Comparison of a Novel Machine Learning–Based Clinical Query Platform With Traditional Guideline Searches for Hospital Emergencies: Prospective Pilot Study of User Experience and Ti... by Hamza Ejaz, Hon Lung Keith Tsui, Mehul Patel, Luis Rafael Ulloa Paredes, Ellen Knights, Shah Bakht Aftab, Christian Peter Subbe

“…The study also aims to examine the impact of the AI-supported search engine on the duration of searches and workflow when seeking answers to clinical queries at the point of care. …”
Get full text

Knowledge, Attitudes and Barriers Toward Medical Research Among Al-Neelain Medical Students, Sudan by Magid Omer Mahmoud Abdalla, Abdallah Ali Mohammed Salih, Obai Mohamed Ibrahim Suareldahab, Duaa Eihab Mohammedelfatih Abdulraheem, Duaa Abdelmonem Ahmed Elbasheer, Esraa Abdulbagi Hassan Abdallahbai

“…Meanwhile, a low knowledge score is revealed with (45.9%) the percentage of correct answers. Younger students had better knowledge (spearman's rho = -0.228, p=0.006). …”
Get full text

Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline by HongYi Li, Jun-Fen Fu, Andre Python

“… BackgroundLarge language models (LLMs) can generate outputs understandable by humans, such as answers to medical questions and radiology reports. …”
Get full text

A multi-model longitudinal assessment of ChatGPT performance on medical residency examinations by Maria Eduarda Varela Cavalcanti Souto, Alexandre Chaves Fernandes, Ana Beatriz Santana Silva, Louise Helena de Freitas Ribeiro, Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros Fernandes

“…Additionally, questions answered incorrectly by both models were tested using the recent GPT models that use chain-of-thought reasoning (e.g., o1-preview, o3, o4-mini-high) with evaluations carried out in both 2024 and 2025.ResultsGPT-4 achieved 81.27% accuracy (95% CI: 78.89–83.64%), while GPT-4o reached 85.88% (95% CI: 83.76–88.00%), significantly outperforming GPT-4 (p < 0.05). …”
Get full text

The creation of public value from the action of hybrid organisations by Paolo Biancone, Federico Chmet, Daniel Iannaci, Michele Oppioli

“…According to Massaro et al., (2016), in bibliographic and bibliometric analysis, researchers may be interested in representing a static picture, providing answers about the history of the research field under investigation, and using bibliographic pairing of authors, keywords and citations. …”
Get full text

Fasting Ramadan in Yemeni Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Comparative Study on the Ability to Fast in 2 Consecutive years by Al-Sharafi BA, Mohsen DF, Almurtadha AS

“…It emphasizes the need for personalized care plans, focused educational initiatives for teenagers and adults with diabetes, and ongoing initiatives to improve the health of Yemeni people with diabetes for fasting during Ramadan.Keywords: Ramadan fasting, diabetic patients, glycemic control, hypoglycemia prevalence, fasting behavior, diabetes care…”
Get full text

Distance Learning For Military Doctors in Crisis Situations: The DILEMMA Cross-Sectional Study Results by Nataliia Sydorova, Valerii Savytskyi, Taras Kuts

“…Respondents of the DILEMMA-1 and DILEMMA-2 arms gave different answers to the questions related to their preferred forms of online education, mode, and schedule. …”
Get full text

PROBLEMS OF RISK COMMUNICATION: NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUBLIC OPINION ON ISSUES OF POPULATION’S RADIATION PROTECTION by A. M. Biblin, N. M. Vishnyakova, K. V. Varfolomeeva, S. A. Zelentsova, E. V. Khramtsov, R. R. Akhmatdinov

“…Events connected with the development and improvement of the nuclear industry are usually ambiguously perceived by the public. …”
Get full text

Physical and psychological optimization of tele-exercise programs by establishing guidelines by Manuela Cantoia, Giovanna Zimatore, Barbara Matteo, Martina Sausa, Antonio Fabbrizio, Andrea De Giorgio, Angilletta Sonia, Nuno Domingos Garrido, Victor Machado Reis, José Manuel Vilaça-Alves, Gabriela Chaves Lucas, Rafael Peixoto, Filippo Macaluso, Carlo Baldari, Alberto Fucarino, Enzo Iuliano

“…The guidelines provide a comprehensive examination of these aspects, addressing current gaps and limitations while outlining opportunities for improvement. The study underscores the importance of developing standardized practices to ensure safe and effective implementation of tele-exercise. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the Accuracy and Performance of ChatGPT-4o in Solving Japanese National Dental Technician Examination by Hikaru Fukuda, Masaki Morishita, Kosuke Muraoka, Shino Yamaguchi, Taiji Nakamura, Manabu Habu, Izumi Yoshioka, Shuji Awano, Kentaro Ono

“…By analysing the AI’s answers to a variety of questions, including both text-based items and those containing visual information across multiple domains, we examined the practicality of using AI as a supportive tool for learning and assessment in dental education. …”
Get full text

Prevalence of anhedonia, anxiety, and their impact on food consumption among postgraduate Qassim University students by Sarah Alrehaili, Sarah Alrehaili, Abeer A. Afifi, Abeer A. Afifi, Reham M. Algheshairy, Taqwa Bushnaq, Talal Ali F. Alharbi, Hend F. Alharbi

“…Future studies should focus on understanding the relationship between food consumption and following a healthy diet and improving and reducing symptoms of anxiety and anhedonia in those who suffer from a stressful or task-filled lifestyle, such as students, especially postgraduate students. …”
Get full text

EndoVAscular treatment and ThRombolysis for Ischemic Stroke Patients (EVA-TRISP) registry: basis and methodology of a pan-European prospective ischaemic stroke revascularisation tr... by Charles B L M Majoie, Patrik Michel, Marcel Arnold, Jan Gralla, Urs Fischer, Jan F Scheitz, Didier Leys, Peter Arthur Ringleb, Daniel Strbian, David J Seiffge, George Ntaios, Andreas Kastrup, Ronen R Leker, José E Cohen, Nicolas Bricout, Alex Brehm, Hilde Henon, Zsolt Kulcsar, Turgut Tatlisumak, Alexandros Rentzos, Katarina Jood, Nicolas Martinez-Majander, Alessandro Pezzini, Ashraf Eskandari, Jan Liman, Katharina Feil, Lars Kellert, Markus Möhlenbruch, Georg Bohner, Marios Psychogios, Mauro Magoni, Annika Nordanstig, Andrea Zini, Henrik Gensicke, Sanne M Zinkstok, Sami Curtze, Christian Hametner, Visnja Padjen, Susanne Wegener, Georg Kägi, Christian H Nolte, Jan-Erik Karlsson, Camilla Karlsson, Christopher Traenka, Hebun Erdur, Johannes Weber, Stefan Engelter, Gerli Sibolt, Philippe Lyrer, Merih I Baharoglu, Hakan Sarikaya, Dejana R Jovanovic, Andreas Luft, Kimmo Lappalainen, John Gomori, Ivan Vukasinovic, Vladimir Cvetic, Eftychia Kapsalaki, Paul J J Nederkoorn

“…Prospective registries with high-quality data on EVT-treated patients may help answering some of these unanswered issues, especially on safety and efficacy of EVT in specific patient subgroups.Future plans This collaborative effort aims at addressing clinically important questions on safety and efficacy of EVT in conditions not covered by RCTs. …”
Get full text

Short‐Term Effects of Attaching Animal‐Borne Devices on the Behavior of Juvenile Green Turtles by Nathan J. Robinson, Ruth Doñate‐Ordóñez, Damianos Chatzievangelou, Annabelle M. L. Brooks, Jack Cuffley, Candace Y. A. Fields, Sebastian Hoefer, Theodora Pinou, Alexander Smith, Sophie Mills

“…After that, it is possible that either: (1) the effects of biologger deployment and retention are negligible, but UAVs may produce biased data that overestimates the proportion of time turtles typically spend swimming or (2) longer durations (> 210 min) are necessary for turtle behaviors to return to nonhandled levels and UAVs accurately represent the proportion of time turtles typically spend swimming. Answering this question, alongside further research into the physiological and behavioral implications of handling stress and biologger attachment, is essential to improve ethical biologging guidelines for sea turtles.…”
Get full text

Whether exercises and testosterone replacement therapy support a treatment for cardiovascular and atherosclerotic patients with iliac artery stenosis and low total testosterone and... by Sid Solaković, Nina Solaković, Anes Jogunčić, Hajrudin Spahović, Fedja Hajrulahović, Mensur Vrcić, Emir Solaković, Amina Godinjak, Iryna Skrypchenko, Olena Dorofieieva, Kseniia Yarymbash

“…In addition to the standard therapy, combined medicamentous therapy and adequate model of exercise are also important factors as medicines can improve HDL levels and primary bypass and endovascular potency impacting positively on improvement of ST or it can be the following testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) comprising cardiovascular disease prevention and vascular treatment as adjunct therapy options after endovascular and vascular surgical procedures. …”
Get full text

Trends in the quality of maternal and neonatal care in Sweden and Norway as compared to 12 WHO European countries: A cross‐sectional survey investigating maternal perspectives duri... by Mehreen Zaigham, Karolina Linden, Helen Elden, Stefano Delle Vedove, Ilaria Mariani, Sigrun Kongslien, Daniela Drandić, Elizabete Pumpure, Zalka Drglin, Raquel Costa, Antigoni Sarantaki, Claire deLabrusse, Céline Miani, Marina Ruxandra Oțelea, Alina Liepinaitienė, Barbara Baranowska, Virginie Rozée, Emanuelle Pessa Valente, Eline Skirnisdottir Vik, Magdalena Kurbanović, Dārta Jakovicka, Anja Bohinec, Heloísa Dias, Dimitra Metallinou, Antonia N. Mueller, Stephanie Batram‐Zantvoort, Claudia Mariana Handra, Marija Mizgaitienė, Urszula Tataj‐Puzyna, Arianna Bomben, Ingvild Hersoug Nedberg, Elīna Voitehoviča, Tiago Miguel Pinto, Aikaterini Lykeridou, Susanne Grylka‐Baeschlin, Simona Jazdauskienė, Beata Szlendak, Emma Sacks, Marzia Lazzerini, the IMAgiNE EURO Study group

“…Women answered an online, anonymous questionnaire which included 40 WHO Standard‐based Quality Measures collectively scored as the total QMNC index (0–400) and separately in four subdomains (0–100): provision of care, experience of care, availability of human and physical resources, and reorganizational changes due to COVID‐19. …”
Get full text

Rapid, Tailored Dietary and Health Education Through A Social Media Chatbot Microintervention: Development and Usability Study With Practical Recommendations by Shahmir H Ali, Fardin Rahman, Aakanksha Kuwar, Twesha Khanna, Anika Nayak, Priyanshi Sharma, Sarika Dasraj, Sian Auer, Rejowana Rouf, Tanvi Patel, Biswadeep Dhar

“…Participants completed an average of 2.6 lessons (13.9 minutes per lesson) and answered an average of 75% of questions asked by the chatbot. …”
Get full text

Impact of digital transformation: assessing the knowledge and adoption of disruptive technologies in a higher education institution by Janet Aquino, Roger Alarcón, Laurita Guevara, Jessie Bravo-Jaico, Nilton Germán, Carlos Valdivia-Salazar, Oscar Serquén, Gisella Luisa Elena Maquen-Niño, Alfonso Tesén-Arroyo

“…On the other hand, the dimensions technological support (6 questions), Disruptive technologies (9 questions), Digital tools (6 questions) and Information Technology Security (ICTs; 4 questions), obtained significant results in each of their questions, finally the Digital Culture dimension (4 questions) presents a question with a p-value of 0.24 presenting no significant difference, that is, the answers of the participants did not vary. In addition, at the dimension level, the one that shows the best results is Disruptive Technologies with a p-value of 9.08×10−17, which indicates that after the training, significant improvements were obtained in this dimension as opposed to the rest. …”
Get full text

Knowledge and beliefs about dietary inorganic nitrate among UK-based nutrition professionals: development and application of the KINDS online questionnaire by John C Mathers, Oliver M Shannon, Giorgia Grisotto, Abrar Babateen, Andrea McGrattan, Kirsten Brandt, Mario Siervo

“…Knowledge of dietary sources of nitrate and factors affecting its content in food were generally good (41%–79% of participants providing correct answers). However, most participants were unsure of the average population intake (65%) and the acceptable daily intake (64%) of nitrate. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Vitamin D Levels and Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Chronic Pain by Senem Şaş, Fatmanur Aybala Koçak, Buket Büyükturan, Öznur Büyükturan

“…Objective:This study aimed to determine the relationship between vitamin D levels and anxiety and depression in patients with chronic pain.Materials and Methods:A total of 160 patients, including 125 female and 35 male patients, who were >18 years old and capable of answering study questions were included in this study. …”
Get full text

An assessment of the effects of simulation training on management of postpartum hemorrhage: short- and long-term impact on knowledge retention, skills and teamwork in the Democrati... by Jean Paul Buhendwa Cikwanine, Denis Mukwege, Justin Mongwa, Emile Mapatano shalamba, Raha Maroyi, Jonathan Tunangoya Yoyu, Ludovic Martin

“…The mean percentage of correct answers in MCQs and OSCEs was collected from pre-tests, immediate post-tests, and post-tests at 3- and 6-months post training. …”
Get full text