Probing solid-state diffusion and its synergistic role with preferential oxidation in enhancing the ablation performance of multiphase multicomponent carbide by Ziming Ye, Jiao Hu, Yi Zeng, Xiang Xiong, Nan Ye, Haiou Zhuo, Ben Huang, Jiancheng Tang, Huilin Lun

“…Moreover, the coupling between the solid-state diffusion process and preferential oxidation behavior facilitated the in situ formation of a micron-sized Hf-rich oxide network, which effectively enhanced the mechanical properties of the oxide layer, thereby offering better protection against the scouring of hot high-speed flow. …”
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Real-Time Coordinate Estimation for SCARA Robots in PCB Repair Using Vision and Laser Triangulation by Nuwan Sanjeewa, Vimukthi Madushan Wathudura, Nipun Shantha Kahatapitiya, Bhagya Nathali Silva, Kasun Subasinghage, Ruchire Eranga Wijesinghe

“…The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) manufacturing industry is a rapidly expanding sector, fueled by advanced technologies and precision-oriented production processes. The placement of Surface-Mount Device (SMD) components in PCB assembly is efficiently automated using robots and design software-generated coordinate files; however, the PCB repair process remains significantly more complex and challenging. …”
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Melanin‐based color variation in response to changing climates in snakes by J. Goldenberg, K. Bisschop, G. Bruni, M. R. Di Nicola, F. Banfi, F. P. Faraone

“…Such scientific gap hampers our understanding of how species adapt to rapidly changing climates. …”
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Extraction and Characterization of Silicon Dioxide from Coal Fly Ash as Counter Electrode Material in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) by Mitha Pratiwi, Leila Kalsum, Rusdianasari Rusdianasari

“…The SiO2 gel was cleaned of contaminants with hot distilled water and dried at 110°C for 12 h. …”
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Fault zone mechanical response under co-exploitation of mine and geothermal energy: The combined effect of pore pressure and mining-induced stress by Jinghong Yan, Dan Ma, Xuefeng Gao, Qiang Li, Wentao Hou

“…To control the heat hazards, the hot water in the mining floor is developed during mining to decrease the mining workface temperature while also developing geothermal energy. …”
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Decoupling early-stage cracking and propagation mechanisms in liquid metal embrittlement of Zn-galvanised TWIP steel by Virgínia Bertolo, Gautham Mahadevan, René de Kloe, Roumen H. Petrov, Vera Popovich

“…In this study, this challenge is addressed by performing interrupted Gleeble hot tensile tests on a Zn-galvanised twinning-induced plasticity steel, simulating resistance spot welding conditions. …”
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A global study on the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the modern cow leather industry by F. Brugnoli, K. Sena, L. Zugno, A. Oggioni

“…The paper contains important information for understanding the LCA hot spots and provides insights into the industry regarding the improvements needed in specific process areas. …”
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Transfer learning driven fake news detection and classification using large language models by Basma S. Alqadi, Suliman A. Alsuhibany, Samia Nawaz Yousafzai, Sharf Alzu’bi, Deema Mohammed Alsekait, Diaa Salama AbdElminaam

“…Unlike prior studies which primarily rely on standard fine-tuning, our approach introduces a systematic comparison of word embedding techniques such as Word2Vec and one-hot encoding, combined with a refined fine-tuning process to enhance model performance and interpretability. …”
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Effect of Screw Configuration on the Recyclability of Natural Fiber-Based Composites by Vlasta Chyzna, Steven Rowe, James Finnerty, Trevor Howard, Christopher Doran, Shane Connolly, Noel Gately, Alexandre Portela, Alan Murphy, Declan M. Devine, Declan Mary Colbert

“…This study aims to bridge the research gap in PLA’s recyclability and explore its feasibility in mechanical recycling processes. …”
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Research Progress on Frost Formation Mechanism of Air-source Heat Pump and Its Defrosting/Anti-frosting Technology by Zhang Yi, Zhang Guanmin, Zhang Lili, Ma Xiaoxu, Xu Pan, Tian Maocheng

“…., affecting the frosting process and the corresponding defrosting/anti-frosting method, such as reverse cycle, hot gas bypass, electric heater, low-frequency oscillation, hot water spray, ultrasonic vibration, electric field, magnetic field, changing the characteristics of inlet ambient air, changing surface temperature, surface treatment methods and so on are summarized. …”
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Synthesizing a pragmatic and systemized measure of universal health coverage: verifying the circumstances of mortality CATegories of death investigated by verbal autopsy by Ningxin Zhu, Abdul Wahab, Abdul Wahab, Mária Bartušová, Mária Bartušová, Nawi Ng, Laith Hussain-Alkhateeb, Laith Hussain-Alkhateeb

“…Verbal autopsy (VA), as a standardized and scalable method, is well designed to fill gaps by eliciting causes of death information at the population level. …”
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Year-long, multiple-timepoint field studies show the importance of spatiotemporal dynamics and microbial functions in agricultural soil microbiomes by Lisa Joos, Sarah Ommeslag, Steve Baeyen, Wouter Asselberg, Koen Van Loo, Lieven Clement, Jane Debode, Bart Vandecasteele, Caroline De Tender

“…Effects on functional roles and metabolic processes of the active microbial community were mainly related to temporal trends, especially in the topsoil. …”
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Analytical Modeling of a Heat Source under Welding of a Steel Sleeve by the Centrifugal Method Using an Axisymmetric Electric Arc by S. P. Glushko

“…The existing research in this area emphasizes the need for a more in-depth study of the features of thermal processes associated with this technology. In modern scientific literature, issues related to temperature control at the interface of materials are not fully disclosed, and the existing gap in the concept of the behavior of bimetallic compounds under heating conditions hinders the implementation of this technology in industrial production. …”
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Economic TEHES-Tube Material Evaluation by Absorbability Index under O-S-Dimensions for Minimizing Global Warming and Air Pollution by Exploring Dominance Theory: Green Management... by M. Prabhu, Sri Yogi Kottala, A. Anbazhagan, Anoop Kumar Sahu

“…There is a high magnitude of contaminated hot heat (CHH) from hot fluids such as contaminated water, oils, and mixed oils; toxic oils increase the GWAP ON emission. …”
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Analysis of Fatigue Life After Application of Compressive Microstresses on the Surface of Components Manufactured by Metal Injection Molding by Jorge Luis Braz Medeiros, Luciano Volcanoglo Biehl, Ismael Cristofer Baierle

“…However, there are still knowledge gaps in understanding these technologies and the behavior of catalytic low-alloy steels obtained by the MIM process and cyclic applications. …”
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A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Static Code Analysis by Hekar A. Mohammed Salih, Qusay I. Alsarhan

“…Thus, it is essential to explore this hot field of research alongside many directions. …”
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Global properties of nuclei and drip lines at finite temperature by Paar Nils, Ravlić Ante, Nikšić Tamara, Yüksel Esra

“…Nuclear processes in stellar environments, such as those occurring in core-collapse supernovae, and neutron star mergers, take place at high temperatures, ranging from millions to billions of Kelvin. …”
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Optimal Design and Analysis of Conical Magnetic Gear by Seyed Ahamdreza Afsari Kashani

“…Besides, their compactness in comparison with traditional machines makes them easier to integrate into manufacturing processes.  Furthermore, since magnetic gears (MGs) have provided a solution to overcoming mechanical challenges and disadvantages of mechanical gears, their development has become a hot research topic in the last few years. …”
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Evaluation of Rutting, Fatigue, and Moisture Resistance of Low-Energy Asphalt Mixtures Modified by Crumb Rubber by Saeid Moghimi, Gholamali Shafabakhsh, Hassan Divandari

“…LEA has poor performance characteristics due to the presence of water in its manufacturing process and low mixing temperature. All the studies about LEA have been focused only on investigating the performance of this asphalt mixture, and the effect of additives in its modification is one of the research gaps in this field. …”
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Oil and Gas in the Arctic: Legal Status and Reserves by N. N. Shvets, P. V. Beresneva

“…When researching such a hot topic as development of oil and gas reserves in Artie it's crucial to answer 3 key questions. …”
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