Nonlinear Parametric Dynamics of Bidirectional Functionally Graded Beams by Yixin Lu, Xiaochao Chen

“…In this paper, the parametric dynamics of bidirectional functionally graded (BDFG) beams subjected to a time-dependent axial force are studied. …”
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Grading of Aortic Stenosis: Is it More Complicated in Women? by Dana Cramariuc, Edda Bahlmann, Eva Gerdts

“…Here, the sex-specific cardiac changes in AS that make AS grading more challenging in women, with consequences for the management and outcome of this group of patients, are reviewed.…”
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Comparison of Various Functionally Graded Femoral Prostheses by Finite Element Analysis by Azim Ataollahi Oshkour, Hossein Talebi, Seyed Farid Seyed Shirazi, Mehdi Bayat, Yat Huang Yau, Faris Tarlochan, Noor Azuan Abu Osman

“…The considered prosthesis is fabricated from a functionally graded material (FGM) comprising a layer of a titanium alloy bonded to a layer of hydroxyapatite. …”
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Effect of Porosity on Nonlinear Tip Deflection of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Actuators by Mohammad Gholami, Mansour Alizadeh

“…</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Methods:</strong> In this study, the geometric nonlinear behavior of three-dimensional functionally graded piezoelectric porous actuators subjected to electro-mechanical loads is investigated using the finite element method. …”
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Mechanical Behavior and Optimization of Functionally Graded Hollow Cylinder with an Elliptic Hole by Javad Jafari Fesharaki, Mehran Roghani

“…Furthermore, it was shown that with low values of the functionally graded material index, the geometry of the cylinder had a more significant effect on von Mises stress. …”
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Nonlinear Static Bending and Free Vibration Analysis of Bidirectional Functionally Graded Material Plates by Nguyen Thi Hong

“…Bidirectional functionally graded material (2D-FGM) plates have mechanical properties that vary continuously in both the thickness and one-edge directions; these plates are more and more widely used in design and engineering applications. …”
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REVIEW OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROSTRUCTURAL GRADIENTS IN FUNCTIONALLY GRADED ALUMINUM METALLIC COMPOUNDS AND THEIR FORMATION MECHANISM by Luis Huilca, Patricia Rodríguez, Cristian Inca, Erika Moya

“…Key concepts about functionally graded materials, their properties and manufacturing methods are presented. …”
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Functionally graded materials of SS316L and IN625 manufactured by direct metal deposition by Dev Singh D., Arjula Suresh, Raji Reddy A.

“…Direct metal deposition (DMD) is a layer-by-layer material addition process. Partial functionally graded material (FGM) blocks of size 26 mm wide × 34 mm thick × 32 mm height were 3D printed based on Taguchi’s L9 approach using a commercial DMD machine equipped with a diode laser. …”
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Small- to Large-Scale Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion of Functionally Graded Steels by Carlos Botero, William Sjöström, Emilio Jimenez-Pique, Andrey Koptyug, Lars-Erik Rännar

“…The present investigation explored the various methods used to adapt the PBF-EB process for the production of functionally graded materials (FGMs). In this way, two pre-alloyed powders—a stainless steel (SS) powder and a highly alloyed cold work tool steel (TS) powder—were combined during processing in an S20 Arcam machine. …”
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Chronic low-grade inflammation, lipid risk factors and mortality in functionally dependent elderly by Vasović Olga, Trifunović Danijela, Despotović Nebojša, Milošević Dragoslav P.

“…The aim of this study was to examine importance of chronic low grade inflammation and its association with lipid risk factors for all-cause Mt in functionally dependent elderly. …”
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Bending and vibration behavior of functionally graded piezoelectric nanobeams considering dynamic flexoelectric and surface effects by Peng Wang, Bai Qiang Liu, Xiao Tong Peng, Feng Gao

“…Abstract This paper develops a more comprehensive theoretical model for functionally graded material (FGM) piezoelectric nanobeams. …”
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Mechanical properties and energy absorption of CoCrNi functionally graded TPMS cellular structures by Zhaoyi Wang, Junxian Zhou, Yunzhuo Lu, Dongming Li, Deyu Yue, Xu Zhang, Bingzhi Chen

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Vibration analysis of Timoshenko microbeams made of functionally graded materials on a Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation by Tran Van Lien, Le Thi Ha

“… In this work, the free vibration analysis of Timoshenko microbeams made of the Functionally Graded Material (FGM) on the Winkler-Paternak elastic foundation based on the Modified Coupled Stress Theory (MCST) is investigated. …”
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Mechanical Characteristics of Teeth Restored with Innovative Functionally Graded Posts Made of Titanium-Hydroxyapatite-Bioactive Glass by Mohamed Abdulmunem, Muralithran Kutty, Wan Haliza Abd Majid, Noor Hayaty Abu Kasim, Ali Dabbagh, Noor Yahya, Hadijah Abdullah

“… Objectives: Novel functionally graded dental posts were fabricated, and their mechanical properties were evaluated and then compared with three different commercially dental posts. …”
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Application of Bi-Directional Functionally Graded Material Model for Free Vibration Analysis of Rotating Euler-Bernoulli Nanobeams by Sayed Mohammad Kazem Ohab-Yazdi, Mehran Kadkhodayan

“…In this work, mechanical vibration analysis of rotating bi-directional functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli nanobeams is investigated, which has not already been studied deeply based on the latest authors’ knowledge. …”
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Exploring the potential of in-situ foam 3D printing: Effects of printing parameters and the development of functionally graded foams by Viktória Kunsági, Péter Széplaki, Márton Tomin

“…Finally, we fabricated functionally graded four-layer structures by adjusting the printing temperature for each layer to control porosity distribution. …”
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Closed form solutions of bending Bi-directional functionally graded tapered beams using Euler and Timoshenko theories by Omar K. Omar, Mohammad Alshawabkeh, H. Alkhatib

“…This study focuses on developing closed-form analytical solutions for the bending analysis of bi-directional functionally graded tapered beams, a technically challenging area with limited existing solutions. …”
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A Three-Dimensional Printed Porous PLA Polymer Implant: A Critical Review by Ahmed H. Mohammad, Emad Kadum Njim, Muhsin Jweeg, Muhannad Al-Waily

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On-the-fly path planning for the design of compositional gradients in high dimensions by Samuel Price, Zhaoxi Cao, Ian McCue

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Experimental Investigation of the Mechanical and Structural Properties of a Functionally Graded Material by Adding Alumina Nanoparticles Using A Centrifugal Technique by Adwaa Mohammed abdulmajeed, Ahmed Fadhil Hamzah

“…The mechanical tests showed that graded and non-graded added alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles enhanced the effect more than pure epoxy. …”
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