Application in Multivariate Time Series by Seyedeh Azadeh Fallah Mortezanejad, Ruochen Wang, Ali Mohammad-Djafari

“…A significant advancement in Neural Network (NN) research is the integration of domain-specific knowledge through custom loss functions. This approach addresses a crucial challenge: How can models utilize physics or mathematical principles to enhance predictions when dealing with sparse, noisy, or incomplete data? …”
Get full text

Strategic Planning Model in Higher Education using Neutrosophic Z Numbers by Luis León Gómez, Hortencio Flores Flores, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Juvita Dina Soto Hilario, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Abarca Arias Yessika Madelaine

“…The approach includes specific steps for collecting strategic criteria, weighting variables using adaptive membership functions, and generating optimized action plans. …”
Get full text

P50 | OPTIMIZATION OF A RAPID AND EFFICIENT DECELLULARIZATION PROTOCOL FOR COMPOSITE VASCULARIZED FACIAL GRAFT FABRICATION

“…Current solutions, including autografts, allografts, and synthetic implants, are complicated by incomplete aesthetic, morphological, and functional recovery, lifelong immunosuppression, and limited graft survival. …”
Get full text

Single−cell transcriptomic landscape of sciatic nerve after transection injury by Yiben Ouyang, Mingqian Yu, Tieyuan Zhang, Haofeng Cheng, Liang Zuo, Haolin Liu, Yanjun Guan, Ao Liu, Jiajie Chen, Ruichao He, Sice Wang, Tianqi Su, Yixiao Tan, Yuhui Cu, Xiaochun Zhang, Xiaoyang Fu, Junli Wang, Jinjuan Zhao, Jiang Peng, Yu Wang

“…Abstract Peripheral nerve injuries, particularly those affecting the sciatic nerve, often result in incomplete functional recovery due to the limited regenerative capacity of adult peripheral nerves. …”
Get full text

Biochemical and biophysical cues of the extracellular matrix modulates stem cell fate: Progress and prospect in extracellular matrix mimicking biomaterials by Anuska Mishra, Unnati Modi, Rahul Sharma, Dhiraj Bhatia, Raghu Solanki

“…In this review, we discuss the critical role of the stem cell niche and its interplay with ECM, detailing its structural composition and functional significance. We further explore how the biophysical and biochemical factors of the ECM modulate specific transmembrane receptors, triggering intracellular signaling mechanisms that regulate cell morphology, cytoskeletal dynamics, viability, migration, and differentiation. …”
Get full text

The inconvenient truth of ground truth errors in automotive datasets and DNN-based detection by Pak Hung Chan, Boda Li, Gabriele Baris, Qasim Sadiq, Valentina Donzella

“…Assisted and automated driving functions will rely on machine learning algorithms, given their ability to cope with real-world variations, e.g. vehicles of different shapes, positions, colors, and so forth. …”
Get full text

An experimentally supported model of the Bacillus subtilis global transcriptional regulatory network by Mario L Arrieta‐Ortiz, Christoph Hafemeister, Ashley Rose Bate, Timothy Chu, Alex Greenfield, Bentley Shuster, Samantha N Barry, Matthew Gallitto, Brian Liu, Thadeous Kacmarczyk, Francis Santoriello, Jie Chen, Christopher DA Rodrigues, Tsutomu Sato, David Z Rudner, Adam Driks, Richard Bonneau, Patrick Eichenberger

“…Although accurate global regulatory models would provide critical evolutionary and functional insights, they remain incomplete, even for the best studied organisms. …”
Get full text

Bottom-up Biomaterial strategies for creating tailored stem cells in regenerative medicine by Brenda Cruz-Gonzalez, Ellie Johandes, Dominique Gramm, Donny Hanjaya-Putra, Donny Hanjaya-Putra, Donny Hanjaya-Putra, Donny Hanjaya-Putra

“…By replicating lineage-specific mechanical, chemical, and spatial cues, these tailored biomaterials enhance differentiation fidelity, reprogramming efficiency, and functional integration. …”
Get full text

Influence of Intermittent Submerged Breakwater on the Hydrodynamic Impacts of Infragravity Waves on Fringing Reef by Yu Renshi, Qu Ke, Nie Wenjun

“…However, anthropogenic damage has severely compromised this protective function, necessitating restoration efforts such as submerged breakwaters. …”
Get full text

Thermal Methanol Synthesis from CO2 Using Cu/ZnO Catalysts: Insights from First‐Principles Calculations by Cong Xi, Yixin Nie, Hongjuan Wang, Cunku Dong, Jiuhui Han, Xi‐Wen Du

Get full text

Neutrophils: From Inflammatory Bowel Disease to Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer by Chen T, Liu J, Hang R, Chen Q, Wang D

“…Dysregulation in the quantity and functionality of neutrophils plays a significant role in the onset, progression, and recurrence of IBD, as well as in the transition from IBD to CAC. …”
Get full text

Mucosal immune response in biology, disease prevention and treatment by Xiaoxue Zhou, Yuchen Wu, Zhipeng Zhu, Chu Lu, Chunwu Zhang, Linghui Zeng, Feng Xie, Long Zhang, Fangfang Zhou

“…We delve into the basic structures and functions of these lymphoid tissues during disease processes and explore the intricate regulatory networks and mechanisms involved. …”
Get full text

Autonomic dysfunction in multiple system atrophy: from pathophysiology to clinical manifestations by Yuqi Luo, Nan Yang, Wanlin Yang, Baoling Chen, Shuzhen Zhu, YihRu Wu, Qing Wang

“…Clinical manifestations include orthostatic hypotension, incomplete bladder emptying, erectile dysfunction, and constipation.Discussion In this review, we aim to discuss and summarize the clinicopathological correlation of MSA autonomic dysfunction, and focus on the pathophysiological mechanisms of various autonomic dysfunction, from neural control networks under normal physiological conditions to specific pathological involvement structures in MSA. …”
Get full text

Tumor-related fungi and crosstalk with gut fungi in the tumor microenvironment by Yue Wang, Yiwen Wang, Yuhang Zhou, Yun Feng, Tao Sun, Junnan Xu

“…Symbiotic fungi have become increasingly influential in health and disease and modulate various physiologic functions within the host. Fungal infections can result in high morbidity and mortality rates and are life-threatening in some immunocompromised patients. …”
Get full text

Soil moisture product consistency for operational drought monitoring in Europe by J. Gaona, D. Bavera, G. Fioravanti, S. Hahn, P. Stradiotti, P. Filippucci, S. Camici, L. Ciabatta, H. Mosaffa, S. Puca, N. Roberto, L. Brocca

“…Since each type of soil moisture product shows specific strengths and limitations due to their technical restrictions over certain environments, the detection of impactful anomalies across a wide range of conditions and scales is often challenging and incomplete without a combination of complemental data types of sufficient resolution, revisit time and coverage. …”
Get full text

Data-Driven Energy Efficiency Modeling in Large-Scale Networks: An Expert Knowledge and ML-Based Approach by David Lopez-Perez, Antonio De Domenico, Nicola Piovesan, Merouane Debbah

“…These mix of models accurately characterizes the functioning of network components, and predicts network energy efficiency and user equipment (UE) quality of service for any energy carrier shutdown configuration in a specific network. …”
Get full text

Improved gut microbiome recovery following drug therapy is linked to abundance and replication of probiotic strains by Jamie FitzGerald, Shriram Patel, Julia Eckenberger, Eric Guillemard, Patrick Veiga, Florent Schäfer, Jens Walter, Marcus J Claesson, Muriel Derrien

“…Collectively, our findings show a small but measurable benefit of a fermented milk product on microbiome recovery after antibiotics, which was linked to the detection and replication of specific probiotic strains. Such functional insight can form the basis for the development of probiotic-based intervention aimed to protect gut microbiome from drug treatments.…”
Get full text

ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE ASSESSMENT FEATURES OF NATURAL-INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS BY INDEX-BASED METHODS USING SOFT COMPUTING by A.V. Masloboev

“…The method is based on the automatic transformation of estimates into membership functions and fuzzy convolution of the normalized indicators across levels of the organizational hierarchy. …”

From acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease in children: maladaptive repair and the need for long-term surveillance - a literature review by Ying-Hao Deng, Qian Liu, Xiao-Qin Luo

“…The kidneys of preterm infants and neonates are particularly vulnerable; preterm infants may have incomplete nephrogenesis, leading to a reduced nephron endowment, while neonates exhibit functional immaturity. …”
Get full text

Prediction of 12-month exacerbation-related readmission in hospitalized patients with COPD: a single-center study in China by Cong Zhang, Wenhao Ling, He Pan, Hongxia Tan, Li He

“…However, existing predictive models often lack specificity for this population, particularly in inpatient settings. …”
Get full text