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Machine learning algorithms for prediction of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after posterior surgery for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum
Published 2025-07-01“…A SMOTE-enhanced, isotonic-calibrated SVM provides accurate and reliable CSFL risk estimation in TOLF patients and is freely available as an online tool ( https://github.com/DebtVC2022/CSFL_predict ). The model supports preoperative risk stratification, patient counselling, and peri-operative management, yet requires prospective, multicentre validation to establish broad clinical utility.…”
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Machine learning algorithms to predict heart failure with preserved ejection fraction among patients with premature myocardial infarction
Published 2025-05-01“…The final model included ten variables, which were Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) > 100pg/ml, SYNTAX Score > 14.5, Age, Monocyte to Lymphocyte Ratio (MLR) > 0.3, Hematocrit (HCT) < 45%, Heart rate (HR) > 75 bpm, Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 24 kg/m2, C-reactive Protein to Lymphocyte Ratio (CLR) > 2.83, Hypertension and Fibrinogen (Fg) > 4 g/L.ConclusionsThe explainable prediction model established based on the XGBoost algorithm can accurately predict the risk of in-hospital HFpEF in PMI patients and is available at https://hfpefpmi.shinyapps.io/apppredict/. …”
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