Harnessing the diversity of a lettuce wild relative to identify anthocyanin-related genes transcriptionally responsive to drought stress by Inés Medina-Lozano, Inés Medina-Lozano, Jérôme Grimplet, Jérôme Grimplet, Aurora Díaz, Aurora Díaz

“…A transcriptomic study in the variety ‘Romired’ and the wild relative Lactuca homblei was conducted to understand the increase in anthocyanins (only significant in L. homblei) in response to drought previously observed. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Screw Fixation in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Deep Learning and Finite Element Analysis Approach by Jacob Stroud, Emily T. Yan, Jacob Anthony, Kyle Walker, Chung-Hyun Goh

“…Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a widely performed procedure to restore hip function in patients with degenerative joint diseases. …”
Get full text

Survey on the development of mimic defense in cyberspace:from mimic concept to “mimic+” ecology by Hailong MA, Liang WANG, Tao HU, Yiming JIANG, Yanze QU

“…Build upon the dynamic-heterogeneous-redundant architecture for multi-body execution, multi-mode ruling and multi-dimension reconstruction, cyberspace mimic defense (CMD) uses uncertain system to deal with the uncertain threat to cyberspace ubiquity.The evolution of CMD over the past 8 years were reviewed systematically from the vertical, horizontal, current, developing and future perspectives.From the vertical perspective, the development process of CMD from concept to theory and practice was summarized.From the horizontal view, it elaborated the core structure DHR (dynamical heterogeneous redundancy) of CMD, the principles based on CMD’s three major theorems, safety gains and performance costs.A comparison was conducted between CMD and five other active defense technologies, namely intrusion tolerance, moving target defense, zero trust architecture, trusted computing and computer immunology.From the current perspective, it reviewed the implementation elements, performance, system architecture, heterogeneous strategies, scheduling strategies, voting strategies and other common technology patterns and characteristics of 11 types of main existing mimic products including mimicry router, mimicry processor, mimicry DNS server and mimicry cloud platform.From the developing perspective, it explored the “mimic+” AICDS (Mimic + AI/IoT/Cloud/Data/SDN) symbiotic ecology with respect to 5 types of new technologies, namely artificial intelligence, Internet of things, cloud computing, big data and software-defined network, and proposed the corresponding technology junctions and cross research value.From the future perspective, it looked into the future mimicry baseline 2.0 product ecology, “mimic +5G/6G”, “mimic + edge computing”,“mimic + cloud” and “mimic + blockchain” application scenarios.Besides, 4 types of challenges faced by CMD in the future were analyzed and summarized, including escape space of multi-mode decision attack, mutual restriction of heterogeneous and synchronous, difficult balance between security and function, and limited transformation space of existing endogenous security components.…”
Get full text

Bivariate Frequency Analysis of Extreme Sea Level with Rainfall and Temperature in New York City by Ali Razmi, Emad Mahjoobi, Heydar Ali Mardani-Fard, Zahra Zahmatkesh

“…Climate change negatively impacts hydrologic patterns, affecting rainfall, temperature extremes, and sea level rise. …”
Get full text

Comparative transcriptome analysis of PBMCs in cats diagnosed with and recovered from FIPV by Ju Young Lee, Hyeong Ryeol Cho, Hong-Geun Oh, Jeong Ho Hwang

“…As a result, the analysis revealed statistically significant and contrasting patterns of canonical pathways of neutrophil degranulation and interleukin-8 (IL-8) signaling pathways. …”
Get full text

University-based physical education as a structured temporal and spatial opportunity for shaping health-oriented lifestyles by Lu Zhang, Tao Zhong, Kui Dong

“…BackgroundRegular physical activity is widely recognized for its health benefits, including improved cardiovascular function and reduced risk of chronic diseases. However, insufficient physical activity remains prevalent among university students, many of whom fail to meet recommended guidelines. …”
Get full text

Prognostic Potential of AKR1B1 in triple-negative breast cancer by Xiong Jing, Liao Xinghua, Liu Yimeng, Wang Jincheng, Fu Yufeng, Jiang Shu, Guo Hongshan

“…This research conducts a thorough bioinformatics examination to explore the possible function of Aldose Reductase (AKR1B1) in Triple - Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). …”
Get full text

Left Heart Changes in Hypertensives Attending Rivers State University Teaching Hospital: An Echocardiographic Review by Ngozi CS, Deinma A, Rita W, Bonas H

“…Hypertensive heart disease refers to the complex and diverse change of the cardiac structure and function secondary to hypertension. Objective: This study aims to investigate the patterns and gain insight to the progression of cardiac changes among hypertensives patients presenting at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt. …”
Get full text

Genome-Wide Identification of the <i>GS3</i> Gene Family and the Influence of Natural Variations in <i>BnGS3-3</i> on Salt and Cold Stress Tolerance in <i>Brassica napus</i> by Ting Jin, Xiaoshuai Hao, Zhen Huang, Xingguo Zhang, Shimeng Li, Ying Yang, Weihua Long

“…Our research results aim to provide insights into the function and molecular mechanisms of <i>BnGS3-3</i> in <i>Brassica napus</i>, and to offer valuable genetic resources for molecular breeding to improve salt and low-temperature tolerance in <i>Brassica napus</i>.…”
Get full text

Between reciprocity and agrarian transformation: Challenges to land tenancy and labor relations among rice-farming communities in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia by Septri Widiono, Jheni Juwita Sari Melia, Ketut Sukiyono, Bembi Akbar Serawai

“…Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research was conducted in four villages across the sub-districts of Tanjung Sakti Pumi and Lahat Selatan. …”
Get full text

Awareness of Menstrual Abnormalities among Female Nursing Students at the University of Sulaimani by Peshwaz Abdulrahman Ahmad, Amani Fadhil Abbas, Nazera Salam Mena Qadir

“…Background: The menstrual cycle, which occurs on a monthly basis from menarche to menopause and facilitates fertilization and conception, is a normal function in the female reproductive system. A 28-day cycle is the typical length. …”
Get full text

Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of the ALOG Domain Genes in Rice by Na Li, Yang Wang, Jing Lu, Chuan Liu

“…However, the newly identified motifs 4 and 5 were only present in monocots, indicating a specified function in monocots. Moreover, OsG1/G1Ls exhibited tissue-specific expression patterns. …”
Get full text

Improved cookstoves enhance household air quality and respiratory health in rural Rwanda by Andrea Cuesta-Mosquera, Henning Kothe, Leizel Madueno, Allan Mubiru, Christine Muhongerva, Thomas Müller, Jan Rupp, Dominik van Pinxteren, Manuela van Pinxteren, Katherine Ogurtsova, Vanessa Soppa, Miriam Wiese-Posselt, Mira Pöhlker

“…A comparison of lung function decline over time showed that the ICS users had lower deterioration of FVC over three years. …”
Get full text

Pharmacotherapy of Psychotic Disorders in Türkiye: Insights From a National Prescription Database by Sena Türkeş, Aybeniz Civan Kahve, Taner Çin, Esra Şafak Yılmaz, Hakkı Gürsöz, Süreyya Barun

“…Furthermore, international comparisons of prescribing patterns should be conducted to identify potential variations and explore their underlying causes.…”
Get full text

Experimental study on modal analysis and vibration response of tunnel structures under different damage conditions due to subway train loads by Rui Hou, Tao Li, Zhongyu Zhang, Lingfeng Li, Bo Liu, Dongwei Ren

“…Then, using time-domain peak acceleration, frequency response function, frequency-domain modal frequency, and modal shape indicators, a detailed analysis of the tunnel’s dynamic response is conducted. …”
Get full text

Life satisfaction in emerging adulthood: a longitudinal study of social support, resilience, and gender differences by Egemen Hanımoğlu

“…Psychological resilience was found to partially account for this association (indirect effect: β = 0.25, p &lt; 0.001), suggesting that resilience may function as a linking factor between social support and subsequent wellbeing. …”
Get full text

Modeling Navigator Awareness of COLREGs Interpretation Using Probabilistic Curve Fitting by Deuk-Jin Park, Hong-Tae Kim, Sang-A Park, Tae-Yeon Kim, Jeong-Bin Yim

“…This study models navigator awareness as a probabilistic function of encounter angle, aiming to identify interpretive transition zones and cognitive uncertainty in rule application. …”
Get full text

Light in the Darkness: Responses to Light and Diel Activity Rhythm in an Eyeless Cave Flatworm (Dendrocoelum italicum) by Benedetta Barzaghi, Raoul Manenti, Gentile Francesco Ficetola, Roberta Pennati, Andrea Melotto

“…Although cave adaptation and eye absence generally imply the loss of capability to perceive light, several cave‐adapted species have retained this function, showing some degree of phototaxy or rhythmicity. …”
Get full text

A Temporal Convolutional Network–Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (TCN-BiLSTM) Prediction Model for Temporal Faults in Industrial Equipment by Jinyin Bai, Wei Zhu, Shuhong Liu, Chenhao Ye, Peng Zheng, Xiangchen Wang

“…The TCN layer incorporates batch normalization, an optimized activation function (Leaky ReLU), and a dropout mechanism to enhance its ability to capture multi-scale temporal features. …”
Get full text

Preparation and Performance of Biomimetic Zebra-Striped Wood-Based Photothermal Evaporative Materials by Zebin Zhao, Wenxuan Wang, Zhichen Ba, Yuze Zhang, Hongbo Xu, Daxin Liang

“…Tannic acid-Fe ions are used as the photothermal material for functionalization. A series of stable patterned water evaporators based on delignification wood loaded with tannic acid-Fe ion complex (TA-Fe³⁺) are successfully prepared. …”
Get full text