Spatial Analysis of Bioclimatic Vulnerability of Kermanshah Facing Heat Wave by Hossein Yavari, Mstafa Karampour, Dariush Yarahmadi

“…Extended Abstract 1-Introduction Nowadays, the climate change or, more precisely, global warming has had the greatest impact on different aspects of human life as the most serious environmental challenge facing human societies. …”
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Comparative Study of Master's degree of Art Education Courses in Selected Universities with the aim of Proposing Practical Courses for the Establishment of this field in Iran by Bahareh Heidari Venicheh, Mehrnoosh Shafiei Sararoudi, Mohammad javad Liaghatdar

“…This research initially started with a comprehensive and complete look at all universities offering the field of "Art Education" in different countries from different continents (Asia, Africa, America, and Europe), but since access to the curriculum of all those universities was not possible, only those universities that had this possibility were included in the research community, among which examples were used and presented in this article that have geographical-cultural diversity. …”
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A personalised health intervention to maintain independence in older people with mild frailty: a process evaluation within the HomeHealth RCT by Rachael Frost, Yolanda Barrado-Martín, Louise Marston, Shengning Pan, Jessica Catchpole, Tasmin Rookes, Sarah Gibson, Jane Hopkins, Farah Mahmood, Benjamin Gardner, Rebecca L Gould, Claire Jowett, Rashmi Kumar, Rekha Elaswarapu, Christina Avgerinou, Paul Chadwick, Kalpa Kharicha, Vari M Drennan, Kate Walters

“…Mobility goals were most frequently selected (49%), but type of goal had no impact on independence and little impact on intermediate outcomes. …”
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Inhibitory effect of chlorogenic acid extract from peach blossoms on growth of Monilinia fructicola by WANG Haijing, ZHANG Man, LI Haiping, WU Meilan, LIU Chunsheng, SU Kai, ZHANG Chenguang, MENG Dong, YANG Qing, SUPRUN Ivan Ivanovich, WU Junkai

“…[Methods] Peach blossoms were picked from different peach strains with distinct flower colors, including R-2(red flower), P-3(pink flower), and W-7(white flower). …”
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Global landscape and trends in lifetime risks of haematologic malignancies in 185 countries: population-based estimates from GLOBOCAN 2022Research in context by Kexin Sun, Hongliang Wu, Qian Zhu, Kai Gu, Hui Wei, Shaoming Wang, Li Li, Chunxiao Wu, Ru Chen, Yi Pang, Bingfeng Han, Hongmei Zeng, Meicen Liu, Rongshou Zheng, Wenqiang Wei

“…Among the 185 countries studied, NHL was the haematologic malignancy with the highest LRI in 68.65% of the countries. However, leukaemia had the highest LRM in 58.92% of these countries. …”
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Comparing new tools of artificial intelligence to the authentic intelligence of our global health students by Shilpa R. Thandla, Grace Q. Armstrong, Adil Menon, Aashna Shah, David L. Gueye, Clara Harb, Estefania Hernandez, Yasaswini Iyer, Abigail R. Hotchner, Riddhi Modi, Anusha Mudigonda, Maria A. Prokos, Tharun M. Rao, Olivia R. Thomas, Camilo A. Beltran, Taylor Guerrieri, Sydney LeBlanc, Skanda Moorthy, Sara G. Yacoub, Jacob E. Gardner, Benjamin M. Greenberg, Alyssa Hubal, Yuliana P. Lapina, Jacqueline Moran, Joseph P. O’Brien, Anna C. Winnicki, Christina Yoka, Junwei Zhang, Peter A. Zimmerman

“…Strengths mentioned by students included the ability of ChatGPT-4o to produce content very quickly and to suggest topics that they had not considered in the 3-perspective sections of their papers. …”
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Determinants of 5-year survival in patients with advanced NSCLC with PD-L1≥50% treated with first-line pembrolizumab outside of clinical trials: results from the Pembro-real 5Y glo... by Mieke Van Hemelrijck, Salvatore Grisanti, Avinash Aujayeb, Martin Forster, Giannis Mountzios, Andrea Napolitano, Bruno Vincenzi, Joachim G J V Aerts, Marina Garassino, Valter Torri, Solange Peters, Alex Friedlaender, Alfredo Addeo, Giuseppe Lo Russo, Roberto Ferrara, Diego Signorelli, Alessandro Russo, So Yeon Kim, Jarushka Naidoo, Scott Gettinger, Heather Wakelee, Martin Sebastian, Mark Awad, Abdul Rafeh Naqash, Alessio Cortellini, Raffaele Giusti, Michele De Tursi, Federica Zoratto, Marco Russano, Rita Chiari, Biagio Ricciuti, Andrea De Giglio, Alain Gelibter, Giuseppe Tonini, Amin H Nassar, Alessandra Curioni-Fontecedro, Eleni Karapanagiotou, Emilio Bria, Jack Bell, Paolo Bironzo, Joao V Alessi, Alessandro Morabito, David J Pinato, Francesco Passiglia, Carlo Genova, Francesca Mazzoni, Alessandro Inno, Francesco Grossi, Luca Cantini, Lorenza Landi, Luigi Della Gravara, Margarita Majem, Uma Mukherjee, Federica Biello, Alessandro Leonetti, Annalisa Guida, Marianna Macerelli, Gabriele Minuti, Giulio Metro, Thomas Newsom-Davis, Eleni Josephides, Andrea Camerini, Elisa Roca, David O’Reilly, Mingjia Li, Laura Mezquita, Teresa Gorría, Claudia A M Fulgenzi, Lauren Young, Joel W Neal, Javier Baena, Francesco Pantano, Jacobo Rogado, Mary Jo Fidler, Teresa Beninato, Federica Pecci, Alessandro Di Federico, Kazuki Takada, Leonardo Brunetti, Talal El Zarif, Laura Moliner, Alberto Servetto, Sukumar Kalvapudi, Sai Yendamuri, Edoardo Garbo, Giuseppina Rita Di Fazio, Monica Loza, Ritujith Jayakrishnan, Michele Montrone, Nichola O Awosika, Bartlomiej Tomasik, Maximilian Rost, Isabelle Monnet, Francesco Agustoni, Artur Katz, Dwight Hall Owen, Michele Ghidini, Armida D’Incecco, Gianpaolo Spinelli, Monica Verrico, Manuel Dupont, Rafael Di Marco Barros, Diego Luigi Cortinovis, Chiara Bennati, Frank Aboubakar Nana, Anne-Marie Dingemans, Taher Abu Hejleh

“…Neither the overall study population nor the KN024 look-alike cohort exhibited significantly different OS compared with the KN024 IPD cohort. By the data cut-off, 1015 patients (96.7%) had permanently discontinued treatment: 659 (64.9%) due to progressive disease, 156 (15.4%) due to toxicity, 77 (7.6%) due to treatment completion, and 106 (10.4%) due to other reasons. …”
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Comparing the Effects of Teaching based on the Learning cycle model, Collaborative method and usual method on the level of Academic Engagement and Attitude towards Learning in Expe... by Hassan Gharibi, Saber Tabarsharafi, Shahin Rahmyan, Saba Shafaeirad

“…Another finding of the research about the difference between the effectiveness of learning cycle teaching, collaborative teaching and conventional teaching on the level of attitude towards learning showed that the difference was significant. …”
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Construction of genetic transformation system mediated by Agrobacterium rhizogenes in Vaccinium corymbosum by WU Tingting, LIU Liangqin, JIANG Yanqin, GE Chunfeng, TIAN Liangliang, LIU Mengxi, ZENG Qilong, YU Hong

“…By 45 days, nearly all surviving cuttings had sprouted, with no adventitious roots emerging around the bud sites. …”
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Body roundness index, visceral adiposity index, and metabolic score for visceral fat in predicting new-onset atrial fibrillation: a UK Biobank cohort study by Yi ZHENG, Lei LIU, Xinyu ZHENG, Tong LIU, Xiaoping LI

“…However, no significant association was observed between different classes of VAI and the risk of new-onset AF. …”
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Preparation of Hollow Nanocarbon Spheres Supported Bismuth and Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO₂ to Formic Acid by REN Mingye, Han Shihao, HU Jingbing, ZHAO Kun, GAO Pan, YANG Shaoxia

“…The Bi₂O₃@HCS-2 catalyst, with a Bi loading of 2.0 mmol/L, had the highest formic acid formation rate compared to Bi₂O₃@HCS-1 and Bi₂O₃@HCS-3 catalysts (the Bi loading was 1.0 mmol/L and 3.0 mmol/L, respectively). …”
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Assessment and recalibration of seventeen lung cancer risk prediction models in approximately one million Chinese population utilising healthcare big data: a retrospective cohort a... by Ziqing Ye, Yexiang Sun, Yueqi Yin, Liya Liu, Miao Cui, Longyao Zhang, Yuantao Hao, David C. Christiani, Hongbo Lin, Peng Shen, Yongyue Wei

“…Among the 17 models initially considered, only six (Bach, Pittsburgh Predictor, JPHC, Reduced HUNT, Constrained LCRAT, UCL-I) had complete information of predictive variables available in the YRHCD. …”
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The transcription factor PbeNAC83 positively regulates the Valsa canker resistance in apple and pear by DOU Zhiqi, CAI Minrui, DU Chenglong, HU Huanhuan, ZUO Cunwu

“…Compared with the control, the PbeNAC83-OE1 cell line had at spread rate decreased by up to 57.9%, 67.6%, and 73.1% at 48, 60 and 72 h, respectively. …”
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Examining the cultuling of Iranians’ concerns for others: From apathy to metapathy by Reza Pishghadam, Shima Ebrahimi

“…Living in an interconnected world means that we will inevitably face difficulties, and consequently, we will regularly need the assistance of others. Iranians have long had a reputation for being kind and helpful to their fellow citizens. …”
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Avaluació de la qualitat docent i promoció del professorat. Legislació universitària espanyola: de la Llei de reforma universitària (1983) a la Llei orgànica d'universitats by Josep Carreras

“…However, seven years after the LRU was esta blished it was generally held that the system for selecting lecturers needed to be changed; above all because of the high degree of endogamy that had been allowed to develop, to the extent that it was usually the local candidates that were awarded the post regardless of merit. …”
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Cosmogenic ³He dating of olivine with tightly retained mantle ³He, Volcano Mountain, Yukon by J. M. Mueller, J. D. Bond, K. A. Farley, B. C. Ward

“…By the highest temperature step, the released He had a mantle-like <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M24" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><msup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn></msup><mi mathvariant="normal">He</mi><msup><mo>/</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">4</mn></msup><mi mathvariant="normal">He</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="46pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="3811f02652deb599b0f4b38260d1f649"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="gchron-7-255-2025-ie00003.svg" width="46pt" height="15pt" src="gchron-7-255-2025-ie00003.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratio. …”
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<i>Epichloë</i> Endophyte Alters Bacterial Nitrogen-Cycling Gene Abundance in the Rhizosphere Soil of Perennial Ryegrass by Munire Maimaitiyiming, Yanxiang Huang, Letian Jia, Mofan Wu, Zhenjiang Chen

“…A significant enhancement of total Phosphorus (P), Soil Organic Carbon (SOC), Ammonium ion (NH<sub data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1">4</sub><sup data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1">+</sup>) and Nitrate ion (NO<sub data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1">3</sub><sup data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1">−</sup>) contents in the rhizosphere soil was recorded in endophyte-infected plants at different sampling times compared to endophyte-free plants (<i data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1">p</i> ≤ 0.05). …”
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Carvedilol to prevent hepatic decompensation of cirrhosis in patients with clinically significant portal hypertension stratified by new non-invasive model (CHESS2306) by Chuan Liu, Hong You, Qing-Lei Zeng, Yu Jun Wong, Bingqiong Wang, Ivica Grgurevic, Chenghai Liu, Hyung Joon Yim, Wei Gou, Bingtian Dong, Shenghong Ju, Yanan Guo, Qian Yu, Masashi Hirooka, Hirayuki Enomoto, Amr Shaaban Hanafy, Zhujun Cao, Xiemin Dong, Jing LV, Tae Hyung Kim, Yohei Koizumi, Yoichi Hiasa, Takashi Nishimura, Hiroko Iijima, Chuanjun Xu, Erhei Dai, Xiaoling Lan, Changxiang Lai, Shirong Liu, Fang Wang, Ying Guo, Jiaojian Lv, Liting Zhang, Yuqing Wang, Qing Xie, Chuxiao Shao, Zhensheng Liu, Federico Ravaioli, Antonio Colecchia, Jie Li, Gao-Jun Teng, Xiaolong Qi

“…In the carvediloltreated cohort, patients with high-risk CSPH treated with carvedilol (n=81) had lower rates of decompensation events than non-selective beta-blockers untreated patients with high-risk CSPH (n=613 before propensity score matching [PSM], n=162 after PSM). …”
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Comparison of the long‐term outcomes of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma within the Milan criteria treated by ablation, resection, or transplantation by Ning‐Ning Zhang, Jian Zheng, Ying Wu, Jia‐Yu Lv, Shu‐Wen Zhang, Ya‐Min Zhang, Wen‐Tao Jiang, Tian‐Qiang Song, Victoria Kim, Samer Tohme, Tian Liu, Wei Zhang, Jie Gu, Ze‐Yu Wang, Yu‐Hong Suo, Shuai Wang, Wang Li, Li Zhang, Yan Xie, Yong‐He Zhou, Jian‐Yong Liu, Yi‐Bo Qiu, Zhong‐Yang Shen, Ji‐Hui Hao, David Geller, Wei Lu

“…For multinodular HCC ≤3 cm, although LT had better RFS and HSS than LR or LA, LA was noninferior to LR. …”
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Investigating the effect of Cognitive Bias Modification towards sad faces on indicators of depression, hope, and life orientation by Ali Pakizeh, Sepideh Mahmoodzadeh, Seyed Nazifullah Habibi

“…FindingsAccording to the results, there is a significant difference between the mean scores of depression, life expectancy, positive Life Orientation (PLO), and negative life orientation in the two experimental and control groups (p<0.01). …”
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