Achieving high efficiency and stability in blue OLEDs: Role of wide-gap hosts and emitter interactions by Zhu Qi, Zhang Mingjian

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Tackling gaps in developing life‐changing treatments for dementia by Rui Mauricio, Caroline Benn, John Davis, Gerry Dawson, Lee A. Dawson, Alison Evans, Nick Fox, John Gallacher, Mike Hutton, John Isaac, Declan N.C. Jones, Lesley Jones, Giovanna Lalli, Vincenzo Libri, Simon Lovestone, Catherine Moody, Wendy Noble, Hugh Perry, James Pickett, David Reynolds, Craig Ritchie, Jonathan D. Rohrer, Carol Routledge, James Rowe, Heather Snyder, Tara Spires‐Jones, Jina Swartz, Luc Truyen, Paul Whiting, Therapeutics for Dementia Consortium

“…This report is a summary of the findings and recommendations of a meeting titled “Tackling gaps in developing life‐changing treatments for dementia”, hosted by Alzheimer's Research UK in May 2018. …”
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A computational framework for processing time-series of earth observation data based on discrete convolution: global-scale historical Landsat cloud-free aggregates at 30 m spatial... by Davide Consoli, Leandro Parente, Rolf Simoes, Murat Şahin, Xuemeng Tian, Martijn Witjes, Lindsey Sloat, Tomislav Hengl

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Homestay Hosting Dynamics and Refugee Well-Being: Scoping Review by Areej Al-Hamad, Yasin Mohammad Yasin, Kateryna Metersky, Sepali Guruge, Grace Jung, Khadija Mahsud

“…ObjectiveThe purpose of this scoping review is to explore the dynamics of homestay or hosting with a focus on understanding the experiences of both refugees and their hosting families to identify gaps in the literature and propose directions for future research. …”
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Photoinduced quenching of the ^{229}Th isomer in a solid-state host by J. E. S. Terhune, R. Elwell, H. B. Tran Tan, U. C. Perera, H. W. T. Morgan, A. N. Alexandrova, Andrei Derevianko, Eric R. Hudson

“…The population dynamics of the ^{229}Th isomeric state is studied in a solid-state host under laser illumination. A photoquenching process is observed, where off-resonant vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) radiation leads to relaxation of the isomeric state. …”
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From microbes to molecules: unveiling host-microbe interactions with spatial metabolomics by Malin Stüwe, Lars-Erik Petersen, Manuel Liebeke

“…Incorporating these dimensions in future will enable a deeper understanding of microbial interactions over time, bridging the gap between static snapshots and the evolving processes that drive microbial ecosystems. …”
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Microbiota-derived bile acid metabolic enzymes and their impacts on host health by Haohan Ma, Kai Wang, Changtao Jiang

“…Beyond their canonical detergent-like functions, bile acids act as receptor modulators, immune regulators, and microbiota sculptors, profoundly involved in regulating host metabolic processes, maintaining immune homeostasis, and contributing to metabolic disorders when dysregulated. …”
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Asteroseismic Characterization of 142 Solar-like Oscillators Hosting Confirmed Exoplanets by Wen-Xu Lin, Sheng-Bang Qian, Li-Ying Zhu, Fu-Xing Li, Qi-bin Sun, Wen-Ping Liao, Ping Li, Xiang-Dong Shi, Ting Li

“…By combining high-precision photometric data from Kepler and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite with the automated pySYD pipeline, we systematically searched thousands of confirmed host stars for solar-like pulsations. From this process, we identified 174 stars displaying distinct oscillatory signatures, of which 142 offered sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratios and frequency resolution. …”
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Microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles: current knowledge, gaps, and challenges in precision nutrition by Elvira Marquez-Paradas, Elvira Marquez-Paradas, Maria Torrecillas-Lopez, Maria Torrecillas-Lopez, Luna Barrera-Chamorro, Luna Barrera-Chamorro, Jose L. del Rio-Vazquez, Teresa Gonzalez-de la Rosa, Teresa Gonzalez-de la Rosa, Sergio Montserrat-de la Paz, Sergio Montserrat-de la Paz

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Influenza A virus RNA localisation and the interceding trafficking pathways of the host cell. by Stefano Bonazza, David G Courtney

“…Despite advances in understanding these processes, several knowledge gaps remain, particularly regarding the specific export of unspliced IAV transcripts, the remodelling of the endomembrane system, and segment bundling.…”
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Habitat prevails over host sex in influencing mycobiome structure of terrestrial isopod, Armadillidium vulgare by Jiho Yang, Yehyeon Cha, Seung-Yoon Oh

“…Our findings revealed that the isopod mycobiome structure and taxonomic composition are predominantly shaped by the host’s habitat rather than its sex. While the fungal richness of the mycobiome varied based on isopod sex, the co-occurrence network exhibited distinct variations dependent on both habitat and host sex. …”
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The Bordetella effector protein BteA induces host cell death by disruption of calcium homeostasis by Martin Zmuda, Eliska Sedlackova, Barbora Pravdova, Monika Cizkova, Marketa Dalecka, Ondrej Cerny, Tania Romero Allsop, Tomas Grousl, Ivana Malcova, Jana Kamanova

“…In this study, we performed a CRISPR-Cas9 screen, revealing that BteA-induced cell death depends on essential or redundant host processes. Additionally, we demonstrate that BteA disrupts calcium homeostasis, which leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. …”
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Convergent origin and accelerated evolution of vesicle-associated RhoGAP proteins in two unrelated parasitoid wasps by Colinet, Dominique, Cavigliasso, Fanny, Leobold, Matthieu, Pichon, Apolline, Urbach, Serge, Cazes, Dominique, Poullet, Marine, Belghazi, Maya, Volkoff, Anne-Nathalie, Drezen, Jean-Michel, Gatti, Jean-Luc, Poirié, Marylène

“…Gene duplication, accompanied by modification of the expression and/or function of one of the duplicates under the action of positive selection, followed by further duplication to produce multigene families of toxins is a well-documented process in venomous animals. This evolutionary model has been less described in parasitoid wasps, which use maternal fluids, including venom, to protect their eggs from encapsulation by the host immune system. …”
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Bridging the gap between objective and subjective well-being among first generation immigrants: exploring the role of religion and spirituality by Samadara Batuwanthudawa, Samitha Udayanga

“…The second theme demonstrates that religion functions as a cultural bridge, enabling immigrants to transfer familiar traditions and practices into their new environment. Overall, the process of reconnecting with home country based religious practices and spirituality allows immigrants to navigate the host country effectively, balancing the establishment of objective well-being with the preservation of valued cultural identities, and ultimately enhancing their subjective well-being.…”
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Genomic and virulent characterization of a duck-associated Salmonella serovar Potsdam from China by Hongli An, Xiamei Kang, Chenhu Huang, Chenghao Jia, Jiaqi Chen, Yingying Huang, Qianzhe Cao, Yan Li, Biao Tang, Min Yue

“…Our study aims to fill this gap by providing genomic features of the antimicrobial resistance and virulence potential of Salmonella isolates from dead duck embryos using whole-genome sequencing and in silico toolkits. …”
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Pangenome-scale annotation of mycobacteriophages for dissecting phage–host interactions based on a sequence clustering and structural homology analysis strategy by Xiao Guo, Zheng-Guo He

“…This study addresses a critical knowledge gap regarding the potential function of phage proteins and provides key insights into the interactions between mycobacteriophages and their hosts.…”
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REVERSE CULTURE-SHOCK WITH AN ATTEMPT OF COMPROMISING CULTURES: A CRITIQUE OF A. RIHANI’S THE BOOK OF KHALID AND T. SALIH’S SEASON OF MIGRATION TO THE NORTH by Mugahed Alheshami, Mohammed Yassin Mohammed Aba Sha'ar

“…Upon repatriation, many socio-psychological problems accompany the returnees to their home culture after spending a long time in the host culture. It is assumed that the returnees find no difficulty in re-adapting the life in their culture; however, many studies expound that re-adjustment in the home culture, particularly after spending a long time in another culture, is not an easy process, the returnees experience a re-entry or reversal cultural-shock. …”
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Development of indicators and analysis of barriers for assessment and prevention of cutaneous graft-versus-host disease after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children by YANG Liling, ZHAN Sha, XUE Xiaoyan, CHEN Kai, LIU Qing, WANG Li, WANG Yiyi, WU Meng, LU Qunfeng

“…Objective·To gain a comprehensive understanding of the current clinical status of assessment and prevention of cutaneous graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children, construct review indicators, analyze obstacles and facilitators in the process of conducting the study in light of clinical reality, and formulate strategies for change.Methods·Utilizing the JBI Evidence-Based Health Care Model as a theoretical guiding framework, the clinical problem was clarified. …”
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Genomic adaptation of Clostridium perfringens to human intestine by Ke Wu, Juan Wang, Zelin Yan, Yanyan Zhu, Shaolin Wang, Bo Fu, Chengtao Sun, Ruichao Li, Edward M. Fox, Séamus Fanning, Li Bai, Yang Wang, Yizhi Tang, Zhe Yin, Rong Zhang, Hongning Wang

“…Moreover, we observed that the genomic characteristics of C. perfringens correlate with host species, with specific toxin genes, such as pfoA and colA, potentially influencing host selectivity. …”
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RNA Interference in Fungal Plant Pathogens: What Do We Know from <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> with Research Hotspots and Gaps, and What Are the Future Directions? by Guy Smagghe

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