Molecular diversity of dissolved organic matter reflects macroecological patterns in river networks by Erika C. Freeman, Maruti K. Mudunuru, Kelli L. Feeser, Emily Ann McClure, Ricardo González-Pinzón, Christopher S. Ward, Eric M. Bottos, Stefan Krause, Jasquelin Peña, Michelle E. Newcomer

“…Analysis of 54 river sites shows local and regional watershed features significantly influence DOM chemodiversity (2500–8718 unique formulae), exhibiting consistent scaling patterns across compound classes and a novel latitudinal gradient (decreasing diversity with increasing latitude). …”
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Competitive pattern of global tin products trade from the perspective of industry chain by Yuning Jin, Yuning Jin, Yuning Jin, Tao Dai, Tao Dai

“…This paper selects key competitive countries and relationships, examines the characteristics of specific communities, and analyzes the network’s structural features and evolution patterns over time. The results showed that: (1) The distribution of the intensity of competition in tin products is very uneven, the trend of oligopoly in upstream product competition is obvious, and the competition in midstream and downstream products is getting more and more intense. (2) The tin industry chain has developed a tripartite pattern of import competition in Asia, Europe, and North America. …”
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Mining autonomous student patterns score on LMS within online higher education by Ricardo Ordoñez-Avila, Jaime Meza, Sebastian Ventura

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Pattern scaling of simulated vegetation change in northern Africa during glacial cycles by M. Duque-Villegas, M. Duque-Villegas, M. Claussen, M. Claussen, T. Kleinen, J. Bader, C. H. Reick

“…We focus on the simulated vegetation coverage in northern Africa, and we detect a dominant change pattern that seems to scale linearly with known climate forcing variables. …”
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The Pattern of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in a Single Tertiary Center in Saudi Arabia by Mohammad H. Al-Hemairi, Shatha M. Albokhari, Mohammed A. Muzaffer

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Spatio-temporal activity patterns induced by triadic interactions in an in silico neural medium by Ana P Millán, Hanlin Sun, Joaquín J Torres

“…Here we analyze in depth the features of such patterns and relate our findings to the recently proposed model of triadic percolation.…”
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The clinical pattern of intentional injuries at a primary Saudi Arabian trauma center by Bader Hamza Shirah, Hamza Asaad Shirah, Ibrahim Abdulaziz Zabeery, Osama Abdulqader Sogair, Ahmed Medawi Alahmari, Wael Awad Alhaidari, Maher Hamdan Alamri, Waal Nafa Aljabri

“…Conclusions We conclude that intentional injuries in Saudi Arabia are a health care hazard that is, unfortunately, underreported. The clinical pattern is similar in most aspects to international reports but differs in certain features due to the specific religious and conservative characteristics of the community. …”
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Diagnostic Challenges: A Review of Non Classic Thyroid Function Test Patterns by Pooja Varadaraj, Renuka Panchagnula

“…The present article thus serves as a ready reckoner for those discordant TFT patterns. The way the present article may be utilised is as follows: when a TFT report appears discordant, the TFT pattern may be noted down. …”
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Transformed common spatial pattern for motor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces by Zhen Ma, Kun Wang, Minpeng Xu, Minpeng Xu, Minpeng Xu, Weibo Yi, Fangzhou Xu, Dong Ming, Dong Ming

“…To address this problem, previous researchers often used a filter bank to decompose EEG signals into multiple frequency bands before applying the traditional CSP.ApproachThis study proposed a novel method, i.e., transformed common spatial pattern (tCSP), to extract the discriminant EEG features from multiple frequency bands after but not before CSP. …”
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Environmental Factors Determining the Distribution Pattern of Chironomidae in Different Types of Freshwater Habitats by Nataša Popović, Jelena Đuknić, Nikola Marinković, Bojana Tubić, Ana Atanacković, Djuradj Milošević, Maja Raković

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Investigating the Effect of the Physical Patterns of the Establishment Systems on the Comunity Spaces in Hawraman Architecture by Yousef Hamejani, Qader Bayzidi, Jalil Sahabi

“…In the second section, using the field scanning in the architectural structures of the five human settlements in Hawraman Takht, three general patterns of deployment, under the heading: a) general patterns of tissue deployment, b) access development patterns, and c) ecological deployment patterns, Identified and compiled.In the final step, through analysis and logical reasoning, the effects of the patterns of the establishment of the system on the components of socialization and the level of social interactions were assessed and evaluated. …”
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The impact of online food delivery applications on dietary pattern disruption in the Arab region by Radwan Qasrawi, Radwan Qasrawi, Suliman Thwib, Ghada Issa, Malak Amro, Razan AbuGhoush, Maha Hoteit, Maha Hoteit, Sahar Khairy, Narmeen Jamal Al-Awwad, Narmeen Jamal Al-Awwad, Khlood Bookari, Sabika Allehdan, Dalal Alkazemi, Haleama Al Sabbah, Salima Al Maamari, Asma H. Malkawi, Reema Tayyem

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System for Elephant Ear-pattern Knowledge (SEEK) to identify individual African elephants by Anka Bedetti, Cathy Greyling, Barry Paul, Jennifer Blondeau, Amy Clark, Hannah Malin, Jackie Horne, Ronny Makukule, Jessica Wilmot, Tammy Eggeling, Julie Kern, Michelle Henley

“…Over the course of almost 25 years, Elephants Alive has developed a unique System of Elephant Ear-pattern Knowledge (SEEK), which makes allowance for rapid individual identification of savannah elephants with reduced observer bias using basic software while also accommodating missing information or changes in identification features over time.   …”
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Unknown designs from the collection of the Na Piasku Carmelite Monastery in Kraków by Andrzej Betlej

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Prospects of using zein markers in breeding waxy maize lines and varieties by V. V. Sidorova, Yu. A. Kerv, G. V. Matveeva, A. V. Konarev

“…Zein electrophoretic patterns showed the uniqueness of each waxy maize accession. …”
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Face Anti-spoofing Detection Based on Novel Encoder Convolutional Neural Network and Texture’s Grayscale Structural Information by Marwa Radad, Amira E. Enab, Salah S. Elagooz, Nawal A. El-Fishawy, Mohamed A. El-Rashidy

“…Therefore, a face anti-spoofing detection approach based on a novel Encoder Convolutional Neural Network (ECNN) architecture, Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Local Ternary Pattern (LTP) descriptors is proposed. …”
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Automated detection and identification of white-backed planthoppers in paddy fields using image processing by Qing YAO, Guo-te CHEN, Zheng WANG, Chao ZHANG, Bao-jun YANG, Jian TANG

“…In the first two detection layers, we used an AdaBoost classifier that was trained on a histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) features and a support vector machine (SVM) classifier that was trained on Gabor and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) features to detect WBPHs and remove impurities. …”
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Enhanced Radar Signal Classification Using AMP and Visibility Graph for Multi-Signal Environments by Ji-Hyeon Kim, Soon-Young Kwon, Hyoung-Nam Kim

“…In the first stage, AMP analysis groups radar reception signals into broad categories, which reduces noise and isolates signal features. In the second stage, a visibility graph technique is applied to refine these classifications, enabling the practical separation of radar signals with overlapping or similar amplitude features. …”
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A High Performace of Local Binary Pattern on Classify Javanese Character Classification by Ajib Susanto, Daurat Sinaga, Christy Atika Sari, Eko Hari Rachmawanto, De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi

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Viewing-patterns and perspectival painting: An eye-tracking study on the effect of the vanishing point by Arthur Crucq

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