Improving Lunar Soil Simulant for Plant Cultivation: Earthworm-Mediated Organic Waste Integration and Plant-Microbe Interactions by Zhongfu Wang, Sihan Hou, Boyang Liao, Zhikai Yao, Yuting Zhu, Hong Liu, Jiajie Feng

“…These findings provide a feasible and inspiring foundation for future lunar agriculture.…”
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Changes in heart rate variability induced by E-sports activities by Ti Wu, Po-Yao Lee, Jie-An Tu, Hsin-Huan Wang, Hsin-Huan Wang, Hsueh-Chin Chao, Chia-Hsiang Chen, Jui-Hung Tu

“…HRV Analysis 1.1 software was employed to convert heart rate changes into HRV parameters. First, a normality test was conducted to determine the data distribution. …”
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Kinetics Study of the Hydrogen Reduction of Limonite Ore Using an Unreacted Core Model for Flat-Plate Particles by Jindi Huang, Tao Yi, Jing Li, Mingzhou Li, Fupeng Liu, Jinliang Wang

“…In addition, contour maps were plotted to predict the reaction time and reaction temperature required for a complete reduction of limonite particles of different sizes to iron (Fe) particles under varying hydrogen partial pressures. The research findings can serve as a scientific basis for optimizing hydrogen-based reduction ironmaking technology in the iron and steel industry and achieving carbon neutrality goals.…”
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Integration of UAV Multispectral Remote Sensing and Random Forest for Full-Growth Stage Monitoring of Wheat Dynamics by Donghui Zhang, Hao Qi, Xiaorui Guo, Haifang Sun, Jianan Min, Si Li, Liang Hou, Liangjie Lv

“…It also offers a novel technological pathway for optimizing agricultural resource management and improving crop yields. …”
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Response of Agronomic Traits and Phosphorus Uptake to Soil P Deficiency During Rice Cultivars Improvement by Chunqin Li, Xu Mo, Shuwei Li, Yuxi Liu, Rongxin Chen, Shuying Yu, Wenqiang Lin, Yifeng Wang, Yajun Hu

“…Random forest analysis identified that, under low-P conditions, root P content was the strongest predictor of grain yield, whereas under normal P conditions, rhizosphere pH had the highest relationship to grain yield. These findings demonstrate that modern breeding has enhanced P adaptation through optimized root architecture and organ-specific P allocation strategies, which providing valuable insights for developing future P-efficient rice varieties.…”
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The Effects of Novel Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanovesicles as a Promising Avenue to Modulate Autism Associated Dysregulation by Restoring Oxidative Stress in Autism in Mice by Eissa N, Alwattar JK, Jayaprakash P, Chkier D, Ahmed AO, Ahmed A, Rizwan R, Mujeeb S, Rahal M, Sadek B

“…Moreover, a novel TQ-loaded nanovesicle drug delivery system was optimized and utilized to enhance the bioavailability of TQ in the central nervous system.Methods: Through a battery of standard behavioral tests, primary parameters such as social behavior, locomotor activity, and anxiety levels were assessed following systemic administration with TQ (10mg/kg, i.p). …”
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A predictive model for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction following acute myocardial infarction: the HFpEF-AMI score by Xi Wu, Mingxing Wu, Haobo Huang, Zhe Liu, He Huang, Lei Wang

“…Clinical variables, laboratory markers, echocardiographic parameters, and coronary angiography findings were compared. …”
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Heterogeneous hydroxypropylation for the preparation of hydroxypropyl carrageenan and its application in Plant-Based hard capsules by Zi-Yun Zhou, Mi Zhang, Yu-Cheng Yang, Pei-Yong Liu, Yi Chen, Bing-De Zheng, Na Zhang, Xue-Qin Zhang, Jing Ye, Mei-Tian Xiao

“…This process involves adjusting reaction parameters, including ethanol concentration, alkalization conditions and etherification conditions, to optimize the molar substitution degree (MS) and gel strength of the resulting hydroxypropylated carrageenan (HPC). …”
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Multi laser beams directed energy deposition of a high-strength and high-toughness TC11 titanium alloy with coaxial wire feeding by J.Q. Yao, Y.S. Wang, X.W. Liu, X.F. Chen, S.M. Chen, L. Hu, H.T. Liu, Y.H. Qian, Y. Cheng, B. Song, C.Z. Yan, Y.S. Shi

“…This study introduces a new multi-laser beam coaxial wire feeding device designed to fabricate and analyze the high-strength and high-toughness TC11 titanium alloy, frequently used in critical load-bearing aerospace components. By optimizing process parameters like wire feeding speed (WFS) and travel speed (TS), formability was improved with WFS set at 500 mm/min and TS at 4 mm/s. …”
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Metformin as a Therapeutic Option in Psoriasis: A Review of Pathophysiological Insights and Clinical Perspectives by Kinga Kozłowska, Anna Ewelina Francuziak, Piotr Mikołaj Dembicki, Tomasz Karol Książek, Aleksandra Szeliga, Maciej Borowski, Natalia Dzieszko, Michał Szczepański, Weronika Kalinowska, Paulina Sara Kulasza

“…Despite encouraging findings, further randomized controlled trials are warranted to clarify optimal dosing, long-term efficacy, and mechanistic pathways. …”
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Therapeutic drug monitoring for antimicrobial agents for people living with HIV (TAP) [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] by Andrew Kambugu, Allan Kengo, Christine Sekaggya-Wiltshire, Francis Williams Ojara, Eva Agnes Laker Odongpiny, Reuben Kiggundu, Isabella Kyohairwe, Catriona Waitt, Hope Mackline, Noela Owarwo, Aida N Kawuma, Allan Buzibye, Francis Kakooza

“…Conclusions We anticipate that the findings from this research will characterize pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics relationships to predict treatment response for optimal antimicrobial therapeutic and anti-tuberculosis dosing among people living with HIV (PLWH). …”
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Preparation, Structural Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Carboxylated Chitosan-Pectin-based Silver Nanoparticles by Yongjin SUN, Hongjie WANG, Jing HUANG, Yunlong ZHAO, Huiying LIAO, Shuyun LIANG, Jinyuan CAI, Xia LI

“…These parameters were subsequently applied in the synthesis of CP-AgNPs and P-AgNPs, both of which were characterized by the surface plasmon resonance absorption peak of AgNPs at 410 nm. …”
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Study on Temperature Effects and Energy Resolution of Large-size BGO-SiPM Detector by SONG Luyang1, SU Jun1, , ZHANG Liyong1, CHEN Junfeng2, LIU Fengcheng1, QIN Zhiwei1, SHENG Yaode1, JIANG Xinzhi1, CHEN Xin1, LIN Shen1, HUANG Yitong1, WANG Lin1, SHEN Yangping3, JIN Shilun4, LU Fei5

“…This study aims to investigate the effect of temperature on a large-size bismuth germanate (BGO) scintillator coupled with a SiPM array (BGO-SiPM), determine the optimal operating parameters across a range of temperatures, and assess the feasibility of using SiPMs in BGO detector arrays. …”

Impact of Different Water Supply Modes on the Hydraulic Reliability of Large-Scale Irrigation Pipeline Network by Songmei Zai, Minmin Nie, Feng Wu, Jing Huang, Xingjie Gao, Weiye Liu

“…Overall, the hydraulic reliability of the pipeline network is highest under the uniform water supply mode (2.83), followed by the random water supply mode (2.49), with the segmented water supply mode exhibiting the lowest hydraulic reliability (1.79). These findings provide valuable insights for the selection of optimal water supply modes and the assessment of hydraulic reliability in large-scale irrigation systems.…”
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Standing under pressure: hemodynamic effects of abdominal compression type and intensity in healthy adults by Kishen Mitra, Sameer A. Kunte, Sara E. Taube, Shruthee Sankarlinkam, Liban Mohamed, Eghosa Adodo, Cynthia L. Green, Marat Fudim, Eric S. Richardson

“…No significant differences were found between LSA-HP and LSA-LP across any timepoint.DiscussionSurface area appears to be a more critical factor than pressure magnitude in stabilizing hemodynamics during orthostatic stress, with significant effects observed immediately upon standing. These findings provide physiological insights for optimizing compression therapy in orthostatic disorders and suggest that wider-area compression garments may offer superior hemodynamic benefits compared to focal compression.…”
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Sweetening with Agavins: Its Impact on Sensory Acceptability, Physicochemical Properties, Phenolic Composition and Nutraceutical Potential of Oak Iced Tea by Aylín Araiza-Alvarado, Saúl Alberto Álvarez, José Alberto Gallegos-Infante, Jorge Alberto Sánchez-Burgos, Nuria Elizabeth Rocha-Guzmán, Silvia Marina González-Herrera, Martha Rocío Moreno-Jiménez, Rubén Francisco González-Laredo, Verónica Cervantes-Cardoza

“…These interactions, facilitated by hydrogen bonds, led to reduction in phenolic acids, such as quinic acid (↓ 43%), and alteration in antioxidant capacity at high concentrations of agavins. The findings underscore the significance of meticulously designing balanced formulations that optimize chemical stability, functionality, and sensory acceptance, thereby ensuring the quality of the final product.…”
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Dynamic changes in aroma of large-leaf yellow tea during the whole processing at an industrial scale: From fresh leaf to finished tea by Jing Wang, Yuemeng Hu, Zhenyu Guan, Ronggang Zhai, Jieyao Yu, Marina Rigling, Yanyan Zhang, Xiaochun Wan, Xiaoting Zhai

“…Therefore, yellowing and roasting steps were identified as key processes influencing LYT aroma formation, and the roasting degree significantly influenced the final aroma profile. These findings provide a mechanistic understanding of aroma development in LYT and offer practical guidance for optimizing processing parameters to tailor flavor profiles.…”
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Enhancing Environmental DNA Sampling Efficiency for Cetacean Detection on Whale Watching Tours by Lauren Kelly Rodriguez, Belén García Ovide, Eleonora Barbaccia, Jana Robertson, Taïme Smit Pellure, Ángela Ceballos‐Caro, Caterina Lanfredi, Maddalena Jahoda, Enrico Villa, Arianna Azzellino, Marianne Helene Rasmussen, Michael Traugott, Bettina Thalinger

“…However, eDNA research is still evolving, with ongoing efforts to optimize field sampling and laboratory protocols. Building on the challenges of conventional monitoring methods, this study sought to refine eDNA sampling parameters to offer a more efficient and scalable approach for cetacean research, leveraging citizen science platforms. …”
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From bench to bedside: elucidating VEGF(R) inhibitor-related heart failure in cancer treatment by Shengkun Peng, MinHong Cai, Hongyu Kuang, Anqi Lin, Qinghua Ma, Xiaoqin Dai, Peng Luo, Yijun Liu, Guo Zhang, Yifeng Bai

“…Clinical cohort analyses demonstrated significant elevations in both cardiac injury biomarkers (NT-proBNP, CK-MB, cTnT) and inflammatory mediators (CRP) following VEGF(R)i administration. Conclusions Our findings present the first comprehensive characterization of VirHF clinical features and elucidate its underlying molecular mechanisms, thereby providing a theoretical framework for optimizing the clinical safety of VEGF(R)i therapy.…”
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Retrospective analysis of clinical and radiological outcomes of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures treated with monoplanar pedicle screws compared with fixed-axis and polyaxial scre... by Wei Duan, Xin Zhao, Le Chang, Le Chang, Zhen Sun, Kangwei Lai, Kangwei Lai, Jingchun Zhang, Jingchun Zhang, Buqi Tian, Buqi Tian, Zhengxu Ye

“…No complications (infection, nerve injury) were observed.ConclusionMonoplanar pedicle screws, combining coronal mobility for minimally invasive placement and sagittal rigidity for stability, reduce blood loss and operative time compared to fixed-axis screws while maintaining comparable correction retention to polyaxial screws. These findings position monoplanar screws as a balanced option for thoracolumbar fracture fixation, optimizing minimally invasive benefits without compromising mechanical strength.…”
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