Artificial intelligence as a transforming factor in motility disorders–automatic detection of motility patterns in high-resolution anorectal manometry by Miguel Mascarenhas, Francisco Mendes, Joana Mota, Tiago Ribeiro, Pedro Cardoso, Miguel Martins, Maria João Almeida, João Rala Cordeiro, João Ferreira, Guilherme Macedo, Cecilio Santander

“…Abstract High-resolution anorectal manometry (HR-ARM) is the gold standard for anorectal functional disorders’ evaluation, despite being limited by its accessibility and complex data analysis. …”
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Spatial-economic scenarios to increase resilience to urban flooding by Maria Chiara Lippera, Ganbaatar Khurelbaatar, Daneish Despot, Gislain Lipeme Kouyi, Anacleto Rizzo, Jan Friesen

“…The Ecully catchment, Lyon metropolitan area (France), is presented as a case study to achieve zero combined sewer overflow (CSO) for specific design storm events. …”
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From Pixels to Patterns: Trait Plasticity and Species Overlap of Calanus spp. in Arctic Fjords by Emilia Trudnowska, Ali Bukhari, Marta Gluchowska, Mads Schultz, Irina Smolina, Joanna Stoń‐Egiert, Jędrzej Świeżewski, Kaja Balazy

“…Manual image‐based measurements of body size and lipid sack area were augmented by machine learning image analyses. …”
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Does the tail show when the nose knows? Artificial intelligence outperforms human experts at predicting detection dogs finding their target through tail kinematics by George Martvel, Giulia Pedretti, Teddy Lazebnik, Anna Zamansky, Yuri Ouchi, Tiago Monteiro, Nareed Farhat, Ilan Shimshoni, Dan Grinstein, Yuval Michaeli, Paola Valsecchi, Nathaniel Hall, Sarah Marshall-Pescini

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The Role of High-Tech Jobs in Regional Development by A. A. Ugryumova, M. V. Savelyeva

“…An essential reserve of the innovative scenario of social and economic development of the regions is the creation, the improvement and the functioning of high-tech jobs (HTJ). Such jobs require clear identification and a special managerial approach for their organization. …”
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SYSTEMATIC FIELD SURVEY ON LIMES TRANSALUTANUS. SĂPATA CASE by Eugen S. Teodor, Magdalena Ștefan, Alexandru Bădescu

“…</p><p>Not only the limits of the settlement at Săpata were established, but also the density of occupation and territory division into various functional areas, allowing further interpretations regarding the network of ancient local roads and a better understanding of the way in which the Romans adjusted their built facilities to available resources (water) or exploited the strategical features of the relief.…”
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Integrative computational approaches identify haptoglobin inhibitors to modulate erythrocyte sedimentation rate in trauma-linked inflammatory and haematological malignancies by Abdulaziz H. Al Khzem, Shaban Ahmad

“…In this study, we performed an extensive screening of the DrugBank database against the human haptoglobin protein (PDB ID: 4X0L) using High-Throughput Virtual Screening (HTVS), Standard Precision and Extra Precision (XP) docking methods, followed by pose processing with Molecular Mechanics Generalised Born Surface Area (MM/GBSA) calculations. This led to the identification of five potential inhibitors: L-histidinol phosphate (DB03997), L-gluconic acid (DB04304), 4-bromo-3-(carboxymethoxy)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (DB07197), 3-O-methylfructose (DB02438), and glutamine hydroxamate (DB02446), with docking scores ranging from −7.96 to −5.58 kcal/mol and MM/GBSA scores between −26.23 and −1.00 kcal/mol. …”
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Phenotyping of risk factors and prediction of inhospital mortality in patients with coronary artery disease after coronary artery bypass grafting based on explainable artificial in... by B. I. Geltser, K. I. Shakhgeldyan, V. Yu. Rublev, I. G. Domzhalov, M. M. Tsivanyuk, O. I. Shekunova

“…Model accuracy was assessed using 3 following metrics: area under the ROC curve (AUC), sensitivity (Sens), and specificity (Spec).Results. …”
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Quantitative Prediction of Low-Permeability Sandstone Grain Size Based on Conventional Logging Data by Deep Neural Network-Based BP Algorithm by Hongjun Fan, Xiaoqing Zhao, Zongjun Wang, Zheqing Zhang, Ao Chang

“…In this paper, the sensitivity logging parameters of median rock grain size are optimized for low permeability sandstone reservoirs using principal component analysis obtained the grain size direction correlation curves (DEN, CNL,GR, and RD) in the study area, and the corresponding loss and activation functions are selected based on the learning characteristics of the nonlinear mapping of the logging data and the BP neural network to ensure that overfitting occurs. …”
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Data linkage of German statutory health insurance claims data and care needs assessments preceding a population-based cohort study on nursing home admission by Karin Wolf-Ostermann, Dominik Domhoff, Kathrin Seibert, Susanne Stiefler, Dirk Peschke

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The Analysis of the Effective Factors on Urban Blight in District 3, Region 12, Tehran City by Hossein Mansourian, Ahmad Pour Ahmad, Hasan Ashouri

“…The complex intra-urban movements are considered as the manifest characteristics of the cities on the growth; they may lead to socio-economic and physical inequalities in urban areas. In this process, the central areas of the cities are affected more than other ones. …”
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S-palmitoylation of MAP kinase is essential for fungal virulence by Yuhang Duan, Pingping Li, Deyao Zhang, Lili Wang, Yuan Fang, Hong Hu, Qiulu Mao, Xiaolan Zhou, Panpan Zhao, Xuechun Li, Jinfeng Wei, Jintian Tang, Li Pan, Hao Liu, Xiaolin Chen, Xiaoyang Chen, Tom Hsiang, Junbin Huang, Lu Zheng

“…This is the first functional study to reveal the role of S-palmitoylation in fungal virulence.…”
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The first experience of creating a mobile application for diagnosis and correction of nutritional deficiency in cancer patients by E. V. Kayukova, T. A. Ignatenko, V. A. Mudrov, L. F. Sholokhov

“…The main phases of the study were: identification of significant markers associated with nutritional deficiency in cancer patients – complete blood count and biochemical analysis, anthropometric parameters and results of the functional tests; analysis of the capabilities of the mobile application; development of the application; validation of the created product. …”
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SFD-YOLO: A novel framework for subsidence funnels detection in China based on large-scale SAR interferograms by Jing Guo, Zhengjia Zhang, Peifeng Ma, Mengmeng Wang, Xuefei Zhang, Dongdong Li, Bing Sui

“…Accurate identification of subsidence funnels is essential for assessing surface deformation in mining areas, preventing disasters, and optimizing resource management. …”
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Research hotspots and frontiers of endoplasmic reticulum in glomerular podocytes: a bibliometric and visual analysis from 2005 to 2023 by Wang Junli, Hao Zhihong, Wang Lina, Ou Qiaoqun, Qu Jing, Hu Jiaqi, Shengyou Yu, Shengyou Yu, Shengyou Yu

“…BackgroundThe glomerular podocyte endoplasmic reticulum is a critical component in renal function, yet its research landscape is not fully understood. …”
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Prioritizing Research for Enhancing the Technology Readiness Level of Wind Turbine Blade Leading-Edge Erosion Solutions by Sara C. Pryor, Rebecca J. Barthelmie, Jacob J. Coburn, Xin Zhou, Marianne Rodgers, Heather Norton, M. Sergio Campobasso, Beatriz Méndez López, Charlotte Bay Hasager, Leon Mishnaevsky

“…The highest priority issues, in terms of importance to LEE but where expert judgment indicates that there is a lack of fundamental knowledge, and/or implementation in measurement, and modeling is incomplete include the accurate quantification of hydrometeor size distribution (HSD) and phase, the translation of water impingement to material loss/stress, the representation of operating conditions within rain erosion testers, the quantification of damage and surface roughness progression through time, and the aerodynamic losses as a function of damage morphology. We discuss and summarize examples of research endeavors that are currently being undertaken and/or could be initiated to reduce uncertainty in the identified high-priority research areas and thus enhance the TRLs of solutions to mitigate/reduce LEE.…”
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Socio-cognitive processes in mild-moderate depression by Prathima Alevoor Raghavendra, Shantala Hegde, Mariyamma Philip, K. Muralidharan

“…BackgroundSocial cognition (SC), the ability to interpret and respond to social situations appropriately, is essential for effective interpersonal functioning. Challenges in these areas are a core feature of depression. …”
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Deepsea fungi of the eastern tropical Pacific of Costa Rica: morphological, genetic, and enzymatic characterization by Ivonne Rodríguez Ramírez, Stefany Solano-González, Jorge Cortés, Jorge Cortés, Keilor Rojas-Jiménez

“…IntroductionFungal communities have only been studied in a small portion of the vast variety of habitats that exist in deepsea environments, and studies aimed at understanding fungal diversity and function are minimal.ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to explore both the fungal diversity in deepsea sediments and the enzymatic activities present in them, which are related to the ecological roles of the strains and their biotechnological potential.MethodsEighteen sediment samples from three expeditions to deepsea areas of the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) of Costa Rica were analyzed. …”
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The monitoring of emergent zoonotic pathogens in wild and captive birds in Sarajevo Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina by Adis Softić, Melisa Nicevic, Amira Koro-Spahic, Ilma Terzic, Sejla Goletic, Naida Kapo, Jasna Salkic, Jasna Salkic, Jasmin Omeragic, Teufik Goletic

“…IntroductionWith their remarkable flight capabilities, wild and captive birds play a pivotal role in the global dissemination of zoonotic pathogens including Chlamydia psittaci, Avian Influenza viruses (AIV), Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Usutu virus (USUV), and West Nile virus (WNV). They function both as hosts and reservoirs responsible for transporting the mentioned infectious agents across vast geographic regions. …”
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Navigating the Proteomic Landscape of Menopause: A Review by Basant E. Katamesh, Pragyat Futela, Ann Vincent, Bright Thilagar, Mary Whipple, Abdul Rhman Hassan, Mohamed Abuelazm, Sanjeev Nanda, Christopher Anstine, Abhinav Singla

“…<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Proteomics encompasses the exploration of protein composition, regulation, function, and pathways. Its influence spans diverse clinical fields and holds promise in addressing various women’s health conditions, including cancers, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disorders. …”
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