Distortion Measurement Metric for Human Image Refinement and Evaluation Using Distorted Image Datasets by Gwangyeol Yu, Kyungseo Yoon, Sangwoo Lee, Yeju Shin, Jonghyuk Park

“…To address this issue, we developed two distinct evaluation metrics and generated an optimal dataset tailored for this purpose. …”
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Construction and Practice of the Whole Management Model of Breast Cancer Chemotherapy Outpatient Clinic Based on Doctor-nurse Integration Mode by GUO Hailing, ZHANG Jiahua, ZHANG Fan, LONG Yifang, WANG Changjun

“…This model featured appointment-based scheduling, time-segmented visits, and closed-loop patient management. …”
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Gustatory receptors interact with the serotonin pathway to regulate silkmoth stereotyped courtship behavior by Zhongjie Zhang, Xiaojing Liu, Mengdan Chen, Chenxin Sun, Dalin Zhu, Jialong Lei, Qingyun He, Qi Yan, Shuanglin Dong, Anjiang Tan

“…Results Here we developed a transcription activator-like effector nuclease-mediated gene cluster replacement system, enabling functional studies beyond single-gene resolution. …”
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Multisensor Data Fusion for Coastal Boundary Detection by Res-U-Net Implementation Using High-Resolution UAV Imagery by Qin Wang, Nyasha J. Kavhiza, Fakhrul Islam, Ilyas Ahmad Huqqani, Mohsin Abbas, Sanjoy Barman

“…This work utilizes high-resolution UAV data to develop a deep learning framework based on a Residual U-Net architecture for shoreline semantic segmentation. …”
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Environmental DNA Epigenetics Accurately Predicts the Age of Cultured Fish Larvae by Eliot Ruiz, Fabien Leprieur, Gérard Sposito, Martina Lüthi, Michel Schmidlin, Jacques Panfili, Loïc Pellissier, Camille Albouy

“…However, aging sites were only present in the mitogenome, which could be a specific feature of eDNA methylation or the consequence of better DNA protection within mitochondria. …”
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Conversational LLM-Based Decision Support for Defect Classification in AFM Images by Angona Biswas, Jaydeep Rade, Nabila Masud, Md Hasibul Hasan Hasib, Aditya Balu, Juntao Zhang, Soumik Sarkar, Adarsh Krishnamurthy, Juan Ren, Anwesha Sarkar

“…Our defect classification model achieves 91.43% overall accuracy, with a recall of 93% for tip contamination and 60% not-tracking defects. We further develop an intuitive user interface that enables seamless interaction with the DL model and integrates an LLM-based guidance feature to support users in understanding defects and improving future experiments. …”
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A panting behavior-driven assessment framework for summer ventilation quality optimization in layer houses by Zixuan Zhou, Lihua Li, Hao Xue, Yuchen Jia, Yao Yu, Zongkui Xie, Yuhan Gu

“…The YOLOv10-BCE panting behavior detection model was developed by embedding the BiFormer module into the backbone network to enhance multi-dimensional feature extraction, compressing neck structure parameters using the C3Ghost module, and integrating Efficient Intersection over Union (EIOU) loss to improve detection accuracy and convergence speed. …”
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Identification of Outer Galaxy Cluster Members Using Gaia DR3 and Multidimensional Simulation by Vishwas Patel, Joseph L. Hora, Matthew L. N. Ashby, Sarita Vig

“…The outer Galaxy presents a distinctive environment for investigating star formation. This study develops a novel approach to identify true cluster members based on unsupervised clustering using astrometry with significant uncertainties. …”
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Hybrid Photonic Integrated Circuits for Wireless Transceivers by Tianwen Qian, Ben Schuler, Y. Durvasa Gupta, Milan Deumer, Efstathios Andrianopoulos, Nikolaos K. Lyras, Martin Kresse, Madeleine Weigel, Jakob Reck, Klara Mihov, Philipp Winklhofer, Csongor Keuer, Laurids von Emden, Marcel Amberg, Crispin Zawadzki, Moritz Kleinert, Simon Nellen, Davide de Felipe, Hercules Avramopoulos, Robert B. Kohlhaas, Norbert Keil, Martin Schell

“…Recent advancements in hybrid photonic integrated circuits (PICs) for wireless communications are reviewed, with a focus on innovations developed at Fraunhofer HHI. This work leverages hybrid integration technology, which combines indium phosphide (InP) active elements, silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) low-loss waveguides, and high-efficient thermal-optical tunable polymers with micro-optical functions to achieve fully integrated wireless transceivers. …”
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An effective fluorescence strategy based on xanthine oxidase catalysis and the carbon dots’ specific response to ·OH for aminophylline pharmacokinetic studies by Chenfang Miao, Menghan Zhang, Ying Zheng, Xiaoyan Lin, Shuangying Yang, Linlin Xu, Sitong Lu, Zhengjun Huang, Jianyong Huang, Yanjie Zheng, Shaohuang Weng

“…The luminescent structure of CA/EDA-CDs, featuring a π-conjugated system (aromatic C=C and graphite N) and surface chromophores (C=N/C=O) connected via C-N, C-O, and hydrogen bonds, was controllably modulated by hydroxyl radical (·OH). …”
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Effect of Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus on Bakery Quality by Anastasia V. Paymulina, Olga V. Golub, Galina P. Chekryga, Oleg K. Motovilov, Pavel V. Semenov

“…The sensory assessment involved a 5-point scale developed by the Research Institute of Bread Baking. …”
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Isolation and Characterization of a Cold-Adapted Bacteriophage for Biocontrol of <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i> in Seafood by Zhixiang Nie, Xiangyu Cheng, Shengshi Jiang, Zhibin Zhang, Diwei Zhang, Hanfang Chen, Na Ling, Yingwang Ye

“…Morphological characterization confirmed its taxonomic assignment to the <i>Myoviridae</i> family, featuring an icosahedral head (40 ± 2 nm) and contractile tail (60 ± 2 nm). …”
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Postoperative functional training program for vascularised Iliac flap donor site in jaw defect reconstruction based on the Delphi method by Li Li, Qian He, Na Zhou, Zhaoxia Zhang, Xiaoming Lv, Jie Zhang

“…Through three rounds of anonymous consultations, and by integrating literature evidence with postoperative mobility assessments, we developed a phased, individualised progressive functional training (PFT) protocol featuring dynamic evaluation, coordinated activation of abdominal and hip muscle groups, and safe exercise strategies during head and neck immobilisation, while overcoming conventional hip rehabilitation limitations (e.g., restrictions on flexion < 90°, and bans on squatting or cross-legged sitting). …”
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ST-CapsNet: Linking Spatial and Temporal Attention With Capsule Network for P300 Detection Improvement by Zehui Wang, Chuangquan Chen, Junhua Li, Feng Wan, Yu Sun, Hongtao Wang

“…Then the obtained signals were fed into the capsule network for discriminative feature extraction and P300 det- ection. In order to quantitatively assess the performance of the proposed ST-CapsNet, two publicly-available datasets (i.e., Dataset IIb of BCI Competition 2003 and Dataset II of BCI Competition III) were applied. …”
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Genetic basis of the mucilage secretion ability associated with nitrogen fixation from aerial roots of maize inbred lines under low nitrogen conditions by Bowen Zhao, Xin Hou, Zhongliang Yu, Ronghui Zhang, Huixin Teng, Ziqiong Yang, Jianju He, Huijuan Wang, Zhihao Song, Jiankang Zheng, Bolin Song, Shiwei Ma, Doudou Sun, Xiaowei Fan, Jingyang Gao, Zijian Zhou, Jiafa Chen, Pei Jing, Jianyu Wu

“…Recent studies have shown that mucilage secretion from aerial roots is an essential feature of modern maize inbred lines, with some retaining the nitrogen-fixing capabilities of ancient landraces. …”
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Identifying and exploiting combinatorial synthetic lethality by characterizing adaptive kinome rewiring of EGFRvIII-driven glioblastoma by Benjamin Lin, Abigail K. Shelton, Erin Smithberger, Julia Ziebro, Kasey R. Skinner, Ryan E. Bash, Richard Kirkman, Allie Stamper, Madison Butler, Alex Flores, Steven P. Angus, Michael P. East, Timothy F. Cloughesy, David A. Nathanson, Michael E. Berens, Jann N. Sarkaria, Zev A. Binder, Donald M. O’Rourke, Timothy C. Howton, Brittany N. Lasseigne, Christopher D. Willey, Gary L. Johnson, Anita B. Hjelmeland, Frank B. Furnari, C. Ryan Miller

“…Upfront combinatorial therapy featuring EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) may overcome these challenges. …”
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Hybridization Chain Reaction-Enhanced Ultrasensitive Electrochemical Analysis of miRNAs with a Silver Nano-Reporter on a Gold Nanostructured Electrode Array by Bin Wang, Huiqiang Ma, Mingxing Zhou, Xian Huang, Ying Gan, Hong Yang

“…However, the intrinsic properties of miRNAs, such as short length, low abundance, and high sequence homology, represent great challenges for fast and accurate miRNA detection in clinics. Herein, we developed a novel hybridization chain reaction (HCR)-based electrochemical miRNAs chip (e-miRchip), featured with gold nanostructured electrodes (GNEs) and silver nanoparticle reporters (AgNRs), for sensitive and multiplexed miRNA detection. …”
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Differences in Ancestry and Presence of Gastric Precursor Lesions in Individuals With Young‐ and Average‐Onset Gastric Cancer by Patrick T. Magahis, Nicole Cornet, Laura Tang, Kanika Arora, Neha Hingorani, Stephanie King, Arnold J. Markowitz, Mark Schattner, Shoji Shimada, Steven B. Maron, Santosha Vardhana, Melissa Lumish, Andrea Cercek, Yelena Y. Janjigian, Daniel Coit, Robin B. Mendelsohn, Michael F. Berger, Vivian E. Strong, Zsofia K. Stadler, Monika Laszkowska

“…Conclusions We observed YOGC was more common in East and South Asians, and while YOGC may be less likely to develop in the setting of precursor lesions these high‐risk states may also be enriched in East Asians. …”
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Driving factors of fragmentation in urban landscapes: Local contributions, spatial relationships, and causal effects by Simin Jiang, Fei Feng, Xinna Zhang, Chengyang Xu, Baoquan Jia, Raffaele Lafortezza

“…Understanding the drivers of fragmentation is crucial for developing sustainable urban planning strategies. This study investigates the spatial patterns and driving mechanisms of landscape fragmentation in Nanchang, China, a rapidly urbanizing city. …”
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Clinical and translational science award hub portfolio analysis and interorganizational collaborations with Los Angeles County to improve population health and health care delivery... by Pamela L. Davidson, Pamela L. Davidson, Terry T. Nakazono, Andrea Min, Jim Morrison, Omira Quail

“…Additionally, a unique feature of the UCLA CTSA hub includes the many interorganizational collaborations with Los Angeles County (LAC). …”
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