Rail steel contact fatigue curves by V. I. Sakalo, A. V. Sakalo

“…The results were processed using the finite element method with the plotting of contact fatigue curves of rail steel according to three criteria: combined, Dang Van criterion, amplitude value of maximum shear stress.Discussion and conclusion. …”
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Evaluation of plant and animal products against Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) infestation in sorghum field. by Adem Nega, Emana Getu

“…Results indicated that all formulations significantly (P<0.01) reduced damage at the highest rates with three times applications. …”
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Optimal tuning of PI based LF for three-phase SRF PLL synchronization system using pity beetle algorithm under grid abnormalities by P. Riyas, S. A. Lakshmanan

“…A comprehensive stability analysis is conducted through frequency response bode plots to validate the effectiveness of the tuning method for accurate grid synchronization. …”
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Investigation of new solitary stochastic structures to the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain model via a Stratonovich sense by Md. Nur Alam

“…By using arbitrary parameters, it formulates traveling wave solutions in rational, trigonometric, and hyperbolic forms. …”
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Effect of damage accumulation on the asymptotic behavior of stresses ahead the crack tip by Dmitriy V. Chapliy, Larisa V. Stepanova, Oksana N. Belova

“…Radial distributions of continuity, stresses, and strains are plotted over time at various distances from the crack tip. …”
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Design of a spatial sampling scheme considering the spatial autocorrelation of crop acreage included in the sampling units by Di WANG, Qing-bo ZHOU, Peng YANG, Zhong-xin CHEN

“…Information on crop acreage is important for formulating national food polices and economic planning. …”
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Exploring the thermal behavior of Cu-water and CuO-water power-law nanofluids on a rotating circular disc: A computational analysis by Abuzar Ghaffari, Irfan Mustafa, Maria Qibtia, Usman, Taseer Muhammad, Hammad Khalil, Ijaz Ali

“…A theoretical investigation is conducted by formulating a mathematical model of a power-law fluid (which exhibits shear thickening and thinning effects) along with the Tiwari and Das model. …”
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Greens assessment of RP-UPLC method for estimating Triamcinolone Acetonide and its degraded products compared to Box-Behnken and Six Sigma designs by Hossam M. Nassef, Hoda A. Ahmed, Mohamed A. El-Atawy, Tahani Y. A. Alanazi, Mahmoud A. Mohamed

“…The utilization of desirability and overlay plots, along with a mobile phase of ethanol and purified water in a volumetric ratio of 30:70 and pH adjustment to 5.0. …”
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Neural network technology for identifying defect sizes in half-plane based on time and positional scanning by A. N. Solov'ev, A. V. Cherpakov, P. V. Vasil’ev, I. A. Parinov, E. V. Kirillova

“…A finite element model of a layered structure has been developed in a flat formulation of the problem in the ANSYS package. The problem of determining unsteady vibrations under pulsed loading for different radius variations of the defect is solved. …”
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Construction and validation of a nomogram for identifying the patients at risk for rapid progression of advanced hormone-sensitive prostate cancer by Xiaolong Xu, Weiyu Fei, Mingshuang Wu, Yi He, Bo Yang, Cuicui Lv

“…The ROC curves, calibration plots, and DCA all indicated good discrimination and prediction performance. …”
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Exploration of the underlying mechanisms whereby buyang huanwu decoction improves peripheral neuropathic pain through network pharmacology and molecular docking by CHEN Kaihao, WANG Dongmei

“…The venn diagram of intersection targets was plotted using the ggvenn package in R. The ″formulated drugs-active ingredients-disease targets″ network was constructed using Cytoscape software. …”
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Therapeutic potential of plant-based therapies in pediculosis capitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. by Jacqueline Chen, Angela Mei, Angela Jacques, Bernadette Ricciardo, Asha Bowen

“…Random effects meta-analysis using forest-plots were used to describe intervention odds ratio. …”
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Multimodal ultrasonographic and clinicopathological model for predicting high-volume lymph node metastasis in cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma by Jiwen Qian, Zheng Zhang, Yanwei Chen, Shuangshuang Zhao, Wenjun Li, Jiayan Bao, Huajiao Zhao, Yun Cai, Baoding Chen

“…Calibration curves and DCA plots revealed their robust calibration performances and fine net benefits. …”
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10 MW FOWT Semi-Submersible Multi-Objective Optimization: A Comparative Study of PSO, SA, and ACO by Souleymane Drabo, Siqi Lai, Hongwei Liu, Xiangheng Feng

“…This novel framework enables highly efficient 3D plots, an optimization loop, and the automatic and comparative output of solutions. …”
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Advanced machine learning models for the prediction of ceramic tiles’ properties during the firing stage by V. Vasic, Milica, Awoyera, Paul O., Fadugba, Oladlu George, Barisic, Ivana, Nettinger Grubeša, Ivanka

“…For BS, firing temperature (35%) and Al₂O₃ content (25%) were identified as the key predictors. Partial dependence plots further illustrated critical thresholds, such as a significant drop in WA above 62% SiO₂ and optimal BS values near 1200 °C, findings that align with known ceramic processing principles while offering new, data-driven formulation insights. …”
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Eco-friendly QbD-optimized chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of metronidazole and nicotinamide with applications in permeation, stability, and sustainability evaluat... by Kanaka Parvathi Kannaiah, Mohamed A. M. Ali, Hemanth Kumar Chanduluru, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Mahmoud El-Maghrabey, Reem H. Obaydo, Galal Magdy, Mohamed A. El Hamd

“…Abstract Metronidazole (MTZ) and nicotinamide (NCT) are co-formulated in Anaero® gel to treat skin conditions like acne and rosacea through combined antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. …”
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National-scale tree species mapping with deep learning reveals forest management insights in Germany by Yang Mu, Jianhua Guo, Muhammad Shahzad, Xiao Xiang Zhu

“…Cross-validation in 2,364 National Forest Inventory plots shows that ForestFormer achieves species classification accuracy ranging from 69% to 92%, with an average accuracy of 84%, outperforming existing baseline methods. …”
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Optimization of sourness and flavor in orange-flavored gummy candies using a simplex-lattice mixture design implemented with R by Lizbeth Chávez-Reyes, Laura García-Curiel, Jesús Guadalupe Pérez Flores, Emmanuel Pérez-Escalante, Elizabeth Contreras-López, Lizbeth Anahí Portillo-Torres, Luis Guillermo González-Olivares, Carlos Ángel-Jijón

“…This study provided a valuable methodology for formulating confectionery products with enhanced sensory profiles. …”
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Development and validation of a novel model to predict post-stroke cognitive impairment within 6 months after acute ischemic stroke by Ming Wei, Xiaofeng Zhu, Xiu Yang, Jin Shang, Qiang Tong, Qiu Han

“…The discriminatory power, calibration accuracy, and clinical net benefits of the prediction model were rigorously evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC), calibration plots, and decision curve analyses, respectively.ResultsUtilizing a meticulously selected panel of variables, including smoking status, alcohol consumption, female gender, low educational attainment, NIHSS score at admission, stroke progression, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, stroke localization, HCY levels, and Lp-PLA2 levels, a clinical prediction model was formulated to predict the occurrence of PSCI within six months of AIS. …”
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Research on the Nonlinear and Interactive Effects of Multidimensional Influencing Factors on Urban Innovation Cooperation: A Method Based on an Explainable Machine Learning Model by Rui Wang, Xingping Wang, Zhonghu Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Kailun Li

“…Consequently, this research concentrates on cities within the Yangtze River Delta region, employing an explainable machine learning model that integrates eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), and Partial Dependence Plots (PDPs) to investigate the nonlinear and interactive effects of multidimensional factors impacting urban innovation cooperation. …”
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