Evaluating Risk in Kidney Living Donors by Fernanda Ortiz, Lorna Marson, Rachel Thomas, Andreas Kousios, Elvana Rista, Carmen Lefaucheur, Sanem Cimen, David Cucchiari, Gianluigi Zaza, Lucrezia Furian, Baris Akin

“…To this end, annual follow-up is generally recommended, which should minimally include an assessment of blood pressure, body mass index, kidney function, albuminuria, lifestyle factors, and general wellbeing. …”
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Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles anchored on a carbon material derived from maple leaves for the development of a green non-enzymatic biosensor for creatinine sensing by Francisco Contini Barreto, Maria Eduarda Barberis, Naelle Kita Mounienguet, Erika Yukie Ito, Martin Kássio Leme da Silva, Quan He, Ivana Cesarino

“…Creatinine (CRE) is a byproduct of creatine and phosphocreatine breakdown in muscles, produced at a relatively constant rate and excreted by the kidneys, making it a critical biomarker for assessing renal function. This study reports the development of a novel, eco-friendly non-enzymatic biosensor for CRE determination in synthetic urine. …”
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Anisotropic Diffusion of e± in Pulsar Halos over Multiple Coherence of Magnetic Fields by Kai Yan, Sha Wu, Ruo-Yu Liu

“…This model assumes sub-Alfvénic interstellar turbulence in the medium surrounding the pulsar and a rough alignment of the line of sight of observers toward the pulsar with the local mean magnetic field direction in the halo. …”
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Tunnel rockburst with a single set of joints under true-triaxial stress condition by Mingliang Li, Kegang Li, Shunchuan Wu, Qingci Qin, Zhi Zheng

“…Loading reached the rockburst stage in the samples with joints aligned with the tunnel strike and dip angles of 45°, 60°, and 90°. …”
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High and low similarity backbone extraction using similarity-based link prediction by Ali Yassin, Hocine Cherifi, Hamida Seba, Olivier Togni

“…In this study we employ three similarity functions: Preferential Attachment (local), Local Path Index (quasi-local), and Shortest Path Index (global). …”
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Examining the Translation and Validation of the Persian Version of Assistive Technology Device Predisposition Assessment in Adults With Disabilities by Soheila Seyedi, Kianoush Abdi, Mehdi Basakha, Samaneh Hosseinzadeh

“…The tool included 66 items across four domains (function, activity and participation, psychological-social characteristics, and device form). …”
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AI and Primary Care: Scoping Review by Gellert Katonai, Nora Arvai, Bertalan Mesko

“…However, existing research often overlooks how AI tools function within the complex realities of primary care and how clinicians and patients experience them. …”
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New Anatomic Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction Used in a Complex Revision ACL Reconstruction by Luke V. Tollefson BS, Nicholas I. Kennedy MD, Robert F. LaPrade MD, PhD

“…An anterolateral ligament reconstruction (ALLR) attempts to restore the native function of the anterolateral complex to augment the ACL. …”
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Prostruc: an open-source tool for 3D structure prediction using homology modeling by Shivani V. Pawar, Wilson Sena Kwaku Banini, Musa Muhammad Shamsuddeen, Toheeb A. Jumah, Nigel N. O. Dolling, Abdulwasiu Tiamiyu, Olaitan I. Awe

“…IntroductionHomology modeling is a widely used computational technique for predicting the three-dimensional (3D) structures of proteins based on known templates,evolutionary relationships to provide structural insights critical for understanding protein function, interactions, and potential therapeutic targets. …”
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Multiomic Analysis Provided Insights into the Responses of Carbon Sources by Wood-Rotting Fungi <i>Daldinia carpinicola</i> by Peng Yang, Xingchi Ma, Yu Zhang, Yanan Sun, Hao Yu, Jiandong Han, Meng Ma, Luzhang Wan, Fansheng Cheng

“…<i>Daldinia carpinicola</i> is a newly identified species of wood-rotting fungi, with substantial aspects of its biology and ecological function yet to be clarified. A Nanopore third-generation sequencer was employed for de novo genome assembly to examine the genetic characteristics. …”
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Failure mechanism-driven multi-adversarial domain transfer learning for rolling bearing fault diagnosis by Zhihui Zhang, Zhidan Zhong, Zhe Li, Wentao Mao, Yunhao Cui

“…Subsequently, a multi-adversarial network framework is designed that includes both global and fine-grained class-level alignment, and introduces a knowledge loss function guided by physical principles, aiming to minimize inter-domain discrepancies while effectively suppressing negative transfer. …”
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3D bioprinted unidirectional neural network and its application for alcoholic neurodegeneration by Mihyeon Bae, Joeng Ju Kim, Jinah Jang, Dong-Woo Cho

“…The brain exhibits complex physiology characterized by unique features such as a brain-specific extracellular matrix, compartmentalized structure (white and grey matter), and an aligned axonal network. These physiological characteristics underpin brain function and facilitate signal transduction similar to that in an electrical circuit. …”
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SoftGrasp: Adaptive grasping for dexterous hand based on multimodal imitation learning by Yihong Li, Ce Guo, Junkai Ren, Bailiang Chen, Chuang Cheng, Hui Zhang, Huimin Lu

“…Next, we utilize a multi-head attention mechanism to align and integrate multimodal features, dynamically allocating attention to ensure comprehensive learning. …”
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Approach to mechanical ventilation: a simplified approach for a pulmonologist by Pratap Upadhya, Sanjana H S, Harshith R, Vemuri Mahesh Babu, Karthik Balasoupramaniane, Zeenathaalam Nadaf

“…Successful weaning depends on maintaining stable respiratory function, with close monitoring to prevent post-extubation failure. …”
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Experimental study on pressure relief blasting in rock-blast tunnel by ZhenLin Chen, Wenjing Cai, Meng Wei, Cassandra J. Rutherford, Xiao Zhu, Zelin Wang, Tao Su

“…An explicit stress analytic function is also employed to analyze the stress distribution of the tunnel surrounding rock after pressure relief blasting based on the propagation of the blasting stress wave. …”
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On Adversarial Robust Generalization of DNNs for Remote Sensing Image Classification by Wei Xue, Yonghao Wang, Shaoquan Zhang, Xiao Zheng, Ping Zhong

“…Specifically speaking, we impose a Euclidean regularization constraint on the gradient of the adversarial loss function in order to achieve a narrowing of the robust generalization gap by enhancing the gradient alignment between clean and adversarial examples. …”
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DNA Damage-Induced Ferroptosis: A Boolean Model Regulating p53 and Non-Coding RNAs in Drug Resistance by Shantanu Gupta, Daner A. Silveira, José Carlos M. Mombach, Ronaldo F. Hashimoto

“…Validated through gain- and loss-of-function perturbations, our model closely aligns with experimental observations in cancers such as oral squamous cell carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and osteosarcoma. …”
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Genome-Wide Analysis of NPH3/RPT2-like (NRL) Genes in Grape (<i>Vitis vinifera</i> L.): Their Identification, Characterization, and Different Responses to Light Quality by Shiyang Li, Hongsheng Gao, Xiaoyan Li, Yihua Liu, Hang Zhao, Nianwei Qiu, Hongxia Zhang

“…This study provides a reference for further studies on the function and regulation of VvNRL family members in fruit vine plants.…”
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Molecular cloning and expression patterns of two small heat shock proteins from Chilo suppressalis (Walker) by Jie SONG, Ming-xing LU, Yu-zhou DU

“…In order to deeply understand the function and role of sHSPs in Chilo suppressalis (Walker), this study isolated and identified two CsHSP genes lacking introns from C. suppressalis, Cshsp23.9 and Cshsp27.3. …”
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Multi-objective optimal scheduling of cascade reservoirs in complex basin systems: Case study of the Jinsha River-Yalong River confluence basin in China by Zhaocai Wang, Zhihua Zhu, Hualong Luan, Tunhua Wu

“…In this study, an improved multi-objective sparrow search algorithm (IMOSSA) is proposed to solve the problem, which overcome the classical SSA solution efficiency instability and easy to fall into the local optimal solution through Tent mapping, levy flight, Gaussian variation, and a strategy combining slime mold algorithm (SMA). Benchmark function tests demonstrate that IMOSSA outperforms others in terms of optimization capability and stability. …”
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