Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals Muscle-Region-Specific Differences in Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors Driving Intramuscular Fat Accumulation by Shuji Ueda, Chiaki Kitamura, Yuka Tateoka, Akinori Kanai, Yutaka Suzuki, Itsuko Fukuda, Yasuhito Shirai

“…Background: Ectopic fat deposition refers to lipid accumulation that affects metabolic function and tissue characteristics. Japanese Black cattle are distinguished by their high intramuscular fat content, which contributes to their distinctive character. …”
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Fault diagnosis and inference of hoist main bearing based on transfer learning and ontology by Fei DONG, Di ZHANG, Kunpeng GE, Junjie CHEN, Xinyue XU

“…To overcome the challenges still faced by data-driven hoist main bearing fault diagnosis methods, including data imbalance due to a lack of fault samples under real operating conditions, diagnostic performance degradation of fault diagnosis models caused by significant differences in data sample distribution under varying conditions, single fault diagnosis function, and a lack of reasoning analysis and localization for the causes of hoist main bearing system failures, a new fault diagnosis and reasoning method for hoist main bearing systems is studied, which includes two aspects: ① Bearing fault diagnosis based on convolutional neural network transfer learning and domain adaptation. …”
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Elucidating the role of KLRD1 in coronary atherosclerosis: harnessing bioinformatics and machine learning to advance understanding by Huan Liang, Xiao Liang, Man Zheng, Shoudong Wang

“…Functional assays highlighted KLRD1's role in mononuclear cell differentiation, regulation of cell–cell adhesion, regulation of T cell activation. …”
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USING REINFORCEMENT LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR UAV FLIGHT OPTIMIZATION by O. Dutsiak, V. Yuzevych

“…The algorithm is used to determine the optimal policy by treating each raster as a state, the 26 possible directions as action sets, and the action value function as the objective function. When studying the results of the conducted experiment, it was found that after 160 experiments, thanks to the use of the RL gradient method, it was possible to determine the path from the starting point to the final point and successfully overcome all obstacles within a 84 seconds time period. …”
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Employing Huber and TAP Losses to Improve Inter-SubNet in Speech Enhancement by Jeih-Weih Hung, Pin-Chen Huang, Li-Yin Li

“…Inter-SubNet is a single-channel speech enhancement framework that enhances the sub-band spectral model by integrating global spectral information, such as cross-band relationships and patterns. Despite the success of Inter-SubNet, one crucial aspect probably overlooked by Inter-SubNet is the unequal perceptual weighting of different spectral regions by the human ear, as it employs MSE as its loss function. …”
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Centrifugal Test Study on the Vertical Uplift Capacity of Single-Cylinder Foundation in High-Sensitivity Marine Soil by Mingzhe Wei, Yanghui Ye, Wei Zhao, Zehao Wang, Fuhao Ge, Tingkai Nian

“…Ten sets of centrifuge model tests with vertical cyclic pullout are conducted. Through comparative analysis, this study explores the pullout capacity and its variation patterns of suction caisson foundations in clay with different sensitivities under cyclic loading. …”
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Modeling the service life of temporary airfield operational surfaces under multi-pass aircraft trafficking by R.P. Kinser, T.W. Rushing, A.R. Cisko, Mark E. Barkey, P.G. Allison, J.B. Jordon

“…Finite element studies were conducted for an EAF surfacing system brickwork configuration subjected to aircraft strut loads over varying California Bearing Ratio (CBR) subgrades to calibrate a transfer function to full-scale trafficking experiments. …”
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Proactive and reactive construction of memory-based preferences by Jonathan Nicholas, Nathaniel D. Daw, Daphna Shohamy

“…Here we offer a resolution to this inconsistency, demonstrating that these two strategies tradeoff rationally as a function of the associative structure of memory. We use fMRI to decode patterns of brain responses unique to categories of images in memory and find that proactive memory access is more common and allows more efficient inference. …”
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Multi-clustering algorithm based on improved tensor chain decomposition by ZHANG Hongjun, ZHANG Zeyu, ZHANG Yingjiao, YE Hao, PAN Gaojun

“…Experimental results show that the proposed method has significant advantages in extracting meaningful patterns and improving clustering performance.…”
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Solar Biota. Co-Living with Solar Ecologies by Suzanna Törnroth

“…Importantly, the discussion relates to the notion of care, and how the SunSpider’s form and function fostered an emotional attunement between the human and non-human study participants. …”
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Calculation of coal-water fuel combustion technology based on mathematical modeling by Н.К. Танашева, Л.Л. Миньков, А.Ж. Тлеубергенова, К.К. Саденова

“…To account for turbulence, a two-parameter model «k-ε»is chosen.In the course of numerical simulation, the distribution field patterns of velocity vectors were obtained. When conducting a thorough analysis of the furnace temperature regime, we realized that the optimal combustion temperature of CWF is 700–1200 °C. …”
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Speech Competencies in Russian-Speaking Monolinguals of the Tyva Republic in the Context of Tuvan-Russian Bilingualism by Evgeny Y. Litskevich

“…Language acquisition, especially when it is the second language, follows psychological rather than linguistic patterns, e.g., assimilation and imitation. In this research, we made an attempt to study the individual psychological features of speech as a higher mental function. …”

Power sequence definition under woodworking milling on contour-milling machines by Alexander N. Chukarin, Sergey V. Golosnoy

“…Techniques of the noise and vibration levels analysis are largely determined by specifying the power action as a time function. Research Results. As a result of the conducted research, the mechanism of the force generation under milling; rules of the forces distribution over the projections; and patterns of variation in the cut-off allowance under milling are determined and specified. …”
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Mechanical properties and damage model of alkali activated polymer solidified soil containing coal gangue powder by Yang Yang, Shengsheng Yu, Aiping Hu, Yanbing Cao, Yangfei Bai

“…By integrating Lemaitre’s strain equivalence principle with a composite power function, a damage constitutive model was derived. …”
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Learning a cross-scale cross-view decoupled denoising network by mining Omni-channel information by Song Qian, Yan Xue, Youbao Chang

“…Traditional denoising methods often fail to address the complex noise patterns in such scenarios, which can adversely affect feature encoding and subsequent processing tasks. …”
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Psychophysiology of facial emotion recognition in psychopathy dimensions and oxytocin's role: A scoping review. by Sara Ferreira-Nascimento, Filipa Freire, Diana Prata

“…Psychopathy is characterized by social impairments that hinder effective societal functioning. It comprises two main dimensions: "Interpersonal-affective" and "Lifestyle-antisocial," each associated with distinct patterns of traits and central and peripheral neurocorrelates, particularly concerning social salience and oxytocin function. …”
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Statistical Analysis of a Generalized Variant of the Weibull Model Under Unified Hybrid Censoring with Applications to Cancer Data by Mazen Nassar, Refah Alotaibi, Ahmed Elshahhat

“…Characterized by one scale parameter and two shape parameters, the proposed model offers enhanced flexibility for modeling diverse lifetime data patterns and hazard rate behaviors. Notably, its hazard rate function can exhibit five distinct shapes, including upside-down bathtub and bathtub shapes. …”
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Epigenetic modifications in the murine liver upon depletion of transcriptional coregulator host cell factor 1 by Shruti Kaushal, Debashruti Bhattacharya, Saran Kumar, Winship Herr, Jaspreet Kaur Dhanjal, Shilpi Minocha

“…ChIP-seq data showed altered H3K4me3 patterns at promoter and enhancer regions of key hepatic genes. …”
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The Prognostic Significance of Sleep and Circadian Rhythm for Myocardial Infarction Outcomes: Case-Control Study by Wei-Chih Chin, Pao-Hsien Chu, Lung-Sheng Wu, Kuang-Tso Lee, Chen Lin, Chien-Te Ho, Wei-Sheng Yang, I-Hang Chung, Yu-Shu Huang

“…Actigraphy was used to evaluate sleep and circadian rhythm, while HRV was monitored for 24 hours to assess autonomic nerve function. Nonparametric indicators were calculated to quantify the active-rest patterns, including interdaily stability, intradaily variability, the most active 10 consecutive hours (M10), the least active 5 consecutive hours (L5), the relative amplitude, and the actigraphic dichotomy index. …”
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Investigation of the mechanical frequency response of ovine renal tissue at low frequencies by Faezeh Azimi Pirsoltan, Mohammad Reza Karafi

“…A vibration test was conducted using a shaker to investigate the Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the kidney over the studied frequency range. …”
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