Enhanced U-Net for Underwater Laser Range-Gated Image Restoration: Boosting Underwater Target Recognition by Peng Liu, Shuaibao Chen, Wei He, Jue Wang, Liangpei Chen, Yuguang Tan, Dong Luo, Wei Chen, Guohua Jiao

“…In this study, we propose an enhanced U-Net neural network designed to mitigate noise interference in underwater laser range-gated images, improving target recognition performance. …”
Get full text

Exomoons and Exorings with the Habitable Worlds Observatory. I. On the Detection of Earth–Moon Analog Shadows and Eclipses by Mary Anne Limbach, Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, Andrew Vanderburg, Johanna M. Vos, René Heller, Tyler D. Robinson

“…In this paper series we explore the detectability of and interference from exomoons and exorings serendipitously observed with the proposed Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) as it seeks to characterize exoplanets, starting in this manuscript with Earth–Moon analog mutual events. …”
Get full text

Popeye: A Unified Visual-Language Model for Multisource Ship Detection From Remote Sensing Imagery by Wei Zhang, Miaoxin Cai, Tong Zhang, Guoqiang Lei, Yin Zhuang, Xuerui Mao

“…Due to different imaging payloads, various appearances of ships, and complicated background interference from the bird's eye view, it is difficult to setup a unified paradigm for achieving multisource ship detection. …”
Get full text

An Omnidirectional, High Power Density Magneto–Mechano–Electric Energy Harvester Using PNN–PZT Piezoceramic Operating in Decoupling Bending Mode by Wei Peng, Bin Wang, Jianglei Chang, Zhen Liu, Genshui Wang, Zhi Cheng, Liang Ma, Shuxiang Dong

“…We propose a novel MME‐EH featuring two cross‐arranged, piezoceramic‐metal laminated beams with tip magnetic masses. …”
Get full text

HorGait: Advancing Gait Recognition With Efficient High-Order Spatial Interactions in LiDAR Point Clouds by Jiaxing Hao, Yanxi Wang, Zhigang Chang, Hongmin Gao, Zihao Cheng, Chen Wu, Xin Zhao, Peiye Fang, Rachmat Muwardi

“…Due to the limitation in spatial perception capability inherent in 2D gait representations, LiDAR can directly capture 3D gait features and represent them as point clouds, reducing environmental and lighting interference in recognition while significantly advancing privacy protection. …”
Get full text

Integrating fractional-order derivatives of soil and leaf hyperspectral reflectance for improved estimation of mangrove soil organic carbon by Yibo Luo, Chunlin Li, Jinhong Huang, Chengcheng Dong, Junjie Wang

“…Mangrove ecosystems are vital for carbon sequestration and coastal protection, yet accurate estimation of soil organic carbon (SOC) using remote sensing remains challenging due to spectral interference caused by dynamic vegetation cover. This study presents a novel framework integrating fractional-order derivative (FOD) techniques with machine learning algorithms for SOC estimation in mangrove wetlands. …”
Get full text

Advanced Signal Processing Algorithm-Based State Estimation and Denoising of ECG Signals for Biomedical Applications by Saad Arif, Mohammad Maroof Maroof Siddiqui, Nayef Alqahtani, Kamran Shah, Muhammad Attique Attique Khan, Naoufel Kraiem

“…However, ECG signals are often contaminated by interfering noise such as baseline wander, power-line interference, and motion artifacts, which significantly hinder precise state estimation. …”
Get full text

SFMHANet: Surface Fitting Constrained Multidimensional Hybrid Attention Network for Aero-Optics Thermal Radiation Effect Correction by Yu Shi, ShanLin Niu, Lei Wang, Liang Ye, YaoZong Zhang, HanYu Hong

“…When an aircraft is flying at hypervelocity in the atmosphere, the airflow and the optical cowl rub against each other, and the airflow's kinetic energy in the boundary layer is transformed into thermal energy, which causes the cowl's surface temperature to rise nonuniformly and produces thermal radiation interference with the imaging system of the detector. …”
Get full text

STUDY OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE WATERWORKS DESIGN ON THE ABIN RIVER IN THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY by Alexander А. Tkachev, Ruslan A. Karabashev, Viktor A. Nevdakh, Vladimir E. Chulkov

“…It is possible to use technologies that minimize interference with nature, such as anchor systems and the creation of bulkheads. …”
Get full text

Selection method for hybrid energy storage schemes for supply reliability improvement in distribution networks by Qian Li, Yuanbao Zhou, Yunxiao Zhang, Yuxin Fu

“…However, the distinct charging and discharging characteristics among different energy storage technologies pose challenges to the evaluation of HES technical features. This paper focuses on addressing two main issues in HES pre-selection. …”
Get full text

Rotor Location During Atrial Fibrillation: A Framework Based on Data Fusion and Information Quality by Miguel A. Becerra, Diego H. Peluffo-Ordoñez, Johana Vela, Cristian Mejía, Juan P. Ugarte, Catalina Tobón

“…First, EGMs were contaminated with different types of noise and artifacts (power-line interference, spikes, loss of samples, and loss of resolution) to assess tolerance. …”
Get full text

Sweat-Sensing Patches with Integrated Hydrogel Interface for Resting Sweat Collection and Multi-Information Detection by Lei Lu, Qiang Sun, Zihao Lin, Wenjie Xu, Xiangnan Li, Tian Wang, Yiming Lu, Huaping Wu, Lin Cheng, Aiping Liu

“…The microfluidic sweat-sensing patch, fabricated with laser-cut technology, features a sandwich structure that enables the measurement of sweat rate and chloride ion concentration while minimizing interference from electrochemical reactions. …”
Get full text

The challenge of a late diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: co-occurring trajectories and camouflage tendencies. a case report of a young Autistic female with Avoidant Restricti... by Sara Passarini, Sara Passarini, Silvia Guerrera, Maria Picilli, Maria Picilli, Elisa Fucà, Laura Casula, Deny Menghini, Sabine Pirchio, Valeria Zanna, Giovanni Valeri, Stefano Vicari, Stefano Vicari

“…Avoidant and Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) consists of avoidance or restriction in food intake, leading to significant weight loss, nutritional deficiencies, and marked interference with psychosocial functioning. Both Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and ARFID are characterized by the two main features of cognitive rigidity and sensory sensitivity, which may complicate differential diagnosis. …”
Get full text

Oncolytic alphavirus-induced extracellular vesicles counteract the immunosuppressive effect of melanoma-derived extracellular vesicles by Darshak K. Bhatt, Annemarie Boerma, Silvina Odete Bustos, Andréia Hanada Otake, Alexis Germán Murillo Carrasco, Patrícia Pintor Reis, Roger Chammas, Toos Daemen, Luciana Nogueira de Sousa Andrade

“…Finally, our results show that the use of an oncolytic virus capable of a single-round of infection allows the analysis of EVs secreted from infected cells while preventing interference from extracellular virus particles.…”
Get full text

A battery-free wireless sensor for encrypted signal transmission via Maxwell’s displacement current by Jixin Yi, Shuzhe Liu, Zhenqiu Gao, Shaokuan Wu, Haifeng Ji, Jiaxun Hou, Guyu Jiang, Xuhui Sun, Zhen Wen

“…Finally, it is demonstrated to be used as a smart wireless keyboard, an interactive dance carpet and an encrypted vehicle control system with passivity, adaptability, scalability, and resistance to signal interference.…”
Get full text

MSThunder: A deep learning-based nontargeted analytical framework for the accurate and rapid identification of unknown organic pollutants in water by Quanzhen Liu, Pan Chen, Qingwei Bu, Yize Sun, Zhengchao Chen, Xiong Xu, Donghong Wang

“…We first constructed a method for obtaining product ion formulas with isotopes to expand additional features into the input while mitigating noise interference from the matrix. …”
Get full text

Computational Evidence for Bisartan Arginine Blockers as Next-Generation Pan-Antiviral Therapeutics Targeting SARS-CoV-2, Influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Viruses by Harry Ridgway, Vasso Apostolopoulos, Graham J. Moore, Laura Kate Gadanec, Anthony Zulli, Jordan Swiderski, Sotirios Tsiodras, Konstantinos Kelaidonis, Christos T. Chasapis, John M. Matsoukas

“…It also showed strong binding to the arginine-rich furin cleavage sites S1/S2 and S2′, suggesting interference with SARS-CoV-2’s spike protein cleavage. …”
Get full text

UPE-Net: A Spatial Information Enhanced Network for Ulva Prolifera Extraction From GF-1 WFV Images by Hui Sheng, Manman Jia, Shiqing Wei, Lie Sun, Mingming Xu, Shanwei Liu, Jianhua Wan

“…Second, we propose a dual attention spatial pyramid pooling module that effectively suppresses noise interference while capturing multiscale spatial information on Ulva prolifera. …”
Get full text

An Automatic Decision-Level Fusion Rice Mapping Method of Optical and SAR Images Based on Cloud Coverage by Xueqin Jiang, Song Gao, Huaqiang Du, Shenghui Fang, Yan Gong, Ning Han, Yirong Wang

“…The abovementioned study demonstrates that the Auto-OSDF method is capable of achieving stable and high-precision rice mapping under cloud contamination interference.…”
Get full text

Hyperspectral Inversion of Soil Cu Content in Agricultural Land Based on Continuous Wavelet Transform and Stacking Ensemble Learning by Kai Yang, Fan Wu, Hongxu Guo, Dongbin Chen, Yirong Deng, Zaoquan Huang, Cunliang Han, Zhiliang Chen, Rongbo Xiao, Pengcheng Chen

“…First, the soil spectral data were preprocessed using Savitzky–Golay (SG) smoothing, multiplicative scattering correction (MSC), and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) to reduce noise interference. Next, principal components analysis (PCA) was employed to reduce the dimensionality of the preprocessed spectral data, eliminating redundant features and lowering the computational complexity. …”
Get full text