Research advancements in the Use of artificial intelligence for prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects by Maryam Yeganegi, Mahsa Danaei, Sepideh Azizi, Fatemeh Jayervand, Reza Bahrami, Seyed Alireza Dastgheib, Heewa Rashnavadi, Ali Masoudi, Amirmasoud Shiri, Kazem Aghili, Mahood Noorishadkam, Hossein Neamatzadeh

“…AI integration with genomic analysis has identified key biomarkers associated with NTDs, such as Growth Associated Protein 43 (GAP43) and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP), with logistic regression models achieving 86.67% accuracy. Current AI-assisted ultrasound technologies have improved diagnostic accuracy, yielding sensitivity and specificity rates of 88.9% and 98.0%, respectively, compared to traditional methods with 81.5% sensitivity and 92.2% specificity. …”
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Intelligent Wireless Power Scheduling for Lunar Multienergy Systems: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Real-Time Adaptive Beam Steering and Vehicle-to-Grid Energy Optimization by Thomas Tongxin Li, Shuangqi Li, Cynthia Xin Ding, Zhaoyao Bao, Mohannad Alhazmi

“…Future work will explore the integration of hybrid energy storage models, quantum-inspired optimization for real-time decision-making, and predictive beamforming algorithms to further enhance the reliability and efficiency of lunar energy networks.…”
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Estimating vegetation indices and biophysical parameters for Central European temperate forests with Sentinel-1 SAR data and machine learning by Daniel Paluba, Bertrand Le Saux, Francesco Sarti, Přemysl Štych

“…The inclusion of DEM-based auxiliary features and additional meteorological information improved the results. In the comparison of ML models, the traditional ML algorithms, Random Forest Regressor and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) slightly outperformed the Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML) approach, auto-sklearn, for all forest parameters, achieving high accuracies (R2 between 70% and 86%) and low errors (0.055–0.29 of mean absolute error). …”
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A maChine and deep Learning Approach to predict pulmoNary hyperteNsIon in newbornS with congenital diaphragmatic Hernia (CLANNISH): Protocol for a retrospective study. by Ilaria Amodeo, Giorgio De Nunzio, Genny Raffaeli, Irene Borzani, Alice Griggio, Luana Conte, Francesco Macchini, Valentina Condò, Nicola Persico, Isabella Fabietti, Stefano Ghirardello, Maria Pierro, Benedetta Tafuri, Giuseppe Como, Donato Cascio, Mariarosa Colnaghi, Fabio Mosca, Giacomo Cavallaro

“…The development of predictive models in CDH outcomes will provide a key contribution in disease prediction, early targeted interventions, and personalized management, with an overall improvement in care quality, resource allocation, healthcare, and family savings. …”
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Research on Mobile Agent Path Planning Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Shengwei Jin, Xizheng Zhang, Ying Hu, Ruoyuan Liu, Qing Wang, Haihua He, Junyu Liao, Lijing Zeng

“…For mobile agent path planning, traditional path planning algorithms frequently induce abrupt variations in path curvature and steering angles, increasing the risk of lateral tire slippage and undermining operational safety. …”
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Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Using Vision Mamba and Multi-Scale Multi-Frequency Feature Fusion by Yice Cao, Chenchen Liu, Zhenhua Wu, Lei Zhang, Lixia Yang

“…Although segmentation algorithms based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformers have achieved significant performance improvements, the trade-off between segmentation precision and computational complexity remains a key limitation for practical applications. …”
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Pixel-Based Long-Wave Infrared Spectral Image Reconstruction Using a Hierarchical Spectral Transformer by Zi Wang, Yang Yang, Liyin Yuan, Chunlai Li, Jianyu Wang

“…Recent advancements in computational spectral imaging, powered by advanced algorithms, have enabled the acquisition of high-quality spectral images in real time, such as with the Uncooled Snapshot Infrared Spectrometer (USIRS). …”
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MOF-MoS2 nanosheets doped PEDOT:PSS for organic electrochemical transistors in enhanced glucose sensing and machine learning-based concentration prediction by Yali Sun, Yun Li, Yang Zhou, Ting Cai, Yuxuan Chen, Chao Zou, Han Song, Shenghuang Lin, Shenghua Liu

“…Finally, we illustrate the merits of integration machine learning algorithms to construct predictive models using the extensive datasets produced by our sensors for both classification and quantification tasks. …”
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FiSC: A Novel Approach for Fitzpatrick Scale-Based Skin Analyzer’s Image Classification by Guillermo Crocker Garcia, Muhammad Numan Khan, Aftab Alam, Josue Obregon, Tamer Abuhmed, Eui-Nam Huh

“…We conducted extensive classification experiments using various Machine Learning algorithms. The results of our cross-validation tests demonstrate a significant improvement in classification accuracy, reaching up to 97%, thereby outperforming state-of-the-art methods without relaxing the accuracy criteria.…”
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Machine Learning-Powered Smart Healthcare Systems in the Era of Big Data: Applications, Diagnostic Insights, Challenges, and Ethical Implications by Sita Rani, Raman Kumar, B. S. Panda, Rajender Kumar, Nafaa Farhan Muften, Mayada Ahmed Abass, Jasmina Lozanović

“…It bridges the gap between ML algorithms and smart diagnostics, offering critical perspectives for clinicians, data scientists, and policymakers.…”
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Multi-omics derivation of a core gene signature for predicting therapeutic response and characterizing immune dysregulation in inflammatory bowel disease by Mingming Wang, Liping Liang, Zibo Tang, Jimin Han, Lele Wu, Le Liu, Le Liu, Ye Chen, Ye Chen

“…Validation employed ten algorithms and nomogram construction. Immune infiltration (CIBERSORT/ssGSEA), single-cell RNA sequencing, and DSS-colitis models characterized immune dynamics, cellular specificity, and therapeutic response modulation.ResultsWe identified 536 differentially expressed genes significantly enriched in IL-17 signaling, TNF signaling, and cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions. …”
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Research Status and Progress of Acoustic Fire Extinguishing Technology by Xinyue Shi, Zhaojun Tian, Yi Lu, Qing Ye

“…Future advancements require breakthroughs in acoustic metamaterials, the integration of intelligent algorithms, and the collaborative optimization of multi-technology systems to facilitate the transition of acoustic wave-based fire suppression from laboratory settings to real-world industrial firefighting applications. …”
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Crop yield prediction in agriculture: A comprehensive review of machine learning and deep learning approaches, with insights for future research and sustainability by Md. Abu Jabed, Masrah Azrifah Azmi Murad

“…The research paper also examines the algorithms frequently utilized in the machine learning domain, including Random Forest (RF), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). …”
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The Hydrodynamic Performance of a Vertical-Axis Hydro Turbine with an Airfoil Designed Based on the Outline of a Sailfish by Aiping Wu, Shiming Wang, Chenglin Ding

“…Through Latin hypercube experimental design combined with optimization algorithms, four key geometric variables governing the airfoil’s hydrodynamic characteristics were systematically analyzed. …”
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Deep Learning Network Selection and Optimized Information Fusion for Enhanced COVID-19 Detection: A Literature Review by Olga Adriana Caliman Sturdza, Florin Filip, Monica Terteliu Baitan, Mihai Dimian

“…Individual ResNet architectures, along with CNN models, demonstrate strong diagnostic performance through the transfer protocol; however, ViTs provide better performance, with improved readability and reduced data requirements. …”
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The Evolving Role of Copyright Law in the Age of AI-Generated Works by J. Hutson

“…Unlike previous digital tools, which expanded human creativity by improving original works, generative artificial intelligence creates content through complex algorithmic processes, blurring the boundaries of authorship and originality. …”
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Redefining customer connections in the UAE’s digital era: A study on emerging technological synergies by Hussam Ali, Ehab Haikal

“…Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze the relationships between key constructs.The results reveal that IoT significantly improves operational efficiency (mean = 4.20) and customer engagement (mean = 4.10), with a strong correlation (r = 0.85). …”
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Future Outdoor Safety Monitoring: Integrating Human Activity Recognition with the Internet of Physical–Virtual Things by Yu Chen, Jia Li, Erik Blasch, Qian Qu

“…Advanced HAR–IoPVT algorithms and predictive analytics would identify potential hazards, enabling timely interventions and reducing accidents. …”
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A systematic literature review on integrating AI-powered smart glasses into digital health management for proactive healthcare solutions by Boyuan Wang, Ying Zheng, Xihao Han, Liang Kong, Gexin Xiao, Zunxiong Xiao, Shanji Chen

“…Notably, some cutting-edge smart glasses have adopted advanced artificial intelligence algorithms, particularly large language models (LLMs) with context awareness and human-like interaction capabilities. …”
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Wearing WHOOP More Frequently Is Associated with Better Biometrics and Healthier Sleep and Activity Patterns by Gregory J. Grosicki, Finnbarr Fielding, Jeongeun Kim, Christopher J. Chapman, Maria Olaru, William von Hippel, Kristen E. Holmes

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