Performance Analysis of Space-to-Ground Downlink for Polarization Shift Keying Optical Communications with a Gaussian-Schell Model Beam by Jiajie Wu, Yuwei Zhang, Qingyan Li, Siyuan Yu, Jianjie Yu

“…Additionally, models for the probability density distribution and scintillation index of the optical intensity under atmospheric turbulence were developed along with a bit error rate model for the optical communication system. …”
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Steering through the landscape: a study on entrepreneurs' perceptions of business environments by Gelmar García-Vidal, Laritza Guzmán-Vilar, Alexander Sánchez-Rodríguez, Reyner Pérez-Campdesuñer, Rodobaldo Martínez-Vivar

“…Proportional stratified sampling was used with 95% confidence and an error of 5%. The data was collected through a self-administered cross-sectional survey questionnaire that aimed to get SME owner-managers to describe how they perceive their environment making a combination of the value of each variable. …”
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Robust Multi-Performances Control for Four-Link Manipulator Arm by Kuang-Hui Chi, Yung-Feng Hsiao, Chung-Cheng Chen

“…This proposed approach takes the place of the LQR approach without the necessary trial and error operations. The implications of the proposed approach are “globally” effective, whereas the Jacobian linearized approach is “locally” valid. …”
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A New Approach for Quantification of Finger Angles with Applications in Rehabilitation and Medical Assessment by Marius Turnea, Andrei Gheorghita, Irina Duduca, Mariana Rotariu

“…Experimental results analysis revealed a maximum approximation error of approximately 3% after implementing a rigorous calibration procedure, using a classical reference method. …”
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Dynamic simulation of breast behaviour during different activities based on finite element modelling of multiple components of breast by Jiazhen Chen, Zejun Zhong, Yue Sun, Joanne Yip, Kit-lun Yick

“…The accuracy of the FE model is verified based on relative mean absolute error (RMAE), and optimal material parameters are identified by using a validated stepwise grid search method. …”
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A multi-feature stock price prediction model based on multi-feature calculation, LASSO feature selection, and Ca-LSTM network by Xiao Chen, Lei Cao, Zhi Cao, HongWei Zhang

“…Experimental results, gauged by mean error, underscore the superiority of the Ca-LSTM model over other time series prediction models and conventional long short-term memory approaches. …”
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Advanced Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacovigilance: Current Trends and Future Perspectives by Yogesh S Ahire, Jayesh H Patil, Harshita N Chordiya, Rashmi A Deore, Vinod A Bairagi

“…Conventional approaches suffer from biases in human error, inefficiency, and scalability problems. A new era in pharmacovigilance is being ushered in by the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI), which holds the promise of vast data analysis, automated procedures, and enhanced safety signal detection. …”
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Technological Disruption, Ease of Doing Business, and Manufacturing Resilience: A Study of Competitiveness and Efficiency in Developing Countries by Dwi Budi Santoso, Ferry Prasetyia, Trinh Thi Chung, Axellina Muara Setyanti, Nayaka Artha Wicesa, Al Muizzudin Fazaalloh

“…Competitiveness in this study is measured using the concept of Revealed Comparative Advantages (RCA) introduced by Balassa (1965) employing Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) estimation technique. Simultaneously, manufacturing efficiency is gauged utilizing the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, a nonparametric approach applied to compute the efficiency of a group of decision-making units (DMU). …”
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Investigating the Relationship Between Oral Reading Miscues and Comprehension in L2 Chinese by Sicheng Wang

“…The findings reveal the complex relationship between character recognition, word processing behaviors, and comprehension in L2 Chinese reading, and suggest a need for a nuanced approach to oral reading error correction in L2 Chinese reading instruction. …”
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The Use of Organisational Learning Practices in Start-Ups Growth by Viktorija Baltrunaite, Jurgita Sekliuckiene

“…Start-ups are more likely to use the error-learning approach than cognitive or action learning practices. …”
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The design of copper flotation process based on multi-label classification and regression by Haipei Dong, Fuli Wang, Dakuo He, Yan Liu

“…The above research has significant implications for the engineering application of artificial intelligence. …”
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Thermal and fluid behavior of nanofluids over a rotating disk: Influence of Darcy–Forchheimer and slip conditions by Mahmmoud M. Syam

“…The governing equations are transformed using similarity variables and solved using a modified operational matrix method with exceptional accuracy (truncation error 10−14). Numerical simulations reveal that increasing the Hartmann number Ha from 0.0 to 1.0 leads to a 52% decrease in radial velocity f′(η) and a 28% increase in temperature profile θ(η) due to the damping effect of Lorentz forces. …”
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Does Financial Credit Obtained From Financial Institutions Influence Agricultural Productivity While Balancing Economic Growth and Sustainability? Empirical Evidence From Sierra Le... by Saffa Mohamed Massaquoi, Zhu Mande, Dongdong Ge, Abdul Salami Bah

“…Co-integration tests and error correction modeling (ECM) identify equilibrium relationships and dynamic adjustments. …”
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Interpretation of “For the First Time” in the the Addenda Regarding the Timeframe of Application of the Treble Damages System: Focusing on the Patent Court Decision No. 2023Na11276... by Chaho Jung, XueQiong Zhang

“…This paper argues that the court’s decision neglects both the legislative history surrounding the inclusion of “for the first time” in the Patent Act and the necessity for this phrase, thereby committing an error in interpreting the term as if it were nonexistent. …”
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Evidence of Monetary Policy and Economic Growth Nexus from Pakistan by Ghulam Yahya Khan, Mehvish Azad, Salik Mehboob, Muhammad Saim Hashmi

“…Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing an empirical approach, the study applies the Error Correction Model (ECM) and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) framework to investigate variable interactions. …”
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Using Artificial Intelligence to Predict Customer Satisfaction with E-Payment Systems during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Samer H. Atawneh, Nawaf N. Hamadneh, Jamil J. Jaber, S. Al Wadi, Waqar A. Khan

“…The results reveal that HyFIS outperforms ANFIS in predicting CS based on the error criterion.…”
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Wake development behind paired wings with tip and root trailing vortices: consequences for animal flight force estimates. by Jan T Horstmann, Per Henningsson, Adrian L R Thomas, Richard J Bomphrey

“…Wake deformation was most severe behind wings with lower aspect ratios and when the distance between the wings was small, suggesting that animals that match this description constitute high-risk groups in terms of measurement error. Our results, therefore, have significant implications for experimental design where wake measurements are used to estimate forces generated in animal flight. …”
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On the impact of online interactionist vs. interventionist dynamic assessment on Iranian EFL learners’ writing performance by Donya Nouri, Parviz Alavinia

“…Based on this framework, the learners’ erroneous language chunks were treated through the teacher’s underlining the error, putting a question mark, circling it, or posing a written question concerning the problematic part. …”
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Introducing an alternative nonlinear model to characterize the growth curve in ostrich by Navid Ghavi Hossein-Zadeh

“…The adjusted coefficient of determination, root mean square error, Akaike's information criterion, and Bayesian information criterion were used to evaluate each model's overall goodness-of-fit to different data profiles. …”
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Self-Adaptive Transtibial Prosthesis: Automatic Detection and Compensation of Leg Length Discrepancy by Dimitrie Cristian Fodor, Dragoș Florin Chitariu, Cristian Aghion, Neculai Eugen Seghedin

“…<b>Results:</b> The proposed prosthesis demonstrated efficient compensation of simulated LLD, with a mean relative error of 8.8% for a 1 mm simulation and 7.2% for a 10 mm simulation. …”
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