An explainable machine learning framework for railway predictive maintenance using data streams from the metro operator of Portugal by Silvia García-Méndez, Francisco de Arriba-Pérez, Fátima Leal, Bruno Veloso, Benedita Malheiro, Juan Carlos Burguillo-Rial

“…This novel online processing pipeline has two main highlights: (i) a dedicated sample pre-processing module, which builds statistical and frequency-related features on the fly, and (ii) an explainability module. …”
Get full text

A GPT-Based Code Review System With Accurate Feedback for Programming Education by Dong-Kyu Lee, Inwhee Joe

“…In usability test, the system detected up to 42.86% more errors than a conventional online judge. …”
Get full text

Characterization of cardiac sarcoidosis in Iranian patients using cardiac magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography imaging techniques by Simin Almasi, Amir Azimi, Kiyan Heshmat-Ghahdarijani, Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi, Mahsa Ghorbani, Shahla Meshgi, Maedeh Dastmardi, Ghazaleh SalehAbadi, Ali Mohammadzadeh

“…The objective of this study was to characterize the imaging features of cardiac sarcoidosis in Iranian patients using these advanced cardiac imaging modalities. …”
Get full text

Case Report: Two cases of bronchiolar adenoma/ciliated muconodular papillary tumor characterized by significant basal cell hyperplasia and squamous metaplasia by Ziran Gao, Qiang Feng, Yuanyuan Wang, Ya Jiang, Dan Han, Wenmang Xu

“…BackgroundBronchiolar adenoma/ciliated muconodular papillary tumor (BA/CMPT) is a rare benign pulmonary tumor from the bronchiolar epithelium. Histologically, it features a continuous basal cell layer and luminal cells. …”
Get full text

Prosecutorial supervision of covert investigative (search) actions during the investigation of drug-related crimes by I. Yu. Shelikhovska

“…The features of prosecutorial supervision over the conduct of covert investigative (search) actions during the pre-trial investigation of drug-related crimes have been explored as an important component in ensuring the legality and effectiveness of counteracting criminal offenses in the field of illegal drug trafficking. …”
Get full text

Nomogram-based risk prediction model employing serum biomarkers to assess intestinal injury risk in patients with metabolic syndrome by Yongqing Chen, Yongqing Chen, Guangxu Wen, Hongmei Wang, Hongmei Wang, Qiyu Yang, Zilang Luo, Zilang Luo, Xin Wang, Jing Ouyang, Jiadan Yang

“…Our multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that clinical features such as age, body mass index, neutrophil percentage, as well as serum biomarkers including diamine oxidase and lipopolysaccharide, were predictive factors for intestinal injury in patients with MetS. …”
Get full text

Pulsed Laser Deposition Method Used to Grow SiC Nanostructure on Porous Silicon Substrate: Synthesis and Optical Investigation for UV-Vis Photodetector Fabrication by Reem Alzubaidi, Makram A. Fakhri, László Pohl

“…The spectral responsivity of the SiC/P-Si observed a peak responsivity of 0.0096 A/W at 365 nm with detectivity of 24.5 A/W Jones, and external quantum efficiency reached 340%. …”
Get full text

Nosological and Age and Gender Profile of the Vologda Oblast Population Mortality and the Associated Demographic Losses by A. V. Korolenko

“…The study was based on both general scientific and special statistical and demographic methods of research — structural and dynamic analysis of mortality indicators of the Vologda oblast population; assessment of demographic losses due to premature mortality by calculating lost years of potential life; calculation of mortality rates. …”
Get full text

Dissecting the Interstellar Media of a Wolf–Rayet Galaxy at z = 2.76 by Takahiro Morishita, Massimo Stiavelli, Stefan Schuldt, Claudio Grillo

“…MACS J1149-WR1 shows a broad feature at the wavelength of He ii 4686, which consists of a broad (∼1000 km s ^−1 ), blueshifted (∼−110 km s ^−1 ) line component. …”
Get full text

Predictive machine learning algorithm for COPD exacerbations using a digital inhaler with integrated sensors by Michael Reich, Njira Lugogo, Laurie D Snyder, Megan L Neely, Guilherme Safioti, Randall Brown, Michael DePietro, Roy Pleasants, Thomas Li, Lena Granovsky

“…Purpose By using data obtained with digital inhalers, machine learning models have the potential to detect early signs of deterioration and predict impending exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) for individual patients. …”
Get full text

THE NEPSKY-1 IMPACT CRATER AND ITS FILL DEPOSITS ON THE BASEMENT ROOF OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM by M. I. Gyokche, A. V. Plyusnin

“…In the area around the crater, fault systems are detected. Based on the core sample analysis, we identified the lithological members of the crater and its rim and described them in detail. …”
Get full text

Characterization of deciduous teeth stem cells isolated from crown dental pulp by Debeljak-Martačić Jasmina, Francuski Jelena, Lužajić Tijana, Vuković Nemanja, Mojsilović Slavko, Drndarević Neda, Petakov Marijana, Glibetić Marija, Marković Danica, Radovanović Anita, Todorović Vera, Kovačević-Filipović Milica

“…The hematopoietic cell marker, CD34, was not detected. In passage one, incidence of CFU-F was 4.7 ± 0.5/100. …”
Get full text

Synchronous Acquisition and Processing of Electro- and Phono-Cardiogram Signals for Accurate Systolic Times’ Measurement in Heart Disease Diagnosis and Monitoring by Roberto De Fazio, Ilaria Cascella, Şule Esma Yalçınkaya, Massimo De Vittorio, Luigi Patrono, Ramiro Velazquez, Paolo Visconti

“…Phonocardiography (PCG) allows the recording and analysis of heart sounds and improves the diagnostic accuracy when combined with ECG. …”
Get full text

Probing the Influence of Specular Reflection and Overexposure on Backscattering Mueller Matrix Polarimetry for Tissue Imaging and Sensing by Wei Jiao, Nan Zeng, Rui Hao, Hui Ma, Chao He, Honghui He

“…Based on the quantitative analysis and comparisons, we obtain a group of polarization feature parameters with strong immunity to the specular reflection process. …”
Get full text

CVT-HNet: a fusion model for recognizing perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease based on CNN and ViT by Lanlan Li, Ziyue Wang, Chongyang Wang, Tao Chen, Ke Deng, Hong’an Wei, Dabiao Wang, Juan Li, Heng Zhang

“…Convolutional neural networks(CNNs) are the main basis for detecting anal fistulas in current computer vision techniques. …”
Get full text

Algorithm for Cloud Particle Phase Identification Based on Bayesian Random Forest Method by Fu Tao, Yang Zhipeng, Tao Fa, Hu Shuzhen, Lu Yuxiang, Fu Changqing

“…Millimeter-wave cloud radar is widely used for identifying phase states of cloud particles due to its ability to detect internal cloud structures and microphysical characteristics. …”
Get full text

Clinical Characteristics, Virulence Profile, and Molecular Epidemiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections in Kidney Transplant Recipients by Fan R, Zuo Y, Wang B, Shi D, Wang X, Wang Z, Huang Y

“…This study aimed to investigate the clinical features, molecular epidemiology, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance of KP strains from KT patients.Methods: Strains isolated from KT patients were collected, and antimicrobial susceptibility analysis was verified via the Vitek2 compact instrument and the disc diffusion method. …”
Get full text

Efficiency of Multi-Terminators Method to Reveal Seismic Precursors in Sub-Ionospheric VLF Transmitter Signals: Case Study of Turkey–Syria Earthquakes Mw7.8 of 6 February 2023 by Mohammed Y. Boudjada, Patrick H. M. Galopeau, Sami Sawas, Giovanni Nico, Hans U. Eichelberger, Pier F. Biagi, Michael Contadakis, Werner Magnes, Helmut Lammer, Wolfgang Voller

“…This work presents an analysis of the sub-ionospheric VLF transmitter signal disturbances which were detected more than one week before the Turkey–Syria EQ occurrence. …”
Get full text

SEM Deep Learning Multiclass Noise Level Classification With Data Augmentation by Kai Liang Lew, Kok Swee Sim, Shing Chiang Tan

“…A novel Hybrid Spatial State-Space Model (SSM) block is introduced which uniquely integrates a state-space model with Residual Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) and other feature enhancement mechanisms to improve spatial feature extraction. …”
Get full text

Assessment of Emotional Expressions after Full-Face Transplantation by Çağdaş Topçu, Hilmi Uysal, Ömer Özkan, Özlenen Özkan, Övünç Polat, Merve Bedeloğlu, Arzu Akgül, Ela Naz Döğer, Refik Sever, Nur Ebru Barçın, Kadriye Tombak, Ömer Halil Çolak

“…We assessed clinical features as well as sensory and motor recoveries in 3 full-face transplantation patients. …”
Get full text