Design of a Micro-Plant Factory Using a Validated CFD Model by Xinxin Chen, Tengyuan Hou, Shulin Liu, Yongxiu Guo, Jianping Hu, Gaoming Xu, Guoxin Ma, Wei Liu

“…The uniformity of the cultivation environment in a micro-plant factory plays a critical role in ensuring the consistent growth of seedlings, and an optimal airflow pattern is the key to maintaining environmental uniformity. …”
Get full text

Assistive Devices Analysis for Visually Impaired Persons: A Review on Taxonomy by Sadia Zafar, Muhammad Asif, Maaz Bin Ahmad, Taher M. Ghazal, Tauqeer Faiz, Munir Ahmad, Muhammad Adnan Khan

Get full text

Development technologies and models of different types of gas reservoirs in Ordos Basin, NW China by Ailin JIA, Dewei MENG, Guoting WANG, Guang JI, Zhi GUO, Naichao FENG, Ruohan LIU, Suqi HUANG, Shuai ZHENG, Tong XU

“…Four key directions of future research and technological breakthroughs are proposed: (1) Utilizing dual-porosity (fracture-matrix) modeling techniques in low-permeability carbonate reservoirs to delineate the volume and distribution of remaining gas in secondary pay zones, supporting well pattern optimization and production enhancement of existing wells. (2) Integrating well-log and seismic data to characterize reservoir spatial distribution of successive strata, enhancing drilling success rates in low-permeability sandstone reservoirs. (3) Utilizing the advantages of horizontal wells to penetrate effective reservoirs laterally, achieving meter-scale quantification of small-scale single sand bodies in tight gas reservoirs, and applying high-resolution 3D geological models to clarify the distribution of remaining gas and guide well placement optimization. (4) Further strengthening the evaluation of deep coal-rock gas in terms of resource potential, well type and pattern, reservoir stimulation, single-well performance, and economic viability.…”
Get full text

Optimized Ensemble Deep Learning for Real-Time Intrusion Detection on Resource-Constrained Raspberry Pi Devices by Muhammad Bisri Musthafa, Samsul Huda, Tuy Tan Nguyen, Yuta Kodera, Yasuyuki Nogami

“…Deep learning techniques offer promising solutions for such detection due to their superior complex pattern recognition and anomaly detection capabilities in large datasets. …”
Get full text

Self-Supervised Asynchronous Federated Learning for Diagnosing Partial Discharge in Gas-Insulated Switchgear by Van Nghia Ha, Young-Woo Youn, Hyeon-Soo Choi, Hong Nhung-Nguyen, Yong-Hwa Kim

“…In a gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), PD measurement data collected in noisy environments exhibit diverse feature distributions and a wide range of class representations, posing significant challenges for trained models under complex conditions. …”
Get full text

DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF BIOADHESIVE MUCOSAL DOSAGE FORMS OF PILOCARPINE HCL FOR XEROSTOMIA THERAPY by Özlem Akbal Dağıstan, Nur Sena Başarır, Sinem Yaprak Karavana, Ayça Yıldız Peköz

“…The in vitro dissolving profiles of all the optimal formulations showed a sustained release pattern with a steady-state plateau after an initial fast release. …”
Get full text

A study on the prediction of mountain slope displacement using a hybrid deep learning model by Yuyang Ma, Xiangxiang Hu, Yuhang Liu, Yaya Shi, Zhiyuan Yu, Xinmin Wang, Liangbai Hu, Shuailing Liu, Dongdong Pang

“…The method employs an Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (IWOA) to fine-tune parameters for GNSS data fitting, ensuring accurate signal feature extraction. These parameters are then fed into a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network to model spatiotemporal dependencies through deep temporal pattern learning. …”
Get full text

Role of Calprotectin as a Modulator of the IL27-Mediated Proinflammatory Effect on Endothelial Cells by Susann A. Dorosz, Aurélien Ginolhac, Thilo Kähne, Michael Naumann, Thomas Sauter, Alexandre Salsmann, Jean-Luc Bueb

“…An underlying endothelial dysfunction plays a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular events and is the central feature of atherosclerosis. The protein-based communication between leukocytes and inflamed endothelial cells leading to diapedesis has been largely investigated and several key players such as IL6, TNFα, or the damage associated molecular pattern molecule (DAMP) calprotectin are now well identified. …”
Get full text

Seasonal Coloration and Ecological Adaptations of Adventitious Roots of Four Salicaceous Species in Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Site, Southwestern China by Ting Liu, Junhuai Xu, Weiyang Xiao, Lv Zhou, Yingzhou Chen, Xue Qiao, Sha Deng, Zongliang Du, Ya Tang

“…The wetlands are dominated by shrubs and trees. A striking feature of dense and plentiful adventitious roots is found during summer, and the color changes to unnoticeable during winter. …”
Get full text

Intelligent prediction of thyroid cancer in China based on GBD data and hospital electronic medical records: disease burden analysis combined with multiple machine learning models by Lina Yang, Shixia Zhang, Xinguo Wang, Jianjun Yang, Mengya Chen

“…This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the disease burden pattern and future trends of thyroid cancer in China, and constructed an intelligent prediction model in combination with hospital electronic medical record data. …”
Get full text

Spatial attention-guided pre-trained networks for accurate identification of crop diseases by Satrughan Kumar, S. S. Aravinth, Sreedhar Kollem, Munish Kumar, Quadri Noorulhasan Naveed, Azath Mubarakali, Abhishek Bhattacherjee, Addisu Frinjo Emma

“…EfficientNet-B3 offers a strong foundation for feature extraction due to its compound scaling and efficient computation, while the spatial attention module improves classification accuracy by directing the model to focus on critical regions of diseased leaves. …”
Get full text

Design of Small-Sized Spiral Slot PIFA Antenna Used Conformally in Laminated Body Tissues by Rong Li, Jian Liu, Cuizhen Sun, Wang Yao, Ying Tian, Xiaojun Huang

“…This paper presents a novel Spiral Slot Planar Inverted-F Antenna (SSPIFA) specifically designed for telemedicine and healthcare applications, featuring compact size, biocompatible safety, and high integration suitability. …”
Get full text

A Dual-Polarized Wideband Parabolic Reflector Antenna With High Aperture Efficiency and Low Sidelobe Level for L/S-Band Satellite Communications by Xiao Ding, Xingxing Yang, Botao Feng, Chow-Yen-Desmond Sim, Sulin Wu, Kwok L. Chung

“…Subsequently, a top-loaded parasitic beautified substrate, featuring four pairs of rectangular rings arranged around a flower-shaped radiation patch, is employed to prevent the radiation pattern from splitting into two pieces. …”
Get full text

MapReduce based big data framework using associative Kruskal poly Kernel classifier for diabetic disease prediction by R. Ramani, S. Edwin Raja, D. Dhinakaran, S. Jagan, G. Prabaharan

“…Recent trendy applications of Artificial Intelligence are Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, which have been extensively utilized for processes like pattern recognition, object classification, effective prediction of disease etc. …”
Get full text

Nanomole Process: Enabling Localized Metallic Back-Gates for Enhanced Cryogenic Front-to-Back Coupling in FDSOI Quantum Dots by Fabio Bersano, Niccolo Martinolli, Ilan Bouquet, Michele Ghini, Eloi Collette, Liza Zaper, Floris Braakman, Martino Poggio, Mathieu Luisier, Adrian Mihai Ionescu

“…This is followed by atomic layer deposition (ALD) of a dielectric material and Pt, with precise patterning achieved through inductively coupled plasma etching. …”
Get full text

Beyond N-Grams: Enhancing String Kernels With Transformer-Guided Semantic Insights by Nazar Zaki, Reem Alderei, Mahra Alketbi, Alia Alkaabi, Fatima Alneyadi, Nadeen Zaki

“…Extensive experiments conducted on eight diverse datasets comprising 2,501 total samples, featuring texts generated and enhanced by leading LLMs including GPT-3.5, GPT-4, DeepSeek, and KIMI, demonstrate superior performance of the proposed methods. …”
Get full text

Reliable unmanned aerial vehicle-based thermal infrared target detection method for monitoring Procapra przewalskii in Qinghai by Guoqing Zhang, Wei Luo, Yongxiang Zhao, Quanqin Shao, Lin Li, Keyu Mei, Guohong Li

Get full text

Landscapes of Trade by Merten Nefs

“…The Dutch logistics complex since 1980 offers a critical European case for the analysis, due to the clear shifts in its spatial pattern and planning system, as well as a fierce and well-documented planning discourse featuring various information sources and actor networks. …”
Get full text

First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon by The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, Kazunori Akiyama, Juan Carlos Algaba, Antxon Alberdi, Walter Alef, Richard Anantua, Keiichi Asada, Rebecca Azulay, Anne-Kathrin Baczko, David Ball, Mislav Baloković, John Barrett, Bradford A. Benson, Dan Bintley, Lindy Blackburn, Raymond Blundell, Wilfred Boland, Katherine L. Bouman, Geoffrey C. Bower, Hope Boyce, Michael Bremer, Christiaan D. Brinkerink, Roger Brissenden, Silke Britzen, Avery E. Broderick, Dominique Broguiere, Thomas Bronzwaer, Do-Young Byun, John E. Carlstrom, Andrew Chael, Chi-kwan Chan, Shami Chatterjee, Koushik Chatterjee, Ming-Tang Chen, Yongjun Chen, Paul M. Chesler, Ilje Cho, Pierre Christian, John E. Conway, James M. Cordes, Thomas M. Crawford, Geoffrey B. Crew, Alejandro Cruz-Osorio, Yuzhu Cui, Jordy Davelaar, Mariafelicia De Laurentis, Roger Deane, Jessica Dempsey, Gregory Desvignes, Jason Dexter, Sheperd S. Doeleman, Ralph P. Eatough, Heino Falcke, Joseph Farah, Vincent L. Fish, Ed Fomalont, H. Alyson Ford, Raquel Fraga-Encinas, Per Friberg, Christian M. Fromm, Antonio Fuentes, Peter Galison, Charles F. Gammie, Roberto García, Zachary Gelles, Olivier Gentaz, Boris Georgiev, Ciriaco Goddi, Roman Gold, José L. Gómez, Arturo I. Gómez-Ruiz, Minfeng Gu, Mark Gurwell, Kazuhiro Hada, Daryl Haggard, Michael H. Hecht, Ronald Hesper, Elizabeth Himwich, Luis C. Ho, Paul Ho, Mareki Honma, Chih-Wei L. Huang, Lei Huang, David H. Hughes, Shiro Ikeda, Makoto Inoue, Sara Issaoun, David J. James, Buell T. Jannuzi, Michael Janssen, Britton Jeter, Wu Jiang, Alejandra Jimenez-Rosales, Michael D. Johnson, Svetlana Jorstad, Taehyun Jung, Mansour Karami, Ramesh Karuppusamy, Tomohisa Kawashima, Garrett K. Keating, Mark Kettenis, Dong-Jin Kim, Jae-Young Kim, Jongsoo Kim, Junhan Kim, Motoki Kino, Jun Yi Koay, Yutaro Kofuji, Patrick M. Koch, Shoko Koyama, Michael Kramer, Carsten Kramer, Thomas P. Krichbaum, Cheng-Yu Kuo, Tod R. Lauer, Sang-Sung Lee, Aviad Levis, Yan-Rong Li, Zhiyuan Li, Michael Lindqvist, Rocco Lico, Greg Lindahl, Jun Liu, Kuo Liu, Elisabetta Liuzzo, Wen-Ping Lo, Andrei P. Lobanov, Laurent Loinard, Colin Lonsdale, Ru-Sen Lu, Nicholas R. MacDonald, Jirong Mao, Nicola Marchili, Sera Markoff, Daniel P. Marrone, Alan P. Marscher, Iván Martí-Vidal, Satoki Matsushita, Lynn D. Matthews, Lia Medeiros, Karl M. Menten, Izumi Mizuno, Yosuke Mizuno, James M. Moran, Kotaro Moriyama, Monika Moscibrodzka, Cornelia Müller, Gibwa Musoke, Alejandro Mus Mejías, Daniel Michalik, Andrew Nadolski, Hiroshi Nagai, Neil M. Nagar, Masanori Nakamura, Ramesh Narayan, Gopal Narayanan, Iniyan Natarajan, Antonios Nathanail, Joey Neilsen, Roberto Neri, Chunchong Ni, Aristeidis Noutsos, Michael A. Nowak, Hiroki Okino, Héctor Olivares, Gisela N. Ortiz-León, Tomoaki Oyama, Feryal Özel, Daniel C. M. Palumbo, Jongho Park, Nimesh Patel, Ue-Li Pen, Dominic W. Pesce, Vincent Piétu, Richard Plambeck, Aleksandar PopStefanija, Oliver Porth, Felix M. Pötzl, Ben Prather, Jorge A. Preciado-López, Dimitrios Psaltis, Hung-Yi Pu, Venkatessh Ramakrishnan, Ramprasad Rao, Mark G. Rawlings, Alexander W. Raymond, Luciano Rezzolla, Angelo Ricarte, Bart Ripperda, Freek Roelofs, Alan Rogers, Eduardo Ros, Mel Rose, Arash Roshanineshat, Helge Rottmann, Alan L. Roy, Chet Ruszczyk, Kazi L. J. Rygl, Salvador Sánchez, David Sánchez-Arguelles, Mahito Sasada, Tuomas Savolainen, F. Peter Schloerb, Karl-Friedrich Schuster, Lijing Shao, Zhiqiang Shen, Des Small, Bong Won Sohn, Jason SooHoo, He Sun, Fumie Tazaki, Alexandra J. Tetarenko, Paul Tiede, Remo P. J. Tilanus, Michael Titus, Kenji Toma, Pablo Torne, Tyler Trent, Efthalia Traianou, Sascha Trippe, Ilse van Bemmel, Huib Jan van Langevelde, Daniel R. van Rossum, Jan Wagner, Derek Ward-Thompson, John Wardle, Jonathan Weintroub, Norbert Wex, Robert Wharton, Maciek Wielgus, George N. Wong, Qingwen Wu, Doosoo Yoon, André Young, Ken Young, Ziri Younsi, Feng Yuan, Ye-Fei Yuan, J. Anton Zensus, Guang-Yao Zhao, Shan-Shan Zhao, The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

“…We show that the net azimuthal linear polarization pattern may result from organized, poloidal magnetic fields in the emission region. …”
Get full text

Cognitive status in patients with multiple sclerosis in Lanzarote by Yaiza Perez Martin M, Eguia del Rio P, Gonzalez Platas M, Jimenez Sosa A

“…The aim of this study was to describe the extent and pattern of the involvement of cognitive impairment and psychological status in all patients with multiple sclerosis on a small Spanish island.Patients and methods: In all, 70 patients and 56 healthy controls were included in the study between February 2013 and May 2013. …”
Get full text