VARIOUS HISTORICAL CONNOTATIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF SOVEREIGNTY by Emilian CIONGARU

“…Sovereignty as a feature of state power, shall be expressed in terms of organizing and exercising, determining and resolving internal and external problems, freely and according to its will, without any interference, respecting the sovereignty of other states, as well as European and international law norms. …”
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Phrasal Verbs in Learner English: A Corpus-based Study of Lithuanian and Polish Learners of English by Božena Garbatovič, Jonė Grigaliūnienė

“…Furthermore, it is noticed that learners face similar stylistic, semantic and syntactic difficulties in the use of this language feature. In particular, the analysis shows that such errors might be caused by native language interference, as well as the inherent complexity of phrasal verbs. …”
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Robust Model Predictive Control for AFE-Inverter Drives With Common Mode Voltage Elimination by S.M. Muslem Uddin, Galina Mirzaeva, Graham C. Goodwin

“…This paper proposes a novel and robust version of Model Predictive Control scheme for AC drives based on Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) with Active Front End (AFE). The main feature of the proposed MPC is elimination of Common Mode Voltage (CMV) without imposing a penalty on the corresponding term in the cost function, but rather by a smart utilisation of the restricted set of switching states in a computationally efficient algorithm. …”
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An advanced three stage lightweight model for underwater human detection by Zichen Liao, Kai Hu, Yuancheng Meng, Shuai Shen

“…The proposed model incorporates several innovative components: a comprehensive underwater dataset construction methodology, a StarBlock-based backbone structure for efficient feature extraction, a Context Anchor Attention (CAA) mechanism integrated into both backbone and neck components, and a Shared Convolution Batch Normalization (SCBN) detection head. …”
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Bacterial extracellular vesicle: A non-negligible component in biofilm life cycle and challenges in biofilm treatments by Nuo Chen, Yangfu Li, Xinmin Liang, Keyuan Qin, Ying Zhang, Juan Wang, Qingping Wu, Tanushree B. Gupta, Yu Ding

“…In this review, we summarize the biogenesis and distinctive features characterizing bEVs, and consolidate the current literature on their functions and proposed mechanisms in the biofilm life cycle. …”
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Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cannabinoids in E-Cigarette Liquids Based on Miniature Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry by Ya-jin HE, Hui-wen RUAN, Ming-jian ZHANG, Wu-duo ZHAO, Gui-yun SONG, Ke ZHANG, Bing WANG, Suo-suo YANG, Jian KANG, Bin LI, Shuang WANG, Wei-guo WANG

“…Under these conditions, the heating pre-separation strategy successfully minimized the interference from e-cigarette matrix components, achieving optimal detection sensitivity while reducing instrument contamination. …”
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Theoretical and applied problems of interaction between the international and national legal systems by O. A. Kiseleva

“…In such conditions, national legal systems may experience an increased "feeling of jealousy" to their sovereignty and try to "close" as much as possible using the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of the state.Purpose of the study. …”
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Back-illuminated Light-spot-mapping Algorithm for Dual Rotation Robotic Fiber Positioners Based on an Artificial Probability Potential Field Method by Yingfu Wang, Jiahao Zhou, Ziming Liu, Rongfeng Chen, Jiacheng Xie, Hongzhuan Hu, Jianping Wang, Zhigang Liu, Jiaru Chu, Feifan Zhang, Haotong Zhang, Yong Zhang, Zengxiang Zhou

“…This algorithm effectively addresses challenges such as multitarget interference, uniform background, and RFP failures, providing a reliable approach for mapping the back-illuminated points of tens of thousands of dual-rotation RFPs without requiring special backlight designs in future spectral survey telescopes.…”
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A 3×3 Antenna Beamforming Network Based on Waveguide Nolen Matrix for Ka-Bands by Hatem Oday Hanoosh, Mohamad Kamal A. Rahim, Noor Asniza Murad, Yaqdhan Mahmood Hussein

“…Millimeter wave technology then proposed for these demands with various range of features such as higher bandwidth, low interference, and frequency reuse. …”
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Contactless Detection of Abnormal Breathing Using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Signals and Deep Learning in Multi-Person Scenarios by Muneeb Ullah, Xiaodong Yang, Zhiya Zhang, Tong Wu, Nan Zhao, Lei Guan, Malik Muhammad Arslan, Akram Alomainy, Hafiza Maryum Ishfaq, Qammer H. Abbasi

“…While Software-Defined Radio (SDR) systems have shown promise in capturing subtle respiratory movements, the presence of multiple people introduces interference and complexity, making it difficult to distinguish individual breathing patterns, particularly when subjects are close together or have similar respiratory conditions. …”
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Gearbox Fault Diagnosis Under Noise and Variable Operating Conditions Using Multiscale Depthwise Separable Convolution and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit with a Squeeze-and-Exc... by Xiaoteng Ma, Kejia Zhai, Nana Luo, Yehui Zhao, Guangming Wang

“…However, the existing methods are constrained by shallow feature extraction and unidirectional temporal modeling. …”
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MDCFVit-YOLO: A model for nighttime infrared small target vehicle and pedestrian detection. by Huiying Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Yifei Gong, Feifan Yao, Pan Xiao

“…An MDCFVit-YOLO model based on the YOLOv8 algorithm is proposed to address issues in nighttime infrared object detection such as low visibility, high interference, and low precision in detecting small objects. …”
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Clothing classification method based on attention mechanism and transfer learning by CHEN Jinguang, HUANG Xiaoju, MA Lili

“…Convolutional block attention module (CBAM) was added to the ResNet50-based network, and attention of different region of clothing was improved from both channel and spatial dimensions in turn. Then the feature expression capability was enhanced. The validation was performed on two datasets of CD and IDFashion with different background interference. …”
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Foreign object detection on coal conveyor belt enhanced by attention mechanism by ZHANG Yang, CHENG Zhiyu, CHEN Yunjiang, ZHANG Jiannan, YUAN Wensheng, ZHANG Hui

“…A unique combination of convolution and pooling operations was used by the CPCA attention mechanism to perform global average pooling and maximum pooling on the input feature map, multi-dimensional feature information was deeply mined, and then attention weights for each channel and spatial position were accurately generated through nonlinear transformation, guiding the model to focus on the key feature areas of foreign objects and enhance feature extraction capabilities. …”
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Cross-Modal Fake News Detection Method Based on Multi-Level Fusion Without Evidence by Ping He, Hanxue Zhang, Shufu Cao, Yali Wu

“…Although multimodal feature fusion technology in fake news detection can integrate complementary information from different modal data, the semantic inconsistency of multimodal features will lead to feature fusion difficulties. …”
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Gearbox Fault Diagnosis Based on Adaptive Variational Mode Decomposition–Stationary Wavelet Transform and Ensemble Refined Composite Multiscale Fluctuation Dispersion Entropy by Xiang Wang, Yang Du, Xiaoting Ji

“…Subsequently, recursive feature elimination (RFE) is employed for feature selection. …”
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Observation of a Fano Resonance at 92 meV (13.5 µm) in Al_0.2Ga_0.8N/GaN-Based Quantum Cascade Emitters by Daniel Hofstetter, Andreas D. Wieck, Hans Beck, David P. Bour

“…In order to observe this type of resonance in electro-luminescence, a spectrally narrow feature must interact with a broad, quasi-continuous emission. …”
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Emotional responses to auditory hierarchical structures is shaped by bodily sensations and listeners’ sensory traits by Maiko Minatoya, Tatsuya Daikoku, Yasuo Kuniyoshi

“…However, prior studies have primarily focused on the acoustic features of auditory stimuli, leaving the role of syntactic features largely unexplored. …”
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An Adaptive Signal Denoising Method Based on Reweighted SVD for the Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings by Baoxiang Wang, Chuancang Ding

“…The results show that FDMK-SVD can effectively extract fault features from raw vibration signals, even in the presence of severe background noise and other types of interferences.…”
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Hybrid Self-Attention Transformer U-Net for Fourier Single-Pixel Imaging Reconstruction at Low Sampling Rates by Haozhen Chen, Hancui Zhang, Bo Zou, Long Wu

“…Fourier Single-Pixel Imaging exhibits significant advantages over conventional imaging techniques, including high interference resistance, broad spectral adaptability, nonlocal imaging capability, and long-range detection. …”
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