Interactive effect of phenylalanine with duration of diabetes on the risk of small vessel disease in Chinese patients with T2DM by Jun Zheng, Wei Zhang, Yu-Yang Miao, Xue-Rui Li, Wei-Ming Luo, Xi-Lin Yang, Zhong-Ze Fang, Qiang Zhang

“…AimsFew prior studies have explored the relationship between phenylalanine and diabetic small vessel disease (SVD) in patients with different durations of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM). …”
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Demographics, management, and outcomes of out-of-hospital traumatic cardiac arrest: a retrospective cohort study comparing children and adults by Baptiste Morcel, Eric Mercier, Guillaume Debaty, Jean-Stéphane David, Etienne Javouhey, Valentine Baert, Amaury Gossiome, Francis Desmeules, Alexis Cournoyer, Karim Tazarourte, Axel Benhamed

“…However, the proportion of patients achieving a favourable neurological outcome at 30 days did not differ significantly between groups (0.8% vs. 0.9%, p = 0.80). …”
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The comparison of the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among adults along the three provinces of the Lancang–Mekong River countries—China, Laos and Camb... by Huadan Wang, Liping He, Min Ma, Mingjing Tang, Jiang Lu, Labee Sikanha, Sokha Darapiseth, Manli Sun, Teng Wang, Zhongjie Wang, Yu Xia, Qiuyan Zhu, Da Zhu, Lin Duo, Linhong Pang, Xiangbin Pan

“…In addition, less than 20% of the patients in the three provinces had their blood pressure under control. The factors associated with hypertension differed across the three provinces. …”
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Detection and In Vivo Validation of <i>Dichorhavirus</i> e-Probes in Meta-Transcriptomic Data via Microbe Finder (MiFi^®) Discovers a Novel Host and a Possible New Strain... by Avijit Roy, Jonathan Shao, Andres S. Espindola, Daniel Ramos Lopez, Gabriel Otero-Colina, Yazmín Rivera, Vessela A. Mavrodieva, Mark K. Nakhla, William L. Schneider, Kitty Cardwell

“…For curation, each e-probe was searched in the NCBI nucleotide sequence database using BLASTn. All the e-probes that had hits with non-target species with ≥90% identities were removed. …”
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Verification of Lactobacillus brevis tolerance to simulated gastric juice and the potential effects of postbiotic gamma-aminobutyric acid in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice by Amro Abdelazez, Heba Abdelmotaal, Smith Etareri Evivie, Maha Bikheet, Rokayya Sami, Hassan Mohamed, Xiangchen Meng

“…., (growth rate, viability at different pH, bile tolerance, and survivability in simulated gastric juice) were performed. …”
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Long-term outcomes of three distinct once-daily schedules for accelerated partial breast irradiation by Lorenzo Vinante, Michele Avanzo, Angela Caroli, Carlo Furlan, Andrea Sacilotto, Lorena Baboci, Tiziana Perin, Martina Urbani, Alessandro Favero, Simon Spazzapan, Fabio Puglisi, Maurizio Mascarin, Samuele Massarut, Marco Trovò

“…All patients were at least 60 years old and had early-stage breast cancer (pT1-2,pN0-N1mic). …”
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Maize Autophagy-Related Protein ZmATG3 Confers Tolerance to Multiple Abiotic Stresses by Mengli Liu, Li Ma, Yao Tang, Wangjing Yang, Yuying Yang, Jing Xi, Xuan Wang, Wanchao Zhu, Jiquan Xue, Xinghua Zhang, Shutu Xu

“…<i>ZmATG3</i>-overexpressing Arabidopsis plants had higher osmotic and salinity stress tolerance than wild-type plants. …”
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Joint effect of modifiable risk factors on Parkinson’s disease: a large-scale longitudinal study by Panlong Li, Xirui Zhu, Min Liu, Yanfeng Wang, Chun Huang, Junwei Sun, Shan Tian, Yuna Li, Yuan Qiao, Junting Yang, Shanshan Cao, Chaohua Cong, Lei Zhao, Jingjing Su, Dandan Tian

“…Population attributable fraction (PAF) was estimated to quantify contribution ratio of risk factors in different domains to the occurrence of PD.ResultsMultiple risk factors significantly (p &lt; 1.96 × 10−4) associated with PD was observed. …”
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High inclusion of corn gluten meal supplemented with butyric acid; Impacts on growth, immunology, histopathology, and metabolomics of pacific shrimp by Mpwaga Alatwinusa Yohana, Gyan Watson Ray, Kou Shiyu, Beiping Tan, Qihui Yang

“…A total of 720 shrimp were divided into six groups, each receiving a different level of BA supplementation: 0 %, 0.5 %, 1 %, 1.5 %, 2 %, and 2.5 %. …”
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Therapeutic Yoga: A feasible complementary approach for glycemic control in individuals with impaired fasting glucose and elevated HbA1c by Gitika Bhasin, Rucha S. Dafale, K. Annapoorna, Shobha U. Kamath, Divya Matlani, Raju Rana, Mukhyaprana M. Prabhu, Akhilesh K. Pandey, Sahana Shetty, Lavya Shetty, K. Vasanthalaxmi, S.D. Manjula

“…Methods: The TYM was designed by combining different yoga practices including asanas, pranayama, relaxation, and dhyana. …”
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Prediction of BRAF and TERT status in PTCs by machine learning-based ultrasound radiomics methods: A multicenter study by Hui Shi, Ke Ding, Xue Ting Yang, Ting Fan Wu, Jia Yi Zheng, Li Fan Wang, Bo Yang Zhou, Li Ping Sun, Yi Feng Zhang, Chong Ke Zhao, Hui Xiong Xu

“…Then these features were included to nine different ML models to predicting different mutations, and optimal models plus statistically significant clinical information were also conducted. …”
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Impact of Muscle Quality on Muscle Strength and Physical Performance Beyond Muscle Mass or Diabetes Status by Jung A Kim, Chol Shin, Inha Jung, So Young Park, Da Young Lee, Ji Hee Yu, Hyunjoo Cho, Seung Ku Lee, Kyoung Jin Kim, Eyun Song, Kyeong Jin Kim, Nam Hoon Kim, Hye Jin Yoo, Sin Gon Kim, Kyung Mook Choi, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo

“…Results Of the 1440 patients, 51.5% were women, and 37.2% had diabetes. With aging, the LAMA index gradually increased, and the NAMA index gradually decreased in both men and women (p for trend < 0.001). …”
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TNFRSF13B VARIANTS ACT AS MODIFIERS TO CLINICAL PHENOTYPES IN COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNE DEFICIENCY DISORDERS by Sinem Fırtına, Aslı Kutlu, Begüm Işıkgil, Medinenur Yozlu, Beyza Nur Cepeci, Hülya Yılmaz, Yuk Yin Ng, Özden Hatırnaz Ng, Ayça Kıykım, Esra Özek Yücel, Elif Karakoç Aydıner, Safa Barış, Ahmet Oğuzhan Özen, Serdar Nepesov, Yıldız Çamcıoğlu, İsmail Reisli, Muhlis Cem Ar, Müge Sayitoğlu

“…We observed that patients who suffered from the potential splicing variants had significantly low IgA levels (p=0.009), autoimmunity (p=0.02) and gastrointestinal findings (p=0.05). …”
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Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2: Experience with rapid immunochromatography tests and RT‒qPCR by David Alejandro Cabrera Gaytán, Porfirio Felipe Hernández Bautista, Clara Esperanza Santacruz Tinoco, Julio Elias Alvarado Yaah, Yu-Mei Anguiano Hernández, Bernardo Martínez Miguel, Alfonso Vallejos Parás, Lumumba Arriaga Nieto, Nancy Sandoval Gutiérrez, Concepción Grajales Muñiz, Alejandro Moctezuma Paz, Leticia Jaimes Betancourt

“…These tests revealed differing epidemic wave patterns in the southeastern region of the country.…”
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Lung IL-13 gene signatures are associated with raised tissue eosinophils in COPD by Karl J. Staples, Jodie Ackland, Sruthymol Lukose, Bastian Angermann, Graham Belfield, Maria Belvisi, Raghothama Chaerkady, Damla Etal, Ashley Heinson, Sonja Hess, Ventzislava A. Hristova, Michael Hühn, Christopher McCrae, Daniel Muthas, Lisa Öberg, Kristoffer Ostridge, Adam Platt, C. Mirella Spalluto, Alastair Watson, Tom Wilkinson, the MICAII study group

“…Proteomic analysis of BAL was conducted using mass-spectrometry. Results COPD subjects had more eosinophils in blood and lung tissue compared to controls, with increased eosinophil protein CLC/Galectin-10 in BAL. …”
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Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Left Main Disease in High Bleeding Risk: Outcomes from a Subanalysis of the Delta 2 Registry by Giulia Botti, Francesco Federico, Emanuele Meliga, Joost Daemen, Fabrizio D’Ascenzo, Davide Capodanno, Nicolas Dumonteil, Didier Tchetche, Nicolas M. Van Mieghem, Sunao Nakamura, Philippe Garot, Andrejs Erglis, Ciro Vella, Corrado Tamburino, Marie Claude Morice, Roxana Mehran, Matteo Montorfano, Alaide Chieffo

“…A total of 1531 patients were included, and the rate of HBR was 65.8%. Besides the different clinical characteristics embedded in the ARC definition, HBR patients had higher prevalence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) at presentation (49.2% vs. 26.8%, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and experienced higher in-hospital mortality (1.8% vs. 0.2%; <i>p</i> = 0.029) and MI (5.0% vs. 2.1%, <i>p</i> = 0.009). …”
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Consistency of triage scores by presenting complaint pre‐ and post‐implementation of a real‐time electronic triage decision support tool by Shelley L. McLeod, Cameron Thompson, Bjug Borgundvaag, Lehana Thabane, Howard Ovens, Steve Scott, Tamer Ahmed, Keerat Grewal, Joy McCarron, Brooke Filsinger, Nicole Mittmann, Andrew Worster, Thomas Agoritsas, Michael Bullard, Gordon Guyatt

“…For each ED, consistency was calculated as the absolute difference in CTAS distribution compared to the average of all included EDs for each presenting complaint. …”
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviate Mn phytotoxicity by altering Mn subcellular distribution and chemical forms in Lespedeza davidii by Gao Pan, Gao Pan, Jiayao Hu, Jiayao Hu, Zhen Zi, Wenying Wang, Wenying Wang, Xinhang Li, Xinhang Li, Xiaoli Xu, Xiaoli Xu, Wensheng Liu, Wensheng Liu

“…IntroductionArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can relieve manganese (Mn) phytotoxicity and promote plant growth under Mn stress, but their roles remain unclear.MethodsIn this study, Lespedeza davidii inoculated with or without AMF (Glomus mosseae) under different Mn concentrations (0 mmol/L, 1 mmol/L, 5 mmol/L, 10 mmol/L, and 20 mmol/L) was cultivated via a pot experiment, and plant biomass, physiological and biochemical characteristics, manganese absorption, subcellular distribution, and chemical forms of Mn were examined.ResultsThe results showed that root biomass, stem biomass, leaf biomass, and total individual biomass decreased under high Mn concentrations (above 10 mmol/L), and the inoculated plants had higher biomass than the uninoculated plants. …”
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Expression of immune checkpoints (IDO and PD-L1) in oral tongue cancer patients: a 10-year retrospective cohort study in Pakistan by Merium Fatima, Merium Fatima, Shaarif Bashir, Syed Atif Raza, Alamgeer, Muhammad Hassan, Muhammad Abu Bakar, Ali Zafar Sheikh, Muhammad Tahseen, Umer Nisar Sheikh, Asif Loya, Muhammad Faisal, Asim Farooq, Kashif Asghar

“…Data on patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment were collected, and follow-up continued until January 2024.ResultsThe cohort had a mean age of 48.9 years, with a predominance of male patients. …”
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Novel Gels for Post-Piercing Care: Evaluating the Efficacy of Pranoprofen Formulations in Reducing Inflammation by Negar Ahmadi, Maria Rincón, Mireia Mallandrich, Joaquim Suñer-Carbó, Lilian Sosa, Mireya Zelaya, Sergio Martinez-Ruiz, Cecilia Cordero, Ana C. Calpena

“…The gels exhibited varied rheological properties with PF-Gel-Car showing high viscosity and PF-Gel-Plu very low viscosity. All gels had similar spreadability with PF-Gel-Lut showing the highest. …”
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