On-demand Misbehavior Detection for Vehicular Ad Hoc Network by Yao-Hua Ho, Chun-Han Lin, Ling-Jyh Chen

“…We adapt two location-based routing protocols, Contention-Based Forwarding and Connectionless Approach for Streets, to our On-demand Misbehavior Detection. …”
Get full text

A multi-modal graph-based framework for Alzheimer’s disease detection by Najmeh Mashhadi, Razvan Marinescu

“…\rightarrow n_T$$ as end-to-end DL predictors. Each directed path in the graph functions as a DL predictor, supporting both forward propagation for transforming data representations, as well as backpropagation for model finetuning, saliency map computation, and input data optimization. …”
Get full text

Intelligent Casting Quality Inspection Method Integrating Anomaly Detection and Semantic Segmentation by Min-Chieh Chen, Shih-Yu Yen, Yue-Feng Lin, Ming-Yi Tsai, Ting-Hsueh Chuang

“…The system integrates a semantic segmentation neural network to handle external surface detection and an anomaly detection model to detect internal defects. …”
Get full text

Review of Surface-Defect Detection Methods for Industrial Products Based on Machine Vision by Quan Wang, Mengnan Wang, Jiadong Sun, Deji Chen, Pei Shi

“…Finally, a systematic analysis of the key challenges and corresponding solutions is presented at the data and performance levels, and looks forward to the future direction of technological development, highlighting innovative paths and application potentials.…”
Get full text

LeafDPN: An Improved DPN Model for the Identification of Bacterial Blight in Soybean in Natural Environments by Rui Cong, Ying Xu, Hao Su, Jiaying Zhou, Yuxi Hu, Dawei Xin, Qingshan Chen, Rongsheng Zhu, Shuang Song

“…To overcome these challenges, we propose LeafDPN, an improved Dual-Path Network model enhanced with Vision Transformer blocks in the forward propagation function and SE blocks in the ConvBNLayer. …”
Get full text

Pothole detection and segmentation in the Bushveld Complex using physics-based data augmentation and deep learning by Glen T. Nwaila, Musa S.D. Manzi, Emmanuel John M. Carranza, Raymond J. Durrheim, Hartwig E. Frimmel

“…Here, we present a prototype segmentation framework that: (1) uses a physics-based, forward modelling method to synthesize 3D reflection seismic data and augments the training data; and (2) implements a standard deep learning, voxel classification-based pothole detection workflow using the data generated in step (1). …”
Get full text

LCFANet: A Novel Lightweight Cross-Level Feature Aggregation Network for Small Agricultural Pest Detection by Shijian Huang, Yunong Tian, Yong Tan, Zize Liang

“…In agricultural pest detection, the small size of pests poses a critical hurdle to detection accuracy. …”
Get full text

Nationwide conflict damage mapping with interferometric synthetic aperture radar: A study of the 2022 Russia–Ukraine conflict by Corey Scher, Jamon Van Den Hoek

“…Given the proliferation of urban armed conflicts around the world, the results of this study show a promising path forward not only for nationwide, sustained damage mapping but also for informing post-conflict recovery and rebuilding with a transparent and replicable approach.…”
Get full text

Millimeter-Wave Imaging with Range-Resolved 3D Depth Extraction Using Glow Discharge Detection and Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave Radar by Arun Ramachandra Kurup, Daniel Rozban, Amir Abramovich, Yitzhak Yitzhaky, Natan Kopeika

“…The Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) signal source is split into target and reference paths via a compact waveguide splitter, improving stability and reducing the complexity of the optical setup. …”
Get full text

Multimodal Face Data Sets—A Survey of Technologies, Applications, and Contents by Kamela Al-Mannai, Khaled Al-Thelaya, Jens Schneider, Spiridon Bakiras

“…Multimodal data opens the path to many additional applications, such as 3D face reconstruction (e.g., to create avatars for VR/AR environments), detection, registration, alignment, and recognition systems, emotion detection, anti-spoofing, etc. …”
Get full text

QUADRATURE MEASUREMENT METHOD FOR COMPLEX PARAMETERS OF MICROWAVE TWO-POLES by Yu. B. Gimpilevich, S. E. Zebek

“…In addition, the use of direct frequency conversion provides the detection linearity in considerably higher dynamic range of the levels of the signal forwarded from the transmission line. …”
Get full text

Presenting an Attack-Resistant Communication Model for Secure Routing in Underwater Sensor Networks by Tayebeh Nourali Ahari, Mehdi Sadeghzadeh

“…Simulation results encompass four stages: 1) secure neighbor discovery under wormhole attacks; 2) initial route discovery and selection of reliable nodes for data forwarding to the sink; 3) attack detection during data distribution based on node status information for identifying Sybil attacks; 4) alternative secure path discovery for detecting malicious nodes. …”
Get full text

Efficient and Secure Routing Protocol Based on Encryption and Authentication for Wireless Sensor Networks by Jiliang Zhou

“…Furthermore, we still design routing path selection system, intrusion detection system, and the multiple-threaded process mechanism for BEARP. …”
Get full text

Deep Q-Learning Based Adaptive MAC Protocol with Collision Avoidance and Efficient Power Control for UWSNs by Wazir Ur Rahman, Qiao Gang, Feng Zhou, Muhammad Tahir, Wasiq Ali, Muhammad Adil, Muhammad Ilyas Khattak

“…Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) widely used for maritime object detection or for monitoring of oceanic parameters that plays vital role prediction of tsunami to life-cycle of marine species by deploying sensor nodes at random locations. …”
Get full text

The Design of a Vision-Assisted Dynamic Antenna Positioning Radio Frequency Identification-Based Inventory Robot Utilizing a 3-Degree-of-Freedom Manipulator by Abdussalam A. Alajami, Rafael Pous

“…This method achieved detection rates of up to 98.0% across varied shelf heights and spatial distributions, significantly outperforming the fixed antenna (21.6%) and predefined path (88.5%) strategies, particularly in multitiered and cluttered settings. …”
Get full text

A Navigation Ranging Scheme With True Random Entangled Microwave Signals by Xiang Li, Dewei Wu, Qiang Miao, Haonan Zhu, Tianli Wei

“…Firstly, the target that possesses the function of quantum repeater receives transmitting signal and forwards it to the locality. Then, correlation detection is implemented between the forwarded signal and the local delayed signal. …”
Get full text

基于刀具实际廓形的数控加工刀具轨迹计算 by 段振云, 王君, 赵文辉

“…To machine the complex surface,usege of the actual tool profile is put forward. Through detecting the actual profile of rotating cutter,to use the actual profile to calculate tool path of machining the known surface. …”
Get full text

AI-Driven Transcriptome Prediction in Human Pathology: From Molecular Insights to Clinical Applications by Xiaoya Chen, Huinan Xu, Shengjie Yu, Wan Hu, Zhongjin Zhang, Xue Wang, Yue Yuan, Mingyue Wang, Liang Chen, Xiumei Lin, Yinlei Hu, Pengfei Cai

“…Machine learning algorithms and deep learning models excel in extracting meaningful features from diverse biomedical modalities, enabling tools like PathChat and Prov-GigaPath to improve cancer subtyping, therapy response prediction, and biomarker discovery. …”
Get full text

Rare diseases: a comprehensive literature review and future directions by Aryan Chaudhary, Vidyapati Kumar

“…A conceptual framework is proposed to unify key challenges, stakeholders, solutions, and outcomes, offering a holistic path forward.…”
Get full text

Epigenetic modifications of cfDNA in liquid biopsy for the cancer care continuum by Jodie Wong, Rohit Muralidhar, Liang Wang, Chiang-Ching Huang

“…The review progresses to discuss methods for analyzing circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and highlights recent studies showcasing the clinical relevance of epigenetic modifications in areas such as diagnosis, drug treatment response, minimal residual disease (MRD) detection, and prognosis prediction. While acknowledging hurdles like the complexity of interpreting epigenetic data and the absence of standardization, the review charts a path forward. …”
Get full text