Role modelling to support careers in general practice: a realist review protocol by Elizabeth Iris Lamb, Bryan Burford, Catherine Exley, Gillian Vance, Valerie Wass, Hugh Alberti

“…Method: An initial explanatory framework (initial programme theory; IPT) will be developed, guided by a stakeholder panel including medical undergraduates, GPs, and patient and public representatives. …”
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Miniaturized scalable arrayed CRISPR screening in primary cells enables discovery at the single donor resolution by Miti A. Patel, Brittany P. Boribong, Hugo Sinha, Bin Xiao, Keqiang Xie, Philippe Q. N. Vo, Andrew B. Chin, Ayoub Ellouzi, Samuel R. Little, Steve Shih, Hao Wu, William J. Muller, Alison Hirukawa

“…These findings establish our DMF-based electroporation platform as a powerful tool for miniaturized genome engineering in rare or precious cell populations and provide a scalable framework for high-content genetic screening in primary human cells.…”
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‘People ring because they’re frightened’: findings from a realist evaluation on the impact of timely responsive care at home at the end of life by Kathryn McEwan, Joanne Atkinson, Amanda Clarke, Angela Bate, Caroline Jeffery, Sonia Dalkin

“…Data were analysed using a retroductive context-mechanism-outcome (CMO) framework and informed by Transitions Theory. Results Six programme theories were developed, highlighting the central role of continuity of care in enabling positive end-of-life experiences. …”
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Examining patient choice and provider competition under the National Health Insurance Fund outpatient cover in Kenya: does it enhance access and quality of care? by Jacob Kazungu, Edwine Barasa, Matthew Quaife, Justice Nonvignon

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Gender disaggregation of the TB care cascade in Nigeria: a four-year retrospective study 2018–2021 by C. Ugwu, C. Aneke, O. Chijioke-Akaniro, J. Kushim, O. Adekeye, G. Kolawole, C. Okoye, J. Bimba

“…We obtained sex-disaggregated service utilisation data for adults (aged ≥15 years) in 14 states through the monitoring and evaluation systems of the TB control programme. Using a care cascade framework, we present numbers accessing care at each step and gaps for men and women including TB/HIV collaborative services. …”
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Dynamics in implementing the Good Financial Grant Practice standard across three African universities: an Indigenous realist evaluation by Meshack Nzesei Mutua, Ferdinand C. Mukumbang

“…In total, three African universities (cases) of varying sizes were studied; 15 realist-informed qualitative interviews were conducted with research support staff, finance and grants personnel, principal investigators (PIs) and programme-level staff to test an initial programme theory. …”
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Parents’ perspectives of the new neonatal BCG vaccination pathway in England: a qualitative study by Kate Bisset, Georgia Chisnall, Colin N.J. Campbell, Vanessa Saliba, Sandra Mounier-Jack, Tracey Chantler

“…Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was conducted using the ‘Framework Method’, incorporating an inductive approach. …”
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THE ROLE OF THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES IN HIGHER EDUCATION: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE by N. Kliuchkovska

“…Horizon 2020, the largest multi-annual research framework program in the history of the European Union, began in 2014 and lasts for seven years. …”
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In situ construction of heterojunctions to regulate the biodegradation behavior of copper carriers for tumor-specific cuproptosis-enhanced sono-immunotherapy by Xiqian Cao, Lingwei Mao, Yijun Tian, Lang Yan, Bijiang Geng, Yingtang Zhou, Jiangbo Zhu

“…To address this, we report on the use of a Cu-MOF (copper metal-organic framework) protective layer to regulate the biodegradation of copper-based nanomaterials. …”
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Enhancing Psychological Well-Being Assessment Through Data Mining: A Case Study from Thailand by Asamaporn Treearpornwong, Thiyaporn Kantathanawat, Mai Charoentham, Paitoon Pimdee, Aukkapong Sukkamart

“…Data were collected from 2543 students in the 2023 academic year and analyzed using the Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA) program and the JRip rule-based classification model. …”
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Promoting Sustainable Mobility by Addressing Inequities in Electric Bike-Sharing Systems by M. Mavin De Silva, S. W. Y. B. Pavithra K. Baddewela, T. Sivakumar, Tadachika Nakayama

“…The findings provide a systematic framework for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders to accelerate EBSS adoption in diverse urban settings. …”
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Application of a Fiber Optic-Based SHM System to a Composite Aircraft Wing and Its Technological Maturity Evaluation by Gianvito Apuleo, Monica Ciminello, Lorenzo Pellone, Umberto Mercurio, Antonio Concilio

“…This paper deals with the application of a novel fiber optic SHM system for bonding lines monitoring of a composite aircraft wing within Clean Sky 2 program framework. With the aim of controlling the structural state of the reference component, several targets may be addressed, including safety increase through a periodic update of the integrity level, maintenance costs reduction, for instance, by moving to an on-demand from the usual scheduled approach, and even design benefits by envisaging the possibility of modulating the safety coefficients due to an increased knowledge of the intimate structural system behavior. …”
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A qualitative study of hand hygiene compliance among health care workers in intensive care units by Pinar Ay, Ayse Gulsen Teker, Seyhan Hidiroglu, Pinar Tepe, Aysen Surmen, Uluhan Sili, Volkan Korten, Melda Karavus

“…Methodology: A qualitative study based on the Theory of Planned Behavior as a framework in explaining compliance, consisting four focus group discussions and six in-depth interviews. …”
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MODELING OF THE ZONES OF INFLUENCE OF GAS WELLS AT A DEPLETED RESERVOIR by Ioan Alexandru Stoica, Lazăr Avram, Bogdan Simescu, Mihaela Helstern

“…The present work attempts to develop and carry out a rigorous research program of a deposit from the Sarmatian deposits of the Transylvania basin. …”
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Optimal Operation of Generation Company’s Participating in Multiple Markets with Allocation and Exchange of Energy-Consuming Rights and Carbon Credits by Hanyu Yang, Mengru Ding, Muyao Li, Shilei Wu, Ye Zhang, Xun Dou

“…To estimate the carbon emission reduction accurately for the GenCos that participate in electricity, carbon, and ECR markets simultaneously, this paper proposes a market framework where a flexible exchange mechanism between the ECR and carbon markets is specially considered. …”
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CircPac: A web-based analysis toolset for exploring circular RNA dataGitHub by Amir Hossein Foroutan, Sadra Salehi-Mazandarani, Maryam Lotfi-Shahreza, Parvaneh Nikpour

“…Our toolset was created using the Python programming language and its libraries, such as pandas, seaborn, and the Django framework. …”
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Two‐stage stochastic energy and reserve market clearing model considering real‐time offering strategy of renewable energy by Zhengting Jiang, Yunpeng Xiao, Taishan Xu, Qi Liu, Jianxue Wang

“…Within the two‐stage framework, the first day‐ahead stage serves for energy and reserve market clearing, while the second real‐time stage considers the adjustments on offering quantities of renewable energy according to the fluctuations of renewable generations. …”
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Conducting Educational Intervention Research in General Practice: from Design to Publication by ZOU Chuan, OU Jianming, ZENG Xin, PENG Tao, ZHOU Yan, XIAO Chunyao, TAO Hongxia, CHEN Qingqi, LIN Kai

“…The purpose of this paper was to introduce the process of educational intervention research in GP from design to publication, which consists of four stages with 13 steps: constructing research questions (generating research inspiration, literature review, incorporating a theoretical/conceptual framework, refining research questions), research design (trial design, intervention, outcome evaluation), research implementation (establishing a research team, obtaining research resources, applying for ethical approval, program execution), and publication and evaluation (article writing, reflection and evaluation). …”
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Democratizing Quantitative Data Analysis and Evaluation in Community-Based Research Through a New Automated Tool by Jonathan Bennett, Mehdi Hajilo, Anna Paula Della Rosa, Rachel Arthur, Wesley James, Karen Matthews

“…We developed a new automated tool using the Shiny framework in R designed primarily for analyzing data in community research, which often involves pre- and post-analysis tests. …”
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Accuracy-Aware MLLM Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in UAV-Assisted Satellite Edge Computing by Huabing Yan, Hualong Huang, Zijia Zhao, Zhi Wang, Zitian Zhao

“…This paper presents a novel framework for optimizing multimodal large language model (MLLM) inference through task offloading and resource allocation in UAV-assisted satellite edge computing (SEC) networks. …”
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