Fertility differences across immigrant generations in the United Kingdom by Jiseon Baek, Hill Kulu, Sarah Christison, Francesca Fiori

“…No clear convergence emerges among women born in the United Kingdom with one immigrant parent and one UK-born parent (2.5G) across all groups from different migrant-origin backgrounds. Instead, certain 2.5G groups show distinct fertility patterns. …”
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Quantum gravity from Weyl conformal geometry by D. M. Ghilencea

“…Abstract We review recent developments in physical implications of Weyl conformal geometry. The associated Weyl quadratic gravity action is a gauge theory of the Weyl group of dilatations and Poincaré symmetry. …”
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Multiple introductions of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, into California. by Evlyn Pless, Andrea Gloria-Soria, Benjamin R Evans, Vicki Kramer, Bethany G Bolling, Walter J Tabachnick, Jeffrey R Powell

“…These results expand previous work on the origin of California A. aegypti with the novel finding that this species entered California on multiple occasions, likely some years before its initial detection. …”
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Watershed-scale dispersal patterns of juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) revealed through genetic parentage analysis by Matthew J. Kaylor, Lindsy R. Ciepiela, Melody Feden, Joseph T. Lemanski, Casey Justice, Benjamin A. Staton, Jonathan B. Armstrong, Stefan Kelly, Shawn R. Narum, Ian A. Tattam, Seth M. White

“…Analysis of dispersal patterns and potential drivers indicated that (1) dispersal distances, directional bias, and variability showed clear longitudinal trends from downstream to upstream origin locations, (2) temperature was a dominant driver of dispersal, with individuals originating from warmer sections of the mainstem typically moving to cooler mainstem sections or tributaries, and (3) dispersal distance was associated with larger size-at-capture for individuals that dispersed downstream, but not upstream. …”
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Markers of placental function correlate with prevalence and quantity of nucleated fetal cells in maternal circulation in normotensive term pregnancies by Heidi E. Fjeldstad, Daniel P. Jacobsen, Guro M. Johnsen, Meryam Sugulle, Angel Chae, Sami B. Kanaan, Hilary S. Gammill, Anne Cathrine Staff

“…Abstract Introduction Transplacental fetal cell transfer results in the engraftment of fetal‐origin cells in the pregnant woman's body, a phenomenon termed fetal microchimerism. …”
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Comparative transcriptome analysis of bovine blastocysts reveals specific effects of the oocyte source and the environments during maturation and early embryo development by Mohammad Bozlur Rahman, Eva Held-Hoelker, Mohammed Saeed-Zidane, Franca Rings, Dessie Salilew-Wondim, Dawit Tesfaye, Ahmed Gad, Samuel Gebremedhn, Ernst Tholen, Karl Schellander, Christine Große-Brinkhaus, Michael Hoelker

“…Moreover, a distinct set of genes (n = 109) including DHCR7, DHCR24, HMGCR, HMGCS1 and SCD5, which are crucial for cholesterol biosynthesis and lipid metabolism, were altered in response to the in vitro environment during oocyte maturation. Notably, the origin of the immature oocyte also appeared to predetermine the later expression outline of a set of genes (n = 28), including DLD and PLAC8, which are implicated in implantation success and calf delivery. …”
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Cerchar abrasivity test and its applications in rock engineering: A review by Guangzhe Zhang, Kurosch Thuro, Zhengyang Song, Wengang Dang, Qingsheng Bai

“…It commences with an overview of the test origin and progression, emphasizing its pivotal role in assessing rock abrasiveness. …”
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Ethics, One Health approaches, and SDGs: conference lessons for an emerging field by Henrik Lerner, Rebecca E. Nordquist, Zohar Lederman, Zohar Lederman, Zohar Lederman, Jared Keyel, Patricia Mooney Nickel, Patricia Mooney Nickel, Charlotte Berg

“…One Health ethics is an emerging field that has gained traction since its origin in approximately 2015. This article builds upon the insights shared during a panel discussion on One Health, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and ethical conflicts at the 28th Annual International Sustainable Development Research Society Conference. …”
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Nuclear factor-kappa B family member RelB inhibits human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. by Michelle Kiebala, Oksana Polesskaya, Zhenqiang Yao, Seth W Perry, Sanjay B Maggirwar

“…Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1)-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is likely neuroinflammatory in origin, believed to be triggered by inflammatory and oxidative stress responses to cytokines and HIV protein gene products such as the HIV transactivator of transcription (Tat). …”
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ECT2+ cell group acts as cancer stem cell in malignant pleomorphic adenoma by Wanling Chen, Yang Wang, Zhengduo Yao, Ting Gu, Yuhua Hu, Nannan Leng, Chunye Zhang, Zhen Tian, Jiang Li

“…Our findings provide new insights into CXPA diversity and origin, with substantial clinical implications for targeting the ECT2 gene in CXPA treatment.…”
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Algorithmic Classification of Psychiatric Disorder–Related Spontaneous Communication Using Large Language Model Embeddings: Algorithm Development and Validation by Ryan Allen Shewcraft, John Schwarz, Mariann Micsinai Balan

“…Future research should aim to validate these results with clinically confirmed populations and investigate the implications of comorbidity and spectrum disorders.…”
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Case Report: A rare case of coronary artery anomaly (right coronary artery-pulmonary artery fistula with diffuse dilatation) by Xiaoming Wang, Jie Yu, Changzheng Chen, Zhihua Yang, Lixia Yang

“…These anomalies can occur in various forms, including anomalous origin of a coronary artery, coronary artery fistula, and coronary artery tortuosity, among others. …”
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Spatial distribution of exotic lumbricid earthworm Octolasion tyrtaeum in endangered Taxus contorta stands across Northwest Himalayan moist temperate forests by Diksha Negi, Shakoor Ahmed, J. M. Julka, Modhi O. Alotaibi, Kasahun Gudeta, Umesh Sharma, Sunny Sharma

“…Abstract This study investigates the distribution and ecological implications of earthworm populations in a moist temperate forest of the northwest Himalayas, located in Himri within the Sunni Forest Division of District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. …”
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Morphological Seed Traits Structure Relationships Between Biocrusts and Plant Emergence by J. Bacovcin, C. McIntyre, C. A. Havrilla

“…As such, biocrusts can have substantial effects on plant emergence depending on plant origin, functional group, and biocrust characteristics. …”
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Unmet needs of bipolar disorder patients by Hajda M, Prasko J, Latalova K, Hruby R, Ociskova M, Holubova M, Kamaradova D, Mainerova B

“…We suggested several implications of these needs for pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. …”
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Blood supply of the human carotid body by Atieh Seyedian Moghaddam, Stefan H. Geyer, Berna Dogan, Paata Pruidze, Jeremias T. Weninger, Karoline M. Schwendt, Wolfgang J. Weninger

“…This study aims to provide comprehensive, statistically significant data on the number, origin, topology, length, and complexity of human GAs. …”
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Anatomical characterization of oblique popliteal ligament and its clinical significance on knee joint stability by Mamatha Hosapatna, Shreya Saha, Muralimanju B V, Soumyalatha Naveen, Rohini Punja

“…These findings have important implications for understanding knee biomechanics, improving surgical techniques, and enhancing the interpretation of imaging studies of the posterior knee.…”
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Benefit sharing on genetic resources: Modelling data access, control and willingness‐to‐pay for digital sequence information by Tim Coltman, Maui Hudson, Jason Mika, Yvonne Matthews, Jane Anderson, Natalie Kusabs, KatieLee Riddle, Jacob Golan

“…Data collected from 1623 individual choices by Indigenous and non‐Indigenous scientists and managers reveal statistically significant preferences for data access, data integrity and provenance attributes. Practical implications—respondents strongly prefer to know the dataset place of origin and whether consent to use has been awarded when using DSI on genetic resources. …”
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Altered glycosylation of EVs in cancers: galectin-3-binding protein (LGALS3BP) by Jie-Yi Koh Kok, Bey-Hing Goh, Wai-Leng Lee

“…By highlighting specific alterations that differentiate cancer-derived EVs from those of healthy origin, the analysis offers valuable insights into diagnostic and prognostic applications. …”
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Mapping research trends in physical education pedagogies: a bibliometric analysis using scopus database by Uray Gustian, Adang Suherman, Yusi Rika Yustiana, Megia Erida, Arief Abdul Malik, Fika Nuraini Rusmitaningsih

“…China has the most productive authors, and the United Kingdom is the country of origin for the most popular authors with the highest citation rates. …”
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