Radar Working State Recognition Based on Improved HPSO-BP by Huiqin Li, Yanling Li, Xuemei Wang, Zhe Xu, Xinli Yin

“…First, the model improves the HPSO algorithm through the nonlinear decreasing inertia weight by adding the deceleration factor and asynchronous learning factor. Then, the BP neural network’s initial weights and thresholds are optimised to overcome the shortcomings of slow convergence rate and falling into local optima. …”
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A general framework for governing marketed AI/ML medical devices by Boris Babic, I. Glenn Cohen, Ariel Dora Stern, Yiwen Li, Melissa Ouellet

“…In particular, we make three contributions: (1) characterize the adverse event reports for such devices, (2) examine the ways in which the existing FDA adverse reporting system for medical devices falls short, and (3) suggest changes FDA might consider in its approach to adverse event reporting for devices incorporating AI/ML functions.…”
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Creative expression, community, and calculated risks : protective and risk factors associated with BMX by Dave Camilleri, Shanee Katz

“…Findings indicate that peer encouragement, family support, helping others after falls, creative opportunities, observational learning, and contributing to local riding spots emerged as significant positive predictors of overall wellbeing. …”
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Deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm based on dung beetle optimization and priority experience replay mechanism by Hengwei Zhu, Chuiting Rong, Haorui Liu

“…Abstract Reinforcement learning algorithms that handle continuous action spaces have the problem of slow convergence and local optimality. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF A SCIENTIFIC LITERACY INSTRUMENT BASED ON RIAU MALAY ETHNOSCIENCE IN SCIENCE SUBJECTS by Delfa Vioni Amalia, Aldeva Ilhami, Sa’diyatul Fuadiyah, Afdhal Kusumanegara

“…Based on the data analysis results, the validity level of the test items is 88.16%, which falls into the valid category. The practicality level is 92%, which falls into the practical category. …”
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The Application of Compound Control Algorithm in Photovoltaic System MPPT by WANG Shenghui, LI Yilun, ZHENG Hong, GAO Shan

“…Aiming at the problem that the output array exhibits multipeak characteristics when the PV array is partially shaded or unevenly illuminated, the traditional singlepeak MPPT algorithm is difficult to track the maximum power point A hybrid algorithm is proposed to improve the particle swarm combined with the sliding mode search Firstly, the probability judgment criterion of improved simulated annealing algorithm is introduced into the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm; the law of inertia weight change is improved; the disturbance parameter is added to the learning factor Secondly, using the sliding mode extreme value search algorithm, the suspected optimal value obtained by the particle swarm optimization algorithm is continuously optimized, and finally the maximum power point is found The simulation results show that the composite control algorithm can track the maximum power point quickly and accurately under different shadow conditions, and avoid the system falling into the local optimum value…”
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Music and Painting in the Autobiographical Prose of Eugenio Montale and Antonio Delfini (The Butterfly of Dinard, “One Story”) by Liudmila E. Saburova

“…In Montale’s autobiographical book The Butterfly of Dinard, four short stories are devoted to the theme of opera singing learning. Art lives only thanks to the creators of undervalued works. …”
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Revealing students' numeracy ability: A case study on word problems in junior high school by E. Epran, Jarnawi Afghani Dahlan, Yaya Sukjaya Kusumah

“…Additionally, the average numeracy score was 70.625, indicating that, overall, students' numeracy ability falls into the 'good' category. These findings underscore the importance of implementing learning approaches that support the development of numeracy, particularly in the context of mathematical word problems.…”
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E-Modules Based on Contextual Wetlands to Improve Mastery of Physics Concepts of High School Students by Betty Lusiana, Apit Fathurohman, Kistiono Kistiono

“… E-modules based on the wetland context represent one of the alternative teaching materials that can support the learning process. This study aims to develop a physics e-module contextualized with wetlands using Adobe Captivate software, with the goal of enhancing its effectiveness in classroom instruction. …”
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Examining validity in computerized dynamic assessment by Zaha Alonazi

“…However, empirical research on CDA falls short in supporting such an argument. Empirical studies on CDA are riddled with ill- defined constructs and insufficient supporting evidence in regard to the aspects of validity postulated by Messick (1989, 1990, 1996). …”
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Teaching Stereochemistry with Multimedia and Hands-On Models: The Relationship between Students’ Scientific Reasoning Skills and The Effectiveness of Model Type by Rooserina Kusumaningdyah, Iztok Devetak, Yudhi Utomo, Effendy Effendy, Daratu Putri, Habiddin Habiddin

“…The results revealed that the students’ scientific reasoning skills were significantly below the expected standard, falling in the low category. Students with high scientific reasoning skills exhibited a better understanding of stereochemistry than those with low levels. …”
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Examining validity in computerized dynamic assessment by Alonazi Zaha

“…However, empirical research on CDA falls short in supporting such an argument. Empirical studies on CDA are riddled with ill-defined constructs and insufficient supporting evidence in regard to the aspects of validity postulated by Messick (1989, 1990, 1996). …”
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Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dengan Soal Kontekstual Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik by Veni Mai Syaroh, Juitaning Mustika

“…Regarding effectiveness, the test results demonstrate that the LKPD is effective with, a learning mastery rate of 60%, which falls into the category of reasonably good.…”
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Architecture Design and Product Development of Meteorological Forecast for General Aviation Technology in Inner Mongolia by Hang Yuehe, Jiang Xuegong, Yang Zehua, Xu Yanqin, Hasitamuga, Lin Hongjie, Zhen Linfeng, Ma Hongwei, Zhang Min, Shi Linshengjie

“…Firstly, dust visibility forecasting utilizes multi-mode integration, machine learning and satellite data inversion techniques. Secondly, short-term warnings for strong convective weather are issued based on multi-source data merging, deep learning, optical flow method, and localized Radar Operational Software Engineering System. …”
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF EARTH QUAKE TEACHING MATERIAL FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BY FOUR STEP TEACHING MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT METHOD by S. Hendri, W. Setiawan

“…The final product of this steps is hand out wich titled “Belajar Sains Melalui Fenomena Gempa Bumi <span lang="IN">(Learning Science through the earth quake phenomenon)</span>”. …”
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An Analysis of Elementary School Thematic Question Points Using Iteman Software and Winstep Rasch Model by Difa Maulidya, Shaleh Shaleh, Puspo Rohmi

“…Reliability scores were 0.641 (classical tests) and 0.68 (modern tests), falling below the desired alpha coefficient of 0.70. …”
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Structure Optimization in Deep Neural Networks with Synaptic Pruning Based on Connection Appraisal by Aghil Ahmadi, Reza Mahboobi Esfanjani

“…Connections are not removed immediately; only those consistently falling below a predefined threshold are pruned, ensuring stability and robustness. …”
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Magnetic targets positioning method based on multi-strategy improved Grey Wolf optimizer by Binjie Lu, Zongji Li, Xiaobing Zhang

“…Dynamic weight strategies increase the diversity of search samples and reduce the likelihood of falling into local optima. Adaptive dimensional learning better balances local and global searches, enhancing population diversity. …”
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High-Precision Modal Decomposition of Laser Beams Based on Globally Optimized SPGD Algorithm by Kyuhong Choi, Changsu Jun

“…Modal decomposition (MD) based on conventional SPGD algorithms often falls to a local minimum when a laser beam consists of six or more fiber eigenmodes, which results in a false combination of modes. …”
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Sociocultural Dominance in Modern Russian Education by Valeriya V. Silaicheva

“…The complexities of linguistic culture are also at the center of modern sociocultural problems: the Russian language is becoming scarce, the vocabulary of modern youth (schoolchildren and students) is falling sharply, borrowings, vulgarisms, slang and much more appear. …”
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