DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING THE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE COOLING MODES by V.P. Perevertov, N.K. Yurkov, N.V. Chertykovtseva, V.N. Novikova, N.A. Kuzin

“…The paper presents a diagnostic system for optimizing the operating modes of the diesel locomotive cooling system, the components of which are: a diagnostic algorithm and hardware selection for import substitution, a structural and functional diagram (model). Materials and methods. The system is adapted to changes in outside air temperature by using methods for identifying thermal parameters in the cooling-warming modes of diesel locomotive power plants; it is implemented on the basis of the ldm-sam7x128 controller-designer. …”

Human and artificial visual systems share a computational principle for transforming binocular disparity into depth representation by Bayu Gautama Wundari, Ichiro Fujita, Hiroshi Ban

“…How these representations are organized in the human visual cortex remains unclear. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we show that areas V1–V3 exhibit stronger cross-correlation components, while V3A/B, V7, hV4, and hMT+ are inclined towards cross-matching. …”
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Cissus quadrangularis: A comprehensive review as an emerging biomaterial for periodontal regeneration by H Nilofer Farjana, G. Mohan Valiathan

“…It is a triad that includes cells, scaffolds, and growth factors that help to form newly aligned functional periodontal structures. Plant medicine is an alternative medicine that overcomes the side effects of modern medicine. …”
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Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Damage and Failure Analysis of Aero-Engine Electronic Controllers Under Thermal Shock by Fang Wen, Jinshan Wen, Jie Jin

“…In contrast, when the chassis wall is made of stainless steel, all components and internal electronics remain functional throughout the initial 5 min thermal shock period. …”
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Maxillary Ewing Sarcoma in a Teenager: A Case Report by Ahmad Al-Bitar, Mahdi Sandouk

“…Unlike axial ES, jaw tumors require balancing oncologic control with functional preservation, emphasizing conservative surgery and multidisciplinary rehabilitation. …”
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Krylov complexity in the Schrödinger field theory by Peng-Zhang He, Hai-Qing Zhang

“…For both bosonic and fermionic systems, the Krylov complexities behave similarly over time, especially at late times, due to the analogous profiles of the squared absolute values of their autocorrelation functions |φ 0(t)|2. The Krylov complexity grows exponentially with time, but its asymptotic scaling factor λ K is significantly smaller than the twice of the slope of the {b n } coefficients, contrasting to the relativistic field theories where the scaling aligns more closely with the twice of the slope of {b n }.…”
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Examining the Role of Religion in Increasing the Quality of Life of Women in the Muslim World in the Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo by Satunggale Kurniawan

“…The primary objective of this study is to determine whether Islam functions as a barrier or a catalyst for women's empowerment in contemporary contexts. …”
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Annotation-free delineation of prokaryotic homology groups. by Yongze Yin, Huw A Ogilvie, Luay Nakhleh

“…To solve this problem, we have developed a graph-based algorithm to partition a set of bacterial genomes into Maximal Homologous Groups of sequences (MHGs) where each MHG is a maximal set of maximum-length sequences which are homologous across the entire sequence alignment. We applied our algorithm to a dataset of 19 Enterobacteriaceae species and found that MHGs cover much greater proportions of genomes than markers and, relatedly, are less biased in terms of the functions of the genes they cover. …”
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Pragmatic Perception of Insult-Related Vocabulary in Spanish as L1 and L2: A Sociolinguistic Approach by Raúl Fernández Jódar

“…Insults are analyzed as versatile speech acts fulfilling pragmatic functions such as impoliteness, affiliation, and emphasis. …”
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Interplay of metallicity, ferroelectricity, and layer charges in SmNiO_{3}/BaTiO_{3} superlattices by Edith Simmen, Nicola A. Spaldin

“…Using density-functional theory, we demonstrate that the formal layer charges of the metallic samarium nickelate electrode influence the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization of the barium titanate in SmNiO_{3}/BaTiO_{3} capacitors. …”
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PlTem1, a Key Cell Cycle Regulator, Serves as an Important Bridge Between Cell Division and Autophagy in <i>Peronophythora litchii</i> by Wanzhen Feng, Han Wang, Danlu Hong, Guoliang Liao, Ge Yu, Lina Yang, Chengdong Yang, Qinghe Chen

“…Subsequently, through homology-based sequence alignment and functional domain prediction analyses, we identified PlTem1, a key small GTPase regulating cell division. …”
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Patterning the Pore Orientation of Nanoporous Metal via Self‐Organization in Flow Cells by Congcheng Wang, Yang Li, Xiangwei Geng, Jiatao Mao, Qing Chen

“…The process creates randomly oriented pores, in which slow mass transport has limited the functional applications of nanoporous metals. Here the control of the pore orientation is demonstrated with a dealloying analogy, reduction‐induced decomposition, achieved in flow cells. …”
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Application of dunhuang decorative tile elements in children's furniture based on symbolic duality and D4S Theory by Ning Li, Jing Zhang, Jiahang Chen

“…These traditional symbols are digitally transformed and reinterpreted to align with contemporary design aesthetics. Within the D4S framework, the study further explores sustainable design strategies by addressing material selection, functional experience, manufacturing processes, and product lifecycle management. …”
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Modulation of motor excitability reflects traveling waves of neural oscillations by Zachary J. Haigh, Harry Tran, Taylor Berger, Sina Shirinpour, Ivan Alekseichuk, Seth Koenig, Jan Zimmermann, Robert McGovern, David Darrow, Alexander Herman, Miles Wischnewski, Alexander Opitz

“…Summary: Neural traveling waves represent an important endogenous phenomenon with structural and functional relevance in the human brain. These waves, commonly recorded via electroencephalogram (EEG) or electrocorticography (ECoG), are implicated in a range of brain processes. …”
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An in situ visualization system using synchrotron white X-rays to investigate the solidification behaviors of metallic materials by Hyeong Uk Mo, Min Woo Kim, Chang Hun Lee, Jina Kim, Hyun Wook Park, Jae-Hong Lim, Chang Hee Yim, Cheol Hee Nam, Jong Hyun Kim, Ho Jae Kwak

“…This system provides submicrometre effective pixel size and a frame rate of thousands per second, enabling high-resolution and high-speed imaging. The system functions independently, facilitating convenient alignment, magnification adjustments, and precise control of the region of interest. …”
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Effect of 3D Printing Parameters on the Transparency of Medical Hydrogels for Corneal Stroma Fabrication by Qiang Gao, Kaicheng Yu, Youyun Shang, Zexue Lin, Min Zhu, Lihua Lu, Tao Jiang, Peng Zhang

“…As fiber alignment during the printing process has a pronounced impact on light transmittance, precise control of the printing parameters is essential. …”
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Realization of Arithmetic Logic Units Using Electro-Optic Microring Resonators in Photonic Circuits by Assylkhan Nurgali, Bikash Nakarmi, Carlo Molardi, Ikechi Augustine Ukaegbu

“…Simulation results demonstrate the successful alignment of optical outputs with their respective truth tables, confirming the reliability and accuracy of the designed circuits. …”
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Identifying key intermediates for the oxygen evolution reaction on hematite using ab-initio molecular dynamics by Shuai Xu, Jiarui Yang, Peixian Su, Qiang Wang, Xiaowei Yang, Zhaohui Zhou, Yuliang Li

“…Key reaction intermediates are identified through ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at the density functional theory level with a Hubbard U correction. …”
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Co-design methodology for rapid prototyping of modular robots in care settings by Alexandre Colle, Alexandre Colle, Alexandre Colle, Alexandre Colle, Alexandre Colle, Karen Donaldson, Karen Donaldson, Mauro Dragone, Mauro Dragone, Mauro Dragone

“…The proposed approach was applied in the development of Robobrico, a modular robot created collaboratively with care home users.ResultsOutcomes from this study demonstrate that this structured process effectively aligns robot functionality with user expectations, enhances adaptability, and facilitates practical integration of modular robotic platforms in real-world care environments.DiscussionThis paper details the proposed methodology, the tools developed to support it, and key insights derived from its implementation.…”
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Unraveling oxygen vacancy-driven catalytic selectivity and hot electron generation on heterointerfaces using nanostructured platform by Gyu Rac Lee, Kyoungjae Song, Doosun Hong, Juyoung An, Yujin Roh, Minyoung Kim, Donghun Kim, Yeon Sik Jung, Jeong Young Park

“…Here, we demonstrate a model platform composed of well-aligned CeOx nanowire arrays on Pt catalysts to observe their catalytic role systematically. …”
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