Biologics and biosimilars in musculoskeletal diseases: addressing regulatory inconsistencies and clinical uncertainty by Lauren N. McGrath, David Moodie, Steven R. Feldman

“…Biologics are complex protein-based medications derived from living organisms, used primarily to treat immune-related diseases. Unlike small-molecule drugs synthesized from chemicals, biologics are produced using advanced biotechnology, making their replication difficult. …”
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Psychiatric Symptoms in Patients with Immune-Related Mucocutaneous Lichen Planus by Narges Hejazi, Hossein Eslami, Ali Reza Shafiee-Kandjani, MohamadReza Ranjkesh, Behzad Shalchi, Fatemeh Eskandarpour

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Is differential cleaning needed for SARS-CoV-2 beyond standard procedures? A systematic review by Uduak Okomo, Ememobong N. Aquaisua, Osamagbe Asemota, Deborah Ndukwu, Josephine E. Egbung, Ekpereonne B. Esu, Olabisi A. Oduwole, John E. Ehiri

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The Psychological Immune Competence Inventory: A Pilot Validation Study in Slovakia by Kristína Široká, Annamária Antalová, Daniela Čechová

“… Introduction: Psychological immunity refers to an individual’s potential to cope with psychological risk factors, as well as to promote and maintain mental health and well-being. …”
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Failure of Passive Immune Transfer in Neonatal Beef Calves: A Scoping Review by Essam Abdelfattah, Erik Fausak, Gabriele Maier

“…Several field-ready diagnostics have been compared in various studies to the reference standards for measuring indicators of TPI in beef calves, where results often differ between models or manufacturers. …”
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Characteristic of cellular immunity in children with recurrent respiratory diseases, depending on the level of immunoglobulin E production by Т. Ye. Shumna, S. M. Nedelska, S. V. Solovieva, V. I. Masur, O. Ya. Kolesnik

“…Regardless of the ability to IgE production the cellular immunity parameters within the age standard were recorded in 53.09 % of the examined children and violation of the cellular immunity was observed in 46.91 % of cases. …”
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Effect of synchronization system errors on the reception noise immunity of amplitude-phase shift keyed signals by G. V. Kulikov, X. Kh. Dang, A. G. Kulikov

“…For example, the use of multiple amplitude-phase shift keyed (APSK) signals—16-APSK and 32-APSK—in digital satellite television systems of the Digital Video Broadcasting-Satellite2 (DVB-S2) standard made it possible to transmit 30% more data in the same frequency bands in comparison with the previous DVB-S standard. …”
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Unveiling mitochondrial transfer in tumor immune evasion: mechanisms, challenges, and clinical implications by Ruoyan Liu, Wenhui Shan, Zhening Wang, Hong Wang, Chunyan Li, Lei Yang, Rui Guo

“…Key terms such as “tunneling nanotubes,” “mitochondrial transfer,” and “immune escape” were frequently co-mentioned. Although “immune escape” is retained here to reflect the exact terminology used in the bibliometric database (Web of Science Core Collection), the manuscript text consistently adopts the term “immune evasion” for conceptual clarity and terminological standardization. …”
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Dynamics of humoral immunity in gingival fluid during combined immunotherapy in pediatric patients with exacerbation of chronic granulomatous periodontitis by N. M. Agarkov, Ya. V. Glagoleva, D. O. Zamulin, S. N. Gontareva

“…The exacerbation of the disease is accompanied by various disorders in the immune system and, above all, at the local level. …”
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The genetics and genomics of milk thistle: unlocking its therapeutic potential through modern breeding and biotechnological innovations by Priskila Tolangi, Jeehyoung Shim, Raña Mae Sumabat, Sunghan Kim, Hyun-Seung Park, Kyung Do Kim, Hyun Uk Kim, Sanghyun Lee, Joong Hyoun Chin

“…To meet the growing demand, it is essential to develop standardized seeds, cultivation practices, and extraction methods aimed at maximizing yields of silymarin and other valuable metabolites. …”
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Immunization coverage and timeliness of vaccination in young patients with inborn errors of metabolism: a French multicentric study by Anne-Sophie Renous, Lena Damaj, Magali Gorce, Magalie Barth, Antoine Bedu, Elise Sacaze, Delphine Lamireau, Cécile Laroche-Raynaud, Laurent Pasquier, Zoha Maakaroun-Vermesse, Marine Tardieu, François Labarthe

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Epidemiologia de 118 casos de esclerose múltipla com seguimento de 15 anos no centro de referência do Hospital da Restauração de Pernambuco Epidemiology of 118 cases of multiple sc... by Maria Lúcia Brito Ferreira, Maria Íris Moraes Machado, Maria Lúcia Vilela, Maria José Guedes, Luis Ataíde Jr, Silvana Santos, Sílvia Gomes Laurentino

“…OBJECTIVE: To describe the MS epidemiology on a reference center, compared to eight Brazilian series. …”
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Purification technology design, biochemical and immunological characteristics of the recombinant chimeric antigen for evaluation of T cell immunity against coronavirus infection by V. V. Kopat, A. A. Riabchenkova, E. L. Chirak, E. R. Chirak, A. I. Saenko, I. V. Kudryavtsev, A. S. Trulioff, T. V. Savin, E. V. Zueva, A. S. Simbirtsev, A. A. Totolyan, I. V. Dukhovlinov

“…The recombinant antigen showed specific binding to a sample of the First WHO International Standard and sample Company Reference Standard No. 3 of anti- SARS-CoV-2 human immunoglobulins in a specified concentration range. …”
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The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy on the Immune Function and Activity Limitations in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome by Sepideh Shakernejad, Javad Khalatbari, Majid-Mahmoud Alilou

“…Thirty patients with irritable bowel syndrome were randomly selected from those referred to a hospital clinic in Tabriz City, Iran. …”
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Prolonged survival by combination treatment with a standardized herbal extract from Japanese Kampo-medicine (Juzentaihoto) and gemcitabine in an orthotopic transplantation pancreat... by Joanna Napp, Joanna Napp, Joanna Napp, Paulina Siebel, Hans Rausch, Kenny Kuchta, Thomas Efferth, Frauke Alves, Frauke Alves, Frauke Alves, Volker Ellenrieder, Silke Cameron

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Clinical validation of an RSV neutralization assay and analysis of cross-sectional sera associated with 2021–2023 RSV outbreaks to investigate the immunity debt hypothesis by Eli A. Piliper, Jonathan C. Reed, Alexander L. Greninger

“…Our assay is precise, linear, and yields measurements consistent with other standardized assays, offering a methodology useful for large-scale studies of RSV immunity. …”
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Prediction of peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations after renal transplantation by Bo Peng, Xuyu Xiang, Han Tian, Kaiqiang Xu, Quan Zhuang, Junhui Li, Pengpeng Zhang, Yi Zhu, Min Yang, Jia Liu, Yujun Zhao, Ke Cheng, Yingzi Ming

“…Peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations (PBLSs) are widely used biomarkers for immune monitoring, yet there is no established standard reference for PBLSs during immune reconstitution post-RT. …”
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Broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines: integrated strategies to combat viral diversity by Qian He, Yi Zhang, Zhihao Fu, Xiao Ma, Zhenglun Liang

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Post-treatment duration of positivity for standard and ultra-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum antigen-based rapid diagnostic tests, a cohort study from a low-endemic setting in Nami... by Henry Ntuku, Brooke Whittemore, Lucille Dausab, Ihn Kyung Jang, Allison Golden, William Sheahan, Xue Wu, Hannah Slater, Gonzalo J. Domingo, Smita Das, Elias Duarte, Lydia Eloff, Teun Bousema, Kjerstin Lanke, Cara Smith Gueye, Lisa M. Prach, Jaishree Raman, Petrina Uusiku, Stark Katokele, Roly Gosling, Bryan Greenhouse, Davis Mumbengegwi, Michelle S. Hsiang

“…Summary: Background: The standard malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT) and newer ultra-sensitive RDT (uRDT) target Plasmodium falciparum histidine rich protein-2 (HRP2), which persists post-treatment. …”
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Advancements in Cytomegalovirus Management Among Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: Insights From the ESOT CMV Workshop 2023 by Luca Toti, Nassim Kamar, Sophie Alain, Sophie Alain, Oriol Manuel, Nikolina Basic-Jukic, Paolo Antonio Grossi, Hannah Kaminski, Paolo Solidoro, Luciano Potena

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