Tuning on passive interfacial cooling of covalent organic framework hydrogel for enhancing freshwater and electricity generation by Jianfei Wu, Ziwei Cui, Yuxuan Su, Dongfang Wu, Jundie Hu, Jiafu Qu, Jianzhang Li, Fangyuan Kang, Dan Tian, Qichun Zhang, Yahui Cai

“…Abstract Developing an efficient freshwater and electricity co‐generation device (FECGD) can solve the shortage of freshwater and electricity. …”
Get full text

Distinguishing Human From Machine: A Review of Advances and Challenges in AI-Generated Text Detection by Serena Fariello, Giuseppe Fenza, Flavia Forte, Mariacristina Gallo, Martina Marotta

“…Preventing measures to mitigate negative implications pass through solutions that distinguish machine-generated text from humanwritten text. …”
Get full text

The effectiveness of selection by kernel size of winter rye by В. В. Скорик

“…Predicted and implemented selection efficiency over 42 generations matched in 37% of cases certifying thus an actual forecast of the breeding prediction.…”
Get full text

High-Performance Microwave-Frequency Comb Generation Based on Directly Modulated Laser with Filtering Operations by Qianyou Long, Yang Jiang, Jing Xu, Xiaohong Lan, Jinjian Feng, Jiancheng Yu, Yunkun Luo, Tingyi Jiang, Hui Zhang, Yu Wu

“…The proposed scheme provides a simple, efficient, and high-performance solution for generating MFCs, making it a promising candidate for various applications requiring high-quality MFC sources.…”
Get full text

Molecular diagnosis of Usher syndrome: application of two different next generation sequencing-based procedures. by Danilo Licastro, Margherita Mutarelli, Ivana Peluso, Kornelia Neveling, Nienke Wieskamp, Rossella Rispoli, Diego Vozzi, Emmanouil Athanasakis, Angela D'Eustacchio, Mariateresa Pizzo, Francesca D'Amico, Carmela Ziviello, Francesca Simonelli, Antonella Fabretto, Hans Scheffer, Paolo Gasparini, Sandro Banfi, Vincenzo Nigro

“…Long-PCR targeting was more efficient with up to 94% of USH gene regions displaying an overall coverage higher than 25×, whereas whole exome sequencing yielded a similar coverage for only 50% of those regions. …”
Get full text

Streamlining systematic reviews with large language models using prompt engineering and retrieval augmented generation by Fouad Trad, Ryan Yammine, Jana Charafeddine, Marlene Chakhtoura, Maya Rahme, Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan, Ali Chehab

“…For the LLM, we used prompt engineering for title/abstract screening and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for full-text screening. We evaluated performance using article exclusion rate (AER), false negative rate (FNR), specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV). …”
Get full text

Patch-Font: Enhancing Few-Shot Font Generation with Patch-Based Attention and Multitask Encoding by Irfanullah Memon, Muhammad Ammar Ul Hassan, Jaeyoung Choi

“…Patch-Font jointly captures global style elements (e.g., overall font family characteristics) and local style details (e.g., serifs, stroke shapes), ensuring high fidelity to the target style while maintaining computational efficiency. Our approach incorporates triplet margin loss with hard positive/negative mining to disentangle style from content and a style fidelity loss to enhance local style consistency. …”
Get full text

Approachable Synthetic Methodologies for Second-Generation <i>β</i>-Lactamase Inhibitors: A Review by Noor Fatima, Shehla Khalid, Nasir Rasool, Muhammad Imran, Bushra Parveen, Aqsa Kanwal, Marius Irimie, Codrut Ioan Ciurea

“…At present, second-generation BLIs represent an efficient and successful strategy.…”
Get full text

Automatic generation of high-quality building samples using OpenStreetMap and deep learning by Ming Zhao, Chenxiao Zhang, Zhen Gu, Zhipeng Cao, Chuanwei Cai, Zhaoyan Wu, Lianlian He

“…To address the impact of poor OSM data completeness, we designed a Region-Of-Interest (ROI) generation algorithm to alleviate the negative impact of missing annotations during model training. …”
Get full text

Structural Engineering of Sonosensitive Nanohybrids by Active Vanadium Species toward Collapse of Multi‐Antioxidant Defenses and Boosted Therapy of Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer... by Tingting Zhang, Jing Zhu, Yunyun Wu, Daqing Xia, Xiyue Xie, Lin Li, Zhenqiang Wang, Kaiyong Cai, Jixi Zhang

“…Sonodynamic therapy has emerged as a spatiotemporally controllable therapeutic modality in combating triple‐negative breast cancer, yet the therapeutic efficiency of sonosensitizers is limited by the low energy conversion and endogenous antioxidant system. …”
Get full text

Zinc-copper bimetallic nanoplatforms trigger photothermal-amplified cuproptosis and cGAS-STING activation for enhancing triple-negative breast cancer immunotherapy by Bangyi Zhou, Mengyao Chen, Zhixing Hao, Lili Li, Yixin Zhang, Baoru Fang, Miner Shao, Guohong Ren, Ke Wang, Huiying Liu, Jingxuan Zhu, Xinyi Zhang, Shuyan Yuan, I Sitou, Jing Zhao, Jian Huang, Zhangsen Yu, Fuming Qiu

“…Abstract Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by high rates of metastasis and recurrence, along with a low sensitivity to immunotherapy, resulting in a paucity of effective therapeutic strategies. …”
Get full text

Generating Mechanism of Online Public Opinion Heat in Public Emergencies from the Perspective of Information Ecology: Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on 50 Cases by YOU Ge, LI Jielin, ZHANG Fangshun

“…The intrinsic linkage between public emergencies and online discourse amplifies the dissemination of public emotions, attitudes, and perspectives across online platforms, creating a feedback loop that influences event dynamics. Investigating the generation mechanism of public opinion on hot topics in such contexts provides critical theoretical foundations for mitigating cyber discourse risks, while enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of governmental mangement over online public opinion. …”
Get full text

Social factors influencing the household solid waste generation and recycling rate in urban areas of Japan by Zhuojiao Yu, Xiaoyue Liu, Jeongsoo Yu, Kazuaki Okubo

“…Novel findings include: (1) people aged 20–29 and those with higher incomes generate less HSW but more HPW; (2) females are negatively linked to recycling, possibly due to shifting gender roles; (3) higher power generation efficiency of incinerator facilities is statistically associated with higher HPW generation and lower HPW recycling, suggesting a structural trade-off in cities that focus on energy recovery rather than recycling HPW; (4) HPW-related policy indicators significantly improved both HSW and HPW performance. …”
Get full text

Multi-material 3D printed smart floor tiles with triboelectric energy generation and security monitoring by Shidhin Mappoli, Kalyan Ghosh, Martin Pumera

“…With the growing demand for integrated smart home systems driven by advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart city initiatives, the need for efficient, simple, and self-sustaining sensors has become essential. …”
Get full text

Optimal location and size of electric vehicle charging and discharging stations in distribution networks with integrated distributed generations by Minh Thien Vo, Thi Lan Anh Tran, Quang Ai Nguyen, Trung Khanh Tran, Ngoc Dieu Vo

“…Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology is gradually gaining attention to support issues of performance optimization, energy fluctuations, reducing grid operating costs and bringing optimal efficiency to owners. Along with the rapid increase in the number of EVs, the deployment of effective electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) infrastructure is desirable. …”
Get full text

Optimal location and size of electric vehicle charging and discharging stations in distribution networks with integrated distributed generations by Minh Thien Vo, Thi Lan Anh Tran, Quang Ai Nguyen, Trung Khanh Tran, Ngoc Dieu Vo

“…Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology is gradually gaining attention to support issues of performance optimization, energy fluctuations, reducing grid operating costs and bringing optimal efficiency to owners. Along with the rapid increase in the number of EVs, the deployment of effective electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) infrastructure is desirable. …”
Get full text

Effect of Internal Heat Generation on Heat Transfer of Trihybrid Nanofluid in an Open Enclosure with a Hot Baffle by Rajab Alsayegh

“…The presence of hybrid nanoparticles significantly improves heat transfer efficiency, with a 6% volumetric concentration increasing the average Nusselt number by 23.3%. …”
Get full text

Fabrication and Optimization of Ti₃C₂Tx MXene Thin Films for Next‐Generation Lab‐on‐Chip Devices by Marwan Taha, Abdulrahman Agha, Shoaib Anwer, Hani Saleh, Anna‐Maria Pappa, Eiyad Abu‐Nada, Anas Alazzam

Get full text

Investigation of the Effects of the Jet Impingement Angle on Torque Generation at the Suction Surface of a Pelton Turbine Bucket by Y. X. Liu, Q. Zheng, L. H. Guo, X. Z. Wei, B Xu, H. M. Wang, D. Q. Qin, L. Han

“…The results revealed a distinct two-phase transition process: an initial high-pressure zone (θ = 48.7°) that generated a resistance torque was followed by a negative-pressure region (θ = 57.2°) that produced a significant torque enhancement. …”
Get full text

Dependence of the yield in late-generation lines on the spike productivity in original segregating populations of spring bread wheat by S. B. Lepekhov

“…All the considered indicators of segregating populations had no significant correlations with the yield of late-generation lines. Average values of grain weight per main spike in the parent genotypes and the best parent as well as the differences between the parents in the average grain weight per main spike tended to have a negative correlation with the yield of late-generation lines (r up to –0.58). …”
Get full text