A machine learning approach to predict pancreatic islet grafts rejection versus tolerance. by Gerardo A Ceballos, Luis F Hernandez, Daniel Paredes, Luis R Betancourt, Midhat H Abdulreda

“…These findings demonstrate the feasibility of AI/ML approaches to classify small numbers of samples and they warrant further studies to identify the analytes/biochemicals corresponding to discriminative features as potential biomarkers of islet allograft immune rejection and tolerance.…”
Get full text

Reliable estimation via hybrid gradient boosting machine for mud loss volume in drilling operations by Xiaozhi Lu, Farag M. A. Altalbawy, Tarak Vora, R. Manjunatha, Debasish Shit, Shirin Shomurotova, Akshay Kumar, Atreyi Pramanik, Ajay Sharma, Raed H. C. Alfilh, Samim Sherzod, Mohammad Mahtab Alam

Get full text

An Amperometric Sensor with Anti-Fouling Properties for Indicating Xylazine Adulterant in Beverages by Arielle Vinnikov, Charles W. Sheppard, Ann H. Wemple, Joyce E. Stern, Michael C. Leopold

“…Amperometric electrochemical sensing schemes, which are easily fabricated and can directly relate measured current with analyte concentrations, remain a promising strategy for the development of the portable, in situ detection of commonly employed adulterants. …”
Get full text

Systematically constructing the likelihood for boosted $H\to gg$ decays by Andrew J. Larkoski

“…Though this decay mode of the Higgs is unlikely to be discovered at the LHC, we analytically demonstrate several features of the likelihood ratio for this problem through explicit analysis of signal and background matrix elements. …”
Get full text

A correlation study on EEG signals during visual concentration test and clinical evaluation in schizophrenia patients by Min-Wei Huang, Qun-Wei Chang, Wen-Lin Chu

“…Applying SVM and decision tree methods established significant correlations between EEG features and clinical scales, indicating the system’s efficacy in supporting psychiatric diagnosis. …”
Get full text

Brain microdialysis in neurobiology and neurochemistry by E. V. Kharitonova, O. L. Lopatina, S. A. Marchenko, Y. V. Gorina, A. B. Salmina

“…Widely established in pharmacology and neuroscience, it permits evaluation of the metabolism in any organ including brain and allows early detection of the cell stress. Concentrations of the target analytes in the dialysate are determined by the type of the analysed tissue, paracrine interactions, and technical features such as membrane type and surface area or flow rate of isotonic fluid. …”
Get full text

Transformer Oil Acid Value Prediction Method Based on Infrared Spectroscopy and Deep Neural Network by Linjie Fang, Chuanshuai Zong, Zhenguo Pang, Ye Tian, Xuezeng Huang, Yining Zhang, Xiaolong Wang, Shiji Zhang

“…The traditional detection method of transformer oil acid value has limitations, such as long detection period and toxicity of reagents; while, with the traditional spectral analysis, it is difficult to realize the efficient extraction of key features related to the acid value content. …”
Get full text

Aflatoxin M1 Determination in Whole Milk with Immersible Silicon Photonic Immunosensor by Dimitra Kourti, Michailia Angelopoulou, Eleni Makarona, Anastasios Economou, Panagiota Petrou, Konstantinos Misiakos, Sotirios Kakabakos

“…Given its analytical performance and the absence of pumps and fluidics that lead to a compact instrument design, the proposed immunosensor is ideal for the on-site detection of AFM1 in milk samples.…”
Get full text

Decompensated heart failure: a reconceptualization in the light of updated consensus statement of the European Society of Cardiology by V. N. Larina, V. A. Kokorin, V. G. Larin, V. I. Lunev, N. A. Suvorova, I. K. Skiba, E. S. Shcherbina

“…The article presents a brief analytical review of the European Society of Cardiology consensus statement on the definition and clinical features of heart failure (HF) with a summary of the latest results on the treatment and prevention of exacerbation. …”
Get full text

Eco-friendly molecularly imprinted polymer-based sensing platforms towards pharmaceuticals: recent advances and future prospects by Rüstem Keçili, Ghazanfar Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, Adil Denizli

“…MIPs, known for their high specificity and robustness, have emerged as promising materials for the design and constrcution of eco-friendly sensing platforms capable of detecting pharmaceuticals in complex matrices. This review paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in the design, fabrication and application of eco-friendly MIP-based sensing platforms, with a focus on their eco-friendly and sustainable features and analytical performance. …”
Get full text

Integrating routine blood biomarkers and artificial intelligence for supporting diagnosis of silicosis in engineered stone workers by Daniel Sanchez‐Morillo, Antonio León‐Jiménez, María Guerrero‐Chanivet, Gema Jiménez‐Gómez, Antonio Hidalgo‐Molina, Antonio Campos‐Caro

Get full text

Rapid determination of sodium pentachlorophenate in bamboo and wooden cutting boards via ultrasonic-assisted liquid-liquid extraction coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromato... by Ye Wang, Mingyou Hu, Fang Wang, Juan Yu, Guojian Shao

“…The method exhibited excellent linearity across a concentration range of 1.0-500.0 μg/L (R2 ≥ 0.999), with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.5 μg/kg and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 1.5 μg/kg. …”
Get full text

Diagnostic potential of the B9D2 gene in colorectal cancer based on whole blood gene expression data and machine learning by Zhaorui Wang, Yongcheng Fu, Haozhe Zhang, Na Liu, Ningjing Lei

“…Additionally, three machine learning methods—Random Forest (RF), LASSO regression, and Support Vector Machine Recursive Feature Elimination (SVM-RFE)—were employed for feature selection and to evaluate the robustness and predictive power of the selected features, with diagnostic efficacy evaluated through Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves. …”
Get full text

Synergizing Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing and Systemic Resilience for Rainstorm–Flood Risk Zoning in the Northern Qinling Foothills: A Geospatial Modeling Approach by Dong Liu, Jiaqi Zhang, Xin Wang, Jianbing Peng, Rui Wang, Xiaoyan Huang, Denghui Li, Long Shao, Zixuan Hao

“…The proposed framework uniquely integrates three innovative modules: (1) a hybrid risk identification engine combining normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) temporal anomaly detection and spatiotemporal hotspot analysis; (2) a morpho-functional resilience quantification model featuring a newly developed spatial morphological resilience index (SMRI) that synergizes landscape compactness, land-use diversity, and ecological connectivity through the entropy-weighted analytic hierarchy process (AHP); and (3) a dynamic scenario simulator embedding rainfall projections into a coupled hydrodynamic model. …”
Get full text

2D nanomaterials in biosensing: Synthesis, characterization, integration in biosensors and their applications by Desmond Lutomia, Renu Poria, Deepak Kala, Preeti Garg, Rupak Nagraik, Ankur Kaushal, Shagun Gupta, Deepak Kumar

“…In addition to providing extra features like structural color, ordered morphological features, and the capacity to detect and react to external stimuli, such hierarchical structures provide opportunities to tune the characteristics of materials. …”
Get full text

An enhanced fusion of transfer learning models with optimization based clinical diagnosis of lung and colon cancer using biomedical imaging by N. A. S. Vinoth, J. Kalaivani, R. Madonna Arieth, S. Sivasakthiselvan, Gi-Cheon Park, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, Woong Cho

“…Clinical informatics is an interdisciplinary field that integrates healthcare, information technology, and data analytics to improve patient care, clinical decision-making, and medical research. …”
Get full text

Support for a Long Lifetime and Short End-to-End Delays with TDMA Protocols in Sensor Networks by Marcin Brzozowski, Hendrik Salomon, Peter Langendoerfer

“…We exploit hardware features of available transceivers that allow early detection of idle wake-up periods. …”
Get full text

Magnetic polymeric ionic liquid for both catalysis application and magnetic solid phase extraction approach by Behrooz Maleki, Reza Sandaroos, Fahimeh Yousefi, Milad Ghani, Sahar Peiman

Get full text

Development of a Gastro-retentive Dosage Form of a New Promising Anti-tuberculosis Drug Macozinone by V. G. Nesterenko, R. N. Bolgarin, B. A. Rudoy, D. K. Salakhetdinov, Yu. G. Kazaishvili, V. S. Scherbakova, N. A. Nikitina, Yu. V. Medvedev, E. N. Fisher, E. A. Malashenko, I. E. Shohin

Get full text

QuEChERS combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to determine acrylamide in Xinjiang Naan products by XU Man, SONG Shaolong, HU Jun, SHI Haiyun, LIU Jian

“…The separation was performed using ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.8 µm) column, with a mobile phase of water-methanol, in electrospray ionization positive ion mode and multi-reaction monitoring mode.ResultsThe method demonstrated a strong linear relationship for acrylamide detection within the range of 1.0~100 ng/mL (R2>0.999 1), with detection and quantitation limits of 0.25 µg/kg and 0.82 µg/kg, respectively. …”
Get full text