Metrics for code obfuscation based on symbolic execution and N-scope complexity by Yuqiang XIAO, Yunfei GUO, Yawen WANG

“…Code obfuscation has been well developed as mitigated endogenous security technology, to effectively resist MATE attacks (e.g.reverse engineering).And it also has important value for the reasonable metrics of code obfuscation effect.Since symbolic execution is widely used in anti-obfuscation attacks, metrics for code obfuscation resilience can refer to the efforts of generating input test set for executing all program paths.However, some adversarial techniques could reduce the symbol execution efficiency significantly based on the nested structure of the program and increase the error of the resilience reference.To solve the above problems, a metrics for code obfuscation was proposed based on symbolic execution and N-scope complexity.The obfuscation resilience was defined with symbolic execution time and obfuscation potency was defined based on the proposed N-scope complexity for better robustness in measuring the resilience of multi-nested structure programs.Furthermore, the correlation analysis of obfuscation effect was proposed and the effect was quantified by symbolic execution and control flow diagram extraction of programs.Over 4000 obfuscated programs from 3 open-sourced assemblies were evaluated with proposed metrics in the experiment, which indicated the generalization performance and practicality of the metrics.And an example of this metrics application was presented in a simulated obfuscation scenario which provided references of obfuscation technology metrics and obfuscation configuration for obfuscation users.…”
Get full text

Color code decoder with improved scaling for correcting circuit-level noise by Seok-Hyung Lee, Andrew Li, Stephen D. Bartlett

“…We introduce an efficient color-code decoder that tackles these issues by combining two matching decoders for each color, generalized to handle circuit-level noise by employing detector error models. …”
Get full text

Temporal resolution of spike coding in feedforward networks with signal convergence and divergence. by Zach Mobille, Usama Bin Sikandar, Simon Sponberg, Hannah Choi

“…We further show that this relationship can be generalized across different spike-generating models and measures of coding capacity, implying a potentially fundamental link between network structure and coding strategy using spikes. …”
Get full text

Far from Perfect: Quantum Error Correction with (Hyperinvariant) Evenbly Codes by Matthew Steinberg, Junyu Fan, Robert J. Harris, David Elkouss, Sebastian Feld, Alexander Jahn

“…We introduce a new class of qubit codes that we call Evenbly codes, building on a previous proposal of hyperinvariant tensor networks. …”
Get full text

Non-Coding RNAs in Diagnostic Pathology of High-Grade Central Osteosarcoma by Albert Roessner, Sabine Franke, Julian Schreier, Sarah R. Ullmann, Franziska S. Karras

“…Given that only 1–2% of the human genome comprises protein-coding sequences, the growing number of non-coding regulatory RNAs, which are increasingly being elucidated, has garnered substantial attention in the field of clinical cancer diagnostics. …”
Get full text

Perception and Verbalization of Somatic (Bodily) Codes of Culture in the Conditions of Bilingualism and Biculturalism by Svetlana S. Shlyakhova

“…The article is devoted to the perception and verbalization of somatic (bodily) codes of culture in the conditions of bilingualism and biculturalism. …”
Get full text

Cultural Codes of Society: Scientific and Practical Significance in Modern African Studies by MOSEIKO Aida Nikolaevna

“…The article is devoted to the topic of searching for cultural codes. It presents the author’s approach to understanding the place and role of the problem of cultural codes in modern studies of Africa. …”
Get full text

GENERAL ASPECTS REGARDING THE PRIOR DISCIPLINARY RESEARCH by ANDRA PURAN (DASCĂLU), RAMONA DUMINICĂ

“…According to art. 251 paragraph 1 of the Labour Code no disciplinary sanction may be ordered before performing the prior disciplinary research.These regulations provide an exception: the sanction of written warning. …”
Get full text

Status of GPU capabilities within the Shift Monte Carlo radiation transport code* by Biondo Elliott, Davidson Gregory, Evans Thomas, Hamilton Steven, Johnson Seth, Pandya Tara, Royston Katherine, Salcedo-Pérez José

“…Shift is a general-purpose Monte Carlo (MC) radiation transport code for fission, fusion, and national security applications. …”
Get full text

On the Question of the Formation of a General Civil Identity by V. V. Gushch

“…This article is devoted to the formation of the General civil identity of a multinational Russian society. …”
Get full text

COMMENTS TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CRIMINAL CODE ON INDEMNITY: JURIDICAL NATURE AND ISSUE OF IMPLEMENTATION by V. V. Sverchkov

“…Results: on the basis of analysis and generalization of the results of the investigative and judicial practice, the provisions of the legislation and criminal law doctrine the author discloses the legal nature of the comments to articles of the Russian Criminal code for indemnity and ways to solve the problem of their implementation. …”
Get full text

SUBSALS: a subchannel thermal-hydraulic code for IRT type fuel analysis by Tomáš Adámek

“…In this contribution, general description of calculation procedure and computational capabilities is presented along with code-to-code comparison. …”
Get full text

Code-switching In Facebook Live Sales: A Marketing Strategy In The Algerian Context by Zahira Belaidouni, Fatma Kherbache

“…The audience showed a preference for Algerian Arabic with French loanwords, reflecting the inherent bilingualism of social media users and societal diglossia. The study, in general, highlights code-switching’s persuasive impact in digital marketing, and emphasized the importance of considering audience language preferences and proficiency.…”
Get full text

Weight Threshold Check Coding for Dimmable Indoor Visible Light Communication Systems by Yu Zuo, Jian Zhang, Yan-Yu Zhang, Ru-Han Chen

“…In this paper, we propose a code-based method weight threshold check code (WTCC), which can achieve dimming control as well as improve spectral efficiency further. …”
Get full text

Mixture of legal identities: Case of the Dutch (1838) and the Serbian Civil Code (1844) by Avramović Sima

“…Although the historical circumstances of the two countries, their legal culture and their legal systems at the time of codification were significantly different, the author points to some similarities between their private law codes. Based on that comparison he distinguishes a more general problem of early modern codifications in the 19th century, namely the issue of legal transfer's logic, causes and outcomes. …”
Get full text

Facility Maintenance Traceability Information Coding in BIM-Based Facility Repair Platform by Nai-Hsin Pan, Kuei-Yen Chen

“…The proposed facility traceability information coding in QR code format can help general users and FM personnel identify and locate the specific or abnormal facility quickly. …”
Get full text

Radial Basis Neural Network Construction and Training for Telegraph-Code Structure Reception by D. A. Chistoprudov, V. A. Kozlov, M. R. Bibarsov, D. A. Potyagov, N. Ya. Karasik

“…It is shown that the procedure for the classifier developing, k \ including selection of information signs and their amount, as well as code distance, is not of general nature and is to be performed for each set of recognizable symbols. …”
Get full text

Social Function of Property in Islamic Law: Egyptian Civil Code Article 802 by Hüseyin İçen

“…The subject of this study is to examine the development of the theory of social function from the perspective of Islamic law in Article 802 of the Egyptian Civil Code and its aftermath. In fact, the concept of social function concerning property is identified with the French jurist Léon Duguit (d. 1928). …”
Get full text

Coding, recording and incidence of different forms of coronary heart disease in primary care. by Nawaraj Bhattarai, Judith Charlton, Caroline Rudisill, Martin C Gulliford

“…<h4>Methods</h4>Data were drawn from the UK General Practice Research Database. Analyses evaluated the occurrence of 271 READ medical diagnostic codes, including categories for 'Angina', 'Myocardial Infarction', 'Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting' (CABG), 'percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty' (PCTA) and 'Other Coronary Heart Disease'. …”
Get full text

A GPT-Based Code Review System With Accurate Feedback for Programming Education by Dong-Kyu Lee, Inwhee Joe

“…In large-scale settings, faulty code submissions may lead LLMs to overanalyze, causing unnecessary token consumption. …”
Get full text