Lifetime Prediction Analysis of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition—Temporal Convolutional Network by Chao Zheng, Changqing Du, Jiaming Zhang, Yiming Zhang, Jun Shen, Jiaxin Huang

“…Experimental validation, with a voltage lifetime threshold at 96% (3.228 V), shows the predicted degradation closely aligns with actual results. The model predicts voltage threshold times at 809 h and 876 h, compared to actual values of 807 h and 872 h, with a temporal prediction error margin of 0.250–0.460%. …”
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LncRNAs Regulate Vasculogenic Mimicry in Human Cancers by Eloísa Ibarra-Sierra, Mercedes Bermúdez, Carlos Esteban Villegas-Mercado, Macrina B. Silva-Cázares, César López-Camarillo

“…During VM, tumor cells align and organize themselves into three-dimensional (3D) channel-like structures to transport nutrients and oxygen to the internal layers of tumors. …”
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Topology Optimization Method of Magnetic Resonance Logging Sensor Magnet Structure by SONG Yanzuo, YU Huiyuan, CHEN Jingzhi, SHEN Yue, XU Xianneng, XU Zheng

“…The measured data regarding magnetic field distribution aligns with simulation-based optimization results. …”
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Constructing Substitute Social Interaction Design: A System to Alleviate Social Anxiety Disorder through Library Interactions by Teng-Wen Chang, Hsin-Yi Huang, Hsiang-Ting Chien, Shih-Ting Tsai

“…Our methodology combines contextual analysis and user interviews to align library interactions with user behaviors and preferences. …”
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Priority Roles of Stakeholders for Overcoming the Barriers to Implementing Education 4.0: An Integrated Fermatean Fuzzy Entropy-Based CRITIC-CODAS-SORT Approach by Roselyn Gonzales, Rose Mary Almacen, Gamaliel Gonzales, Felix Costan, Decem Suladay, Lynne Enriquez, Emily Costan, Nadine May Atibing, Joerabell Lourdes Aro, Samantha Shane Evangelista, Fatima Maturan, Egberto Selerio, Lanndon Ocampo

“…., cybersecurity awareness, allocation of necessary funds, designing more aligned curricula, and streamlining the basic education agenda), university management (i.e., investing in efficient technologies and forging extensive stakeholder collaboration), human resource function (i.e., implementing periodic skills training for educators), and educators (i.e., engaging in continuous learning about cybersecurity threats, integrating awareness of applicable laws against cyberbullying, devising alternative cost-efficient teaching strategies, taking part in initiatives to improve curricula, efficient preparation of learning materials, and participating in skills development initiatives). …”
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Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation Sample Generation Using a Decoupled Latent Diffusion Framework by Yue Xu, Honghao Liu, Ruixia Yang, Zhengchao Chen

“…A novel proportion-aware loss function explicitly penalizes deviations from the desired class distribution in the generated mask. …”
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Optimised knowledge distillation for efficient social media emotion recognition using DistilBERT and ALBERT by Muhammad Hussain, Caikou Chen, Muzammil Hussain, Muhammad Anwar, Mohammed Abaker, Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud, Iqra Yamin

“…Our approach integrates a hybrid loss function combining focal loss and Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence to enhance minority class recognition, attention-head alignment for effective contextual knowledge transfer, and semantic-preserving data augmentation to mitigate class imbalance. …”
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Sod1 deficiency in mouse oocytes during in vitro maturation increases chromosome segregation errors with a reduced BUBR1 at kinetochore by Mitsuru Nago, Masumi Yanai, Mika Ishii, Yasuko Sato, Kazuharu Odajima, Naoko Kimura

“…Conclusions Oxidative stress caused by Sod1 deficiency during IVM impairs the spindle assembly checkpoint function due to a decrease in the recruitment of BUBR1 to M I stage kinetochores, leading to abnormalities in meiotic progression and chromosome segregation.…”
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Three Novel <i>KIT</i> Polymorphisms Found in Horses with White Coat Color Phenotypes by Nikol A. Obradovic, Aiden McFadden, Katie Martin, Micaela Vierra, Kaitlyn McLoone, Erik Martin, Adelaide Thomas, Robin E. Everts, Samantha A. Brooks, Christa Lafayette

“…The severe predicted impact on biological function suggests that these variants may cause increased white spotting, providing a possible explanation for the depigmentation phenotypes observed in affected individuals.…”
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Impact of High Glucose on Bone Collagenous Matrix Composition, Structure, and Organization: An Integrative Analysis Using an Ex Vivo Model by Rita Araújo, Ricardo N. M. J. Páscoa, Raquel Bernardino, Pedro S. Gomes

“…Proteomic profiling unveiled significant alterations in ECM composition and function, including downregulation of key collagen crosslinking enzymes and upregulation of inflammatory and coagulation pathways. …”
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Safety assessment of electromagnetic fields of different transmitters and receivers for EVs static charging by Mahmoud M. Elymany, Ahmed A. S. Mohamed, Ahmed A. Shaier, Mohamed A. Enany, Hamid Metwally, Sameh I. Selem

“…The results demonstrate that the two distinct car side pads (CP and DDP) can function with the universal transmitter regardless of whether a CP or DDP is utilized, and that both types of car side pads (receivers) can achieve a high level of safety. …”
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LLD-YOLO: A Low-Light Object Detection Algorithm Based on Dynamic Weighted Fusion of Shallow and Deep Features by Wenhao Cai, Yajun Chen, Xiaoyang Qiu, Meiqi Niu, Jianying Li

“…To address these challenges, we propose an improved neck structure, SRB-FPN, to achieve fine-grained cross-level semantic alignment and feature fusion, while also optimizing the regression loss function to develop LLD-YOLO, a detector specifically designed for low-light conditions. …”
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Biomarkers and therapeutic strategies targeting microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: current status and future directions by Min-Young Noh, Hyuk Sung  Kwon, Min-Soo Kwon, Minyeop Nahm, Hee Kyung Jin, Jae-sung Bae, Seung Hyun Kim

“…These insights have prompted new therapeutic strategies targeting microglial function and emphasized the need for reliable biomarkers to monitor disease progression and treatment response. …”
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Usability and optimization of online apps in user’s context by M. Waseem Iqbal, Khlood Shinan, Shahid Rafique Shahid Rafique, Abdullah Alourani, M. Usman Ashraf, Nor Zairah Ab Rahim

“…The framework’s integration of guidelines into a structured SQL database simplifies implementation challenges, and the “execute” function systematically assesses website adherence to guidelines, resulting in True, False, or Null outcomes. …”
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Deep Multi-Component Neural Network Architecture by Chafik Boulealam, Hajar Filali, Jamal Riffi, Adnane Mohamed Mahraz, Hamid Tairi

“…DMCNN dynamically prioritizes task-relevant features through a component-weighting mechanism, which calculates the importance of each component via loss functions and adjusts weights using a SoftMax function. …”
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A Rare Case of Lateral Femoral Condyle Osteonecrosis of Knee in a Young Patient Treated with Robotic Total Knee Replacement: A Case Report by K T Rajashekhar, Kartik Mangsuli, Adarsh Krishna K Bhat

“…Although joint preservation is typically preferred in younger individuals, TKA may be the only viable option in advanced stages to restore function and quality of life. Robotic-assisted TKA allows for precise implant positioning and optimal alignment and thus enhances the functional outcome. …”
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Multi-Phase Trajectory Planning for Wind Energy Harvesting in Air-Launched UAV Swarm Rendezvous and Formation Flight by Xiangsheng Wang, Tielin Ma, Ligang Zhang, Nanxuan Qiao, Pu Xue, Jingcheng Fu

“…This method strategically manages gravitational potential energy from air-launch deployments and harvests wind energy that aligns with the UAV’s flight speed. We integrate wind energy harvesting strategies for single vehicles with the spatial–temporal coordination of the swarm system. …”
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RMVAD-YOLO: A Robust Multi-View Aircraft Detection Model for Imbalanced and Similar Classes by Keda Li, Xiangyue Zheng, Jingxin Bi, Gang Zhang, Yi Cui, Tao Lei

“…Finally, we propose the WFMIoUv3 loss function, which strengthens the model’s focus on challenging samples and improves detection robustness. …”
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Python algorithm package for automated Estimation of major legume root traits using two dimensional images by Amit Ghimire, Yong Suk Chung, Sungmoon Jeong, Yoonha Kim

“…Distance transform method was used for estimating SA, AD, and RV and ConnectedComponentsWithStat function for TRL estimation. Among the thresholding methods, Otsu thresholding worked well for distance transform, while triangle threshold was effective for TRL. …”
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Efficient-Proto-Caps: A Parameter-Efficient and Interpretable Capsule Network for Lung Nodule Characterization by Eduardo M. Rodrigues, Margarida Gouveia, Helder P. Oliveira, Tania Pereira

“…Additionally, an innovative Davies-Bouldin Index with multiple centroids per cluster is employed as a loss function to promote clustering of lung nodule visual attribute representations. …”
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