Surface Damage Detection in Hydraulic Structures from UAV Images Using Lightweight Neural Networks by Feng Han, Chongshi Gu

“…The developed DL-based model integrates an enhanced Fast-SCNN backbone for efficient feature extraction, a Lightweight Feature Pyramid Attention (LFPA) module for multi-scale context enhancement, and an Edge Attention Module (EAM) for refined boundary localization. …”
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Development of a deep learning model for automated detection of calcium pyrophosphate deposition in hand radiographs by Thomas Hügle, Elisabeth Rosoux, Guillaume Fahrni, Deborah Markham, Tobias Manigold, Fabio Becce

“…BackgroundCalcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPPD) disease is a leading cause of arthritis, which can mimic or strongly interfere with other rheumatic diseases such as gout, osteoarthritis (OA) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA). …”
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Natural and anthropogenic noise shape bat activity and sonar behavior by Ryan Vosbigian, Ryan Wardle, Hannah S. Rempel, Ellie Brauer, Michael Huggins, Samantha West, Joshua S. Willems, Clinton D. Francis

“…Abstract As human development has expanded, so has the prevalence of anthropogenic noise, which can interfere with acoustic channels used by wildlife. …”
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Extraction Method of Coronary Artery Blood Vessel Centerline in CT Coronary Angiography by Xiaodong Sheng, Tao Fan, Xiaoqi Jin, Jing Jin, Zhixian Chen, Guanqun Zheng, Min Lu, Zongcheng Zhu

“…Then, the new ridge point and tracking direction are optimally detected within the local arc length of the initial direction to ensure that the correct ridge position can still be obtained with large error interference. Finally, the pseudo vascular centerline is removed using the vascular topology feature detection method. …”
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Manipulating Fano Coupling in an Opto‐Thermoelectric Field by Linhan Lin, Sergey Lepeshov, Alex Krasnok, Yu Huang, Taizhi Jiang, Xiaolei Peng, Brian A. Korgel, Andrea Alù, Yuebing Zheng

“…Abstract Fano resonances in photonics arise from the coupling and interference between two resonant modes in structures with broken symmetry. …”
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Design of Segmented Ultra-Wideband TEM Horn Antenna for Calibration of Wideband Electromagnetic Pulse Sensors by Tianchi Zhang, Yongli Wei, Yuan Wang, Changjiao Duan, Lihua Wang, Zongxiang Li, Xiao Li, Xin Li, Baofeng Cao

“…The radiating plates feature a four-section polygonal design, and an end-loaded metal plate is integrated to reduce reflection signal interference. …”
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Signal Enhancement for Downhole Microseismic Data Using Improved Attention Mechanism Based on Autoencoder Network by Wenxuan Ge, Qinghui Mao, Wei Zhou, Zhixian Gui, Peng Wang

“…During the downhole microseismic monitoring for hydraulic fracturing, microseismic signals are constantly vulnerable to interference from different kinds of noise. Improving the signal-to-noise ratio of microseismic records is always beneficial for processing and interpreting microseismic data. …”
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Development of an Integrated System of sEMG Signal Acquisition, Processing, and Analysis with AI Techniques by Filippo Laganà, Danilo Pratticò, Giovanni Angiulli, Giuseppe Oliva, Salvatore A. Pullano, Mario Versaci, Fabio La Foresta

“…The electrical signals analyzed on healthy and unhealthy subjects are acquired using a meticulously developed integrated circuit system featuring biopotential acquisition electrodes. The signals captured in the database are extracted, classified, and interpreted by the application of CNNs with the aim of identifying patterns indicative of neuromuscular problems. …”
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Evidence for correlated electron pairs and triplets in quantum Hall interferometers by Wenmin Yang, David Perconte, Corentin Déprez, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Sylvain Dumont, Edouard Wagner, Frédéric Gay, Inès Safi, Hermann Sellier, Benjamin Sacépé

“…Abstract The pairing of electrons is ubiquitous in electronic systems featuring attractive inter–electron interactions, as exemplified in superconductors. …”
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QoS-Based Resource Allocation in Multicarrier NOMA-IBFD Cellular System With Sectorization by Ananda Kumar Karem, A. Krishna Chaitanya, Satya Kumar Vankayala, Seungil Yoon, Ganesh Chandrasekaran, Karthik Muralidhar

“…In this study, we examine the performance of a multicell cellular system featuring an Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) - In-band full duplex transmission (IBFD) enabled base station to improve spectral efficiency. …”
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Fault Diagnosis of Magnetically Controlled On-Column Circuit Breaker Based on Small Sample Condition by He Tian, Chao Liang, Wenpeng Ma, Tianchang Zhang

“…Addressing challenges such as difficult fault signal acquisition, noise interference, and a limited number of fault samples, this paper introduces a fault diagnosis method for magnetically controlled on-column circuit breakers under conditions of small sample sizes, based on VAE-ACGAN-SDAE. …”
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A Lightweight Network for Water Body Segmentation in Agricultural Remote Sensing Using Learnable Kalman Filters and Attention Mechanisms by Dingyi Liao, Jun Sun, Zhiyong Deng, Yudong Zhao, Jiani Zhang, Dinghua Ou

“…However, the spectral noise caused by complex light and shadow interference and water quality differences, combined with the diverse shapes of water bodies and the high computational cost of image processing, severely limits the accuracy of water body recognition in agricultural watersheds. …”
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Research on Soil Pore Segmentation of CT Images Based on MMLFR-UNet Hybrid Network by Changfeng Qin, Jie Zhang, Yu Duan, Chenyang Li, Shanzhi Dong, Feng Mu, Chengquan Chi, Ying Han

“…MMLFR enhances the key feature expression by extracting the image low-frequency signals and suppressing the noise interference through the multi-scale spectral decomposition, whereas UNet excels in the segmentation detail restoration and complexity boundary processing by virtue of its coding-decoding structure and the hopping connection mechanism. …”
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Underground Personnel Positioning Method Based on Self-training and NLOS Suppression by SHAO Xiaoqiang, HAN Zehui, MA Bo, YANG Yongde, YUAN Zewen, LI Xin

“…The ultra-wideband signal is susceptible to non-lineof- sight (NLOS) interference, which will seriously affects the positioning accuracy. …”
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FLE-YOLO: A Faster, Lighter, and More Efficient Strategy for Autonomous Tower Crane Hook Detection by Xin Hu, Xiyu Wang, Yashu Chang, Jian Xiao, Hongliang Cheng, Firdaousse Abdelhad

“…Lastly, the Dyhead module is employed in the head section to unify multiple attention operations, improve the ability to resist interference from small objects and complex backgrounds. …”
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Multifractal-Aware Convolutional Attention Synergistic Network for Carbon Market Price Forecasting by Liran Wei, Mingzhu Tang, Na Li, Jingwen Deng, Xinpeng Zhou, Haijun Hu

“…By projecting and reconstructing time series data within a multi-scale fractal space, MSC enhances the model’s ability to adapt to complex nonlinear fluctuations while significantly suppressing noise interference. The fractal attention (FA) module calculates similarity matrices within a multi-scale feature space through multi-head attention, adaptively integrating multifractal market dynamics and implicit associations. …”
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Identification of NAPL Contamination Occurrence States in Low-Permeability Sites Using UNet Segmentation and Electrical Resistivity Tomography by Mengwen Gao, Yu Xiao, Xiaolei Zhang

“…A semantic segmentation model with skip connections and multi-scale feature fusion was developed based on the UNet architecture to achieve automatic identification of contaminated areas. …”
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Dependence of the detected signal on the kinematic parameters of the satellite in the S-LIGO-E2R space system by I. P. Ohrymenko, Р. V. Petrov, N. N. Kolchevsky

“…The changes of distances less than ~10–21 are registered during the gravitational wave experiment. This feature determines the minimum size of experimental installations and the frequency range of gravitational wave detectors. …”
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Assessment of a multiplex detection method for Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria monocytogenes in cow milk by Rocio Patiño Burbano, Ana Karina Carrasca, Jorge Luis Parra Arango, Jorge Luis Parra Arango

“…Simultaneous detection by multiple PCR using SEL broth was successful for the detection of S. enterica, E. coli O157:H7, and L. monocytogenes in samples of experimentally contaminated cow milk, featuring both a high detection rate and a high specificity. …”
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LSD-Det: A Lightweight Detector for Small Ship Targets in SAR Images by Zhen Wang, Bin Qin, Shang Gao

“…However, ship targets in SAR images are often small, have blurred edges, and suffer from strong background interference, making it difficult for traditional detection algorithms to balance accuracy and real-time performance. …”
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