A Multi-Objective Bio-Inspired Optimization for Voice Disorders Detection: A Comparative Study by Maria Habib, Victor Vicente-Palacios, Pablo García-Sánchez

“…The optimization problem has been formulated as a wrapper-based algorithm for feature selection and multi-objective optimization relying on four machine learning algorithms: K-Nearest Neighbour algorithm (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). …”
Get full text

HTTD: A Hierarchical Transformer for Accurate Table Detection in Document Images by Mahmoud SalahEldin Kasem, Mohamed Mahmoud, Bilel Yagoub, Mostafa Farouk Senussi, Mahmoud Abdalla, Hyun-Soo Kang

Get full text

Detection of Potentially Anomalous Cosmic Particle Tracks Acquired with CMOS Sensors: Validation of Rough k–Means Clustering with PCA Feature Extraction by Hachaj Tomasz, Piekarczyk Marcin, Wąs Jarosław

“…We apply a principal components analysis-based feature extraction method and rough k-means clustering for outlier detection. …”
Get full text

YOLOv8-SDC: An Improved YOLOv8n-Seg-Based Method for Grafting Feature Detection and Segmentation in Melon Rootstock Seedlings by Lixia Li, Kejian Gong, Zhihao Wang, Tingna Pan, Kai Jiang

“…To address the multi-target detection problem in the automatic seedling-feeding procedure of vegetable-grafting robots from dual perspectives (top-view and side-view), this paper proposes an improved YOLOv8-SDC detection segmentation model based on YOLOv8n-seg. …”
Get full text

Problematic Issues of Forensic Examinations in the Detection and Investigation of Crimes on Illicit Trafficking of Narcotic Drugs of Plant Origin by Azat R. Miftakhov

Get full text

Precision Measurement and Feature Selection in Medical Diagnostics using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Support Vector Machine by Gowri Subadra K, Sathish Babu P

“…This study introduces a hybrid feature selection method based on genetic algorithm (GA) and Bucket of Models (BoM) approach to improve breast cancer detection and classification. …”
Get full text

A High-Accuracy Underwater Object Detection Algorithm for Synthetic Aperture Sonar Images by Jiahui Su, Deyin Xu, Lu Qiu, Zhiping Xu, Lixiong Lin, Jiachun Zheng

“…Underwater object detection with Synthetic Aperture Sonar (SAS) images faces many problems, including low contrast, blurred edges, high-frequency noise, and missed small objects. …”
Get full text

CF-YOLO for small target detection in drone imagery based on YOLOv11 algorithm by Chengcheng Wang, Yuqi Han, Chenggui Yang, Mingjie Wu, Zaiqing Chen, Lijun Yun, Xuesong Jin

“…Secondly, to overcome the problems of positional information deviation and feature redundancy during multi-scale feature fusion, we design a Feature Recalibration Module (FRM) and a Sandwich Fusion Module. …”
Get full text

DAHD-YOLO: A New High Robustness and Real-Time Method for Smoking Detection by Jianfei Zhang, Chengwei Jiang

“…However, the existing smoking behavior detection models based on object detection still have problems, including poor accuracy and insufficient real-time performance. …”
Get full text

Insulator Defect Detection in Complex Environments Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Yuxin Qin, Ying Zeng, Xin Wang

“…To solve the problems of its low accuracy, high delay, and large model size in complex environments, following the principle of progressive extraction from high-entropy details to low-entropy semantics, an improved YOLOv8 target detection network for insulator defects based on bidirectional weighted feature fusion was proposed. …”
Get full text

Infrared Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on Improved Dense Nested U-Net Network by Xinyue Du, Ke Cheng, Jin Zhang, Yuanyu Wang, Fan Yang, Wei Zhou, Yu Lin

“…Aiming at these problems, we proposed an improved dense nesting and attention infrared small target detection method based on U-Net called IDNA-UNet. …”
Get full text

Integrating VGG Re-trained Feature Extraction with Machine Learning for Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Levels Detection Using X-ray Images by Simeon Yuda Prasetyo, Ghinaa Zain Nabiilah

“…The Knee Osteoarthritis Dataset with Severity Grading is preprocessed, and features are extracted using fine-tuned VGG16 and VGG19 models. …”
Get full text

Multipopulation Whale Optimization-Based Feature Selection Algorithm and Its Application in Human Fall Detection Using Inertial Measurement Unit Sensors by Haolin Cao, Bingshuo Yan, Lin Dong, Xianfeng Yuan

“…In addition, the proposed method is utilized to perform feature selection in human fall-detection tasks, and extensive real experimental results further illustrate the superior ability of the proposed method in addressing practical problems.…”
Get full text

3D Object Detection Based on Graph Network Fusion Sampling Strategy by LI Wenju, CHEN Zhilin, QU Jiantao, CUI Liu, CHU Wanghui, GAO Hui

“…Secondly, the K-NN algorithm is used to construct the graph of the sampled point cloud, and sub-image sampling is introduced to solve the problem of over-smooth graph convolution. Finally, the features of graph nodes are updated through feature interaction to improve the feature extraction ability of the network, thereby improving the target detection effect. …”
Get full text

DScanNet: Packaging Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Selective State Space Models by Yirong Luo, Yanping Du, Zhaohua Wang, Jingtian Mo, Wenxuan Yu, Shuihai Dou

“…To address the problem that the model’s detailed feature extraction for small target defects is not sufficient and thus leads to low detection accuracy, the MEFE module, the local feature extraction module (LFEM Block), and the PCR module of the multi-scale convolution and feature enhancement strategy are proposed to enhance the model’s capability of capturing defective features and focusing on specific features, and to improve the detection accuracy. …”
Get full text

FAST Algorithm for Accurate Corner Points Detection of Section Steel Based on Adaptive Threshold by BAO Jiahan, SUN Deshang, HUANG Jianzhong, HU Zheng

“…The on-line flatness detection of section steel based on machine vision is a key technical problem for quickly and accurately extracting key corner points from section steel images to enable accurate detection. …”
Get full text

A Disentangled Representation-Based Multimodal Fusion Framework Integrating Pathomics and Radiomics for KRAS Mutation Detection in Colorectal Cancer by Zhilong Lv, Rui Yan, Yuexiao Lin, Lin Gao, Fa Zhang, Ying Wang

“…However, there are still two major problems in existing studies: inadequate single-modal feature learning and lack of multimodal phenotypic feature fusion. …”
Get full text

Precision-Driven Semantic Segmentation of Pipe Gallery Diseases Using PipeU-NetX: A Depthwise Separable Convolution Approach by Wenbin Song, Hanqian Wu, Chunlin Pu

“…Aiming at the problems of high labor cost, low detection efficiency, and insufficient detection accuracy of traditional pipe gallery disease detection methods, this paper proposes a pipe gallery disease segmentation model, PipeU-NetX, based on deep learning technology. …”
Get full text

A multi-scale small object detection algorithm SMA-YOLO for UAV remote sensing images by Shilong Zhou, Haijin Zhou, Lei Qian

“…Abstract Detecting small objects in complex remote sensing environments presents significant challenges, including insufficient extraction of local spatial information, rigid feature fusion, and limited global feature representation. …”
Get full text

Hybrid IoT-CAD system: optimized feature selection based gated recurrent residual deep learning for cyber attack detection in IoT networks by Susheela Vishnoi, Sunil Kumar, Saikat Samanta

“…Next, to solve the data imbalance problem, Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (CGAN) are employed. …”
Get full text