Table-top Microscope Mounted on Flexible Monitor Arm Using a Customized Multipurpose Metal Plate for Microsurgical Training: Technical Note by Satoshi YAMAGUCHI, Jangbo LEE, Prabin SHRESTHA, Satoka SHIDOH, Kyongsong KIM

“…A multipurpose metal plate, known as a “cheese plate” and designed for use with photography cameras, was customized to function as an adapter between the microscope and the monitor arm. …”
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Partial LRR over complete LRR: a preferable option - an FEA study of A - B trochlear dysplasia with critical abnormalities of patella alta and TT – TG value by Hanyu Wang, Elena Tahir, Huida Wang, Zhi Zhang, Xing Ma

“…MPFL injury was simulated by inhibiting its function, while LRR was modeled by adjusting the stiffness of the lateral retinaculum. …”
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Suspected glaucoma and early stage glaucoma: differential diagnostic criteria by R. V. Avdeev, A. S. Alexandrov, M. U. Arapiev, N. A. Bakunina, A. S. Basinskiy, D. A. Belaya, A. Y. Brezhnev, N. V. Volkova, L. M. Gabdrakhmanov, I. R. Gazizova, A. B. Galimova, V. V. Garkavenko, A. M. Getmanova, V. V. Gorodnichiy, A. A. Gusarevich, D. A. Dorofeev, P. Ch. Zavadskiy, A. B. Zakhidov, O. G. Zvereva, I. N. Isakov, I. D. Kamenskikh, U. R. Karimov, I. V. Kondrakova, A. V. Kuroyedov, S. N. Lanin, Dzh. N. Lovpache, I. A. Loskutov, E. V. Molchanova, Z. M. Nagornova, O. N. Onufriychuk, S. Yu. Petrov, Yu. I. Rozhko, A. V. Seleznev, A. S. Khokhlova, I. V. Shaposhnikova, A. P. Shakhalova, R. V. Shevchuk

“…Differences were found in the structural and functional ophthalmologic parameters in early-stage POAG, SG, and the absence of glaucoma. …”
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Structural, electronic, and optical properties of bulk VxMo1−xS2ySe2(1−y) materials: A first-principle calculations by Melak Birara Dagnaw, Abebe Belay Gemta, Kunsa Haho Habura, Fekadu Tolessa Maremi, Dereje Gelanu Dadi, Tesfaye Feyisa Hurisa, Gemechis Mathewos Fite, Manza Zityab Kasiab

“…TD-DFPT-calculated optical properties reveal low extinction coefficients/refractive indices and high reflectivity, suggesting anti-reflective/optical coating applications. The loss function shows redshift at y = 0 but blueshifts at y ≥ 0.25. …”
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Hybrid Integration of a Beam-Steering Leaky-Wave Antenna and Power Amplifier MMIC Using UPD Printing in 220 to 325 GHz Range by Georg Gramlich, Elizabeth Bekker, Luca Valenziano, Joel Dittmer, Martin Roemhild, Holger Baur, Fabian Thome, Axel Tessmann, Michael Kuri, Tom Neerfeld, Andreas Stohr, Sebastian Randel, Christian Koos, Norbert Fruehauf, Thomas Zwick, Akanksha Bhutani

“…In the forward quadrant, the measured beam-steering angle of the hybrid assembly varies from 0° to 37°, which is in good agreement with the standalone LWA.…”
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Investigating the tensile cracking mechanisms of rock masses containing random fissures from the perspective of meshless numerical method by Jinyu Chen, Yi Sun, Yi Sun, Wei Li, Bufan Zhang, Shuyang Yu

“…The traditional SPH smooth kernel function is re-written, a parameter к that can represent particle failure is introduced, the Mohr-Coulomb criterion is combined to judge particle failure, and the control equations are updated to simulate the progressive failure processes of particles. …”
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Selective lowest and upper instrumented vertebra for the correction of Lenke type 6C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by Gengming Zhang, Emmanuel Alonge, Hongqi Zhang, Deng Ang.

“…The SRS-22 scores at the final follow-up indicated significant enhancements in all domains, including pain, function, and mental well-being. The selection of UIV and LIV significantly impacts radiographic and clinical outcomes in AIS Lenke type 6C. …”
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Development mechanism and practical significance of deep coalbed methane (coal rock gas) infiltration and displacement by Lihong ZHOU, Xia YAN, Hongtao LIU, Xianyue XIONG, Feng WANG, Shuguang LI, Jiyuan ZHANG, Chuanqing LIU, Xiong HU, Pu YUAN, Qianli MA, Xueguang ZHU

“…For 2 nm pores under reservoir and post-fracturing pressure conditions, strong hydrophilic (30° contact angle) and weakly hydrophilic (70°) pores generated capillary forces exceeding 40.1 MPa and 15.8 MPa, respectively, creating intense imbibition driving forces. …”
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Tapping line detection and rubber tapping pose estimation for natural rubber trees based on improved YOLOv8 and RGB-D information fusion by Yaya Chen, Hui Yang, Junxiao Liu, Zhifu Zhang, Xirui Zhang

“…Firstly, YOLOv8n was improved by introducing the CFB module into the backbone, adding an output layer into the neck, fusing the EMA attention mechanism into the neck, and modifying the loss function as NWD to realize multi-object detection and segmentation. …”
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Automatic detection and counting of wheat spike based on DMseg-Count by Hecang Zang, Yilong Peng, Meng Zhou, Guoqiang Li, Guoqing Zheng, Hualei Shen

“…However, in actual production, due to the susceptibility of wheat spike images to factors such as lighting conditions, shooting angles, occlusion, and overlap, the contour and features of wheat spike is unclear, which affects the accuracy of automatic detection and counting of wheat spike. …”
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Patient-specific 3D tibial model: transforming meniscal allograft transplantation and surgical planning by Paula Andrea Sarmiento Riveros, Alejandro Jaramillo Quiceno, Rubén Darío Arias Pérez

“…Abstract Background Meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) restores knee function by replacing a damaged or absent meniscus with a healthy allograft, helping to preserve joint stability, distribute the load, and reduce cartilage degeneration. …”
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Reproducibility of peak force for isometric and isokinetic multi-joint leg extension exercise by Manfred Zöger, Alfred Nimmerichter, Arnold Baca, Klaus Wirth

“…Abstract Background Isokinetic dynamometry is a common tool for evaluating muscle function and is used across various disciplines. Technical advancements have shifted focus towards multi-joint exercises such as the leg press, offering insights into practical human movement dynamics. …”
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Quasi‐Static Closed‐Loop Wind‐Farm Control for Combined Power and Fatigue Optimization by Ishaan Sood, Christophe del Fosse et d'Espierres, Johan Meyers

“…Inclusion of fatigue in the cost function through the developed LUT also leads to interesting insights, with reduced blade root fatigue loading without significant decrease in power production when compared to open‐loop control. …”
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LDDFSF-YOLO11: A Lightweight Insulator Defect Detection Method Focusing on Small-Sized Features by Peng Shen, Keyu Mei, Huiqiong Cao, Yongxiang Zhao, Guoqing Zhang

“…In addition, we propose an RWLoss loss function to improve the accuracy of bounding box matching in the model. …”
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Predictors of macular pigment and contrast threshold in Spanish healthy normolipemic subjects (45-65 years) with habitual food intake. by Begoña Olmedilla-Alonso, Elena Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Beatriz Beltrán-de-Miguel, Rocío Estévez-Santiago, Milagros Sánchez-Prieto

“…The HDL-cholesterol would also act indirectly on the CT improving the visual function.…”
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AMFEF-DETR: An End-to-End Adaptive Multi-Scale Feature Extraction and Fusion Object Detection Network Based on UAV Aerial Images by Sen Wang, Huiping Jiang, Jixiang Yang, Xuan Ma, Jiamin Chen

“…The Inner-Shape-IoU loss function, designed to focus on bounding box shapes and incorporate auxiliary boxes, is introduced to accelerate convergence and improve regression accuracy. …”
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Harnessing greylag goose optimization for efficient MPPT and seven-level inverter in renewable energy systems by K. Rajaram, R. Kannan

“…The inverter THD output voltage was used as the objective function, and the proposed method is particularly beneficial in agricultural settings. …”
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Étude de trois grands tonneaux mis au jour à Reims/Durocortorum (Marne) : le savoir-faire des tonneliers antiques by Pierre Mille, Philippe Rollet

“…It contained a series of adjoining furnaces, but the function of this imposing complex, which was destroyed at the end of the 4th c. …”
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Li-rich oxide micro-bricks with exposed {010} planes to construct ultrahigh-compaction hierarchical cathodes for Li-ion batteries by Yongjian Li, Tong Sun, Chenxing Yang, Yuefeng Su, Cai Liu, Xinyu Zhu, Yihong Wang, Siyuan Ma, Xinyu Wang, Yizhi Zhai, Wenlong Kang, Lai Chen, Meng Wang, Liang Zhang, Bin Wang, Qing Huang, Yibiao Guan, Feng Wu, Ning Li

“…Advanced characterizations, including hard X-ray absorption spectra and wide-angle X-ray scattering spectra, combined with density functional theory calculations, demonstrate that the hierarchical material shows a highly reversible charge compensation process and low-strain structural evolution. …”
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A Comparison of the Results of Two Different Double-Row Repair Techniques in Arthroscopic Repair of Rotator Cuff Tears by Gökhan Ünlü, Mehmet Faruk Çatma, Ahmet Burak Satılmış, Tolgahan Cengiz, Serhan Ünlü, Mustafa Erdem, Önder Ersan

“…Before surgery and 24 months after surgery, patients were evaluated for shoulder function using Constant–Murley scores and shoulder abduction angles. …”
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