ERNIE-TextCNN: research on classification methods of Chinese news headlines in different situations by Yumin Yan

“…Then, depthwise separable convolution replaces the traditional convolutional layers in TextCNN, mitigating the risk of overfitting. …”
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Adaptation strategies for deficit irrigation management under extreme climate conditions by Kelechi Igwe, Ikenna Onyekwelu, Vaishali Sharda

“…Crop production in arid and semi-arid regions faces increasing threats from severe weather conditions during the growing season. …”
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Kronecker convolutional feature pyramid for fault diagnosis in rolling bearings by Sadia Batool, Abbas Ali Abid, Muhammad Asif, Sagheer Abbas, Khan Muhammad Adnan, Asghar Ali Shah, Taher M. Ghazal

“…In our model, the single dilation rate is replaced by 3D Kronecker convolution, and 3D Feature Selection (3DFSC) is used for the local learning of features. …”
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Inducible genome-wide mutagenesis for improvement of pDNA production by E. coli by Zidan Li, George Sun, Ibrahim Al’Abri, Yihui Zhou, Nathan Crook

“…Improving pDNA production in the most common production host (E. coli) has faced obstacles arising from the complex network of genes responsible for pDNA synthesis, with the specific enzyme(s) limiting pDNA yield remaining unidentified. …”
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PCES-YOLO: High-Precision PCB Detection via Pre-Convolution Receptive Field Enhancement and Geometry-Perception Feature Fusion by Heqi Yang, Junming Dong, Cancan Wang, Zhida Lian, Hui Chang

“…Printed circuit board (PCB) defect detection faces challenges like small target feature loss and severe background interference. …”
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Application Advances and Prospects of Ejector Technologies in the Field of Rail Transit Driven by Energy Conservation and Energy Transition by Yiqiao Li, Hao Huang, Shengqiang Shen, Yali Guo, Yong Yang, Siyuan Liu

“…However, current research still faces challenges including the tendency toward subcritical mode in fixed geometry ejectors under variable operating conditions, scarcity of application data for global warming potential refrigerants, insufficient stability of hydrogen recycling under wide power output ranges, and thermodynamic irreversibility causing turbulence loss. …”
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Achievement of 15-Minute Adaptive PCR Benchmark with 1370 nm Laser Heating by Nicholas Spurlock, Rosana Alfaro, William E. Gabella, Kunal Chugh, Megan E. Pask, Franz Baudenbacher, Frederick R. Haselton

“…In low-resource and point-of-care settings, traditional PCR often faces challenges of poor sample preparation, adverse environmental conditions, and long assay times. …”
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Influence of Information Technology on the Performance of Financial Institutions in Ntungamo: A Case Study of Centenary Bank Ntungamo Branch. by Murungi, Doreen

“…A case study of Centenary Bank Ntungamo branch and the objectives of the study were to establish the role of Information Technology in financial institutions in Ntungamo District, to identify challenges faced by financial institutions in using information technology Centenary Bank Ntungamo District and to establish the relationship between information technology and the performance of financial institutions in Uganda. …”
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PERITONEAL DIALYSIS IN NEWBORNS AND INFANTS IN THE LAST 20 YEARS: SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE by Bağdagül Yavaş Aksu, Zeynep Nagehan Yürük Yıldırım, Meltem Bor, Beril Yaşa, Leyla Bilgin, Nevin Uygur, Alev Yılmaz

“…There was no death in the newborns in Group II and patient survival was higher than in the newborns in Group I (p=0.019).Conclusion: Peritoneal dialysis is the most commonly used method for renal replacement therapy in children facing both acute and chronic renal failure. …”
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A practical guide for nephrologist peer reviewers: evaluating artificial intelligence and machine learning research in nephrology by Yanni Wang, Wisit Cheungpasitporn, Hatem Ali, Jianbo Qing, Charat Thongprayoon, Wisit Kaewput, Karim M. Soliman, Zhengxing Huang, Min Yang, Zhongheng Zhang

“…Overfitting in AI is driven by small patient cohorts faced with thousands of candidate features; our framework spotlights this imbalance and offers concrete remedies. …”
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11 Key Strategies in Using AI Chat GPT to Develop HOTS-Based Entrepreneurship Questionnaires by Almaida Vebibina, Rusijono Rusijono, Andi Mariono, Ahsan Muafa, Dydik Kurniawan, Ragil Sugeng Dewantoro, Dian Noer Asyari, Sussi Widiastuti, Jarot Suseno

“…However, its use in creating HOTS-based questions in entrepreneurship still faces obstacles. This research is proposed based on the background of various obstacles in the use of Chat GPT to develop an effective questionnaire that meets the learning objectives. …”
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Research on intelligent segmentation method of coal body CT image fracture based on CBAM-UNet by Shuang Song, Yilun Xue, Suinan He, Xiang Ji, Xinshuang Cao, Guoying Liu, Juntao Chen, Hongjiao Chen

“…Current coal CT image fracture segmentation faces multiple challenges, including complex fracture morphology, difficulties in micro-fracture detection, and similar gray values between fractures and coal matrices, resulting in low efficiency of traditional segmentation methods. …”
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MDE-Net: Multi-Layer Depth Extraction Network With Attention Mechanism for Medical Image Segmentation by Xiaokang Ding, Ling Dong, Yingyu Ji, Ke'Er Qian

“…Accurate segmentation of organ and pathological tissue images is of great significance to the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. However, it still faces great challenges due to the inherent complexity, diversity, noise and occlusion of medical image data. …”
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Transforming Feather Meal Into a High‐Performance Feed for Broilers by Mandana Salehizadeh, Maryam Tajabadi Ebrahimi, Seyed Naser Mousavi, Abbas Akhavan Sepahi, Reza Orooji

“…ABSTRACT Background The poultry industry faces challenges with the high cost and environmental impact of Soybean meal. …”
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Large language models underperform in European general surgery board examinations: a comparative study with experts and surgical residents by Melih Can Gül

“…Conclusion Current LLMs underperform compared to human specialists when faced with questions requiring high-level medical knowledge, reinforcing their current role as supplementary tools in surgical education rather than replacements for expert clinical judgment.…”
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Primary geological characteristics, advances in exploration and production, and strategies of coalbed methane in South China by Tao GUO, Yatong ZHOU, Xiaobo JIN, Xiaokang GAO, Xingping PENG

“…Despite significant progress in recent years, the CBM industry still faces several challenges in comprehensive and effective production. …”
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TRANSFORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS by I.V. Boyko, O.P. Bukhanchenko, V.M. Havryliev, V.V. Bondarenko

“… The replacing of world civilization and Ukrainian society in particular played a significant role in the evolution of medical education in Ukraine. …”
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Research and application of intelligent diagnosis and optimization technologies for multi-model oil and gas development by JING Shuai, WU Jianjun, MA Chengjie

“…With the increasing difficulty in oil and gas development and insufficient replacement of resources, traditional development of oil and gas reservoirs faces multiple challenges, requiring intelligent analysis solutions for enhanced development efficiency. …”
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Macrobenthic Communities and Environmental Factors in the Aquatic Vegetation Restoration Zone of Baimao Bay by Weiwei Wei, Ning Hu, Chunhua Li, Chun Ye, Kexin Miao, Yang Wang, Xian Xiao, Yuan Zhao, Youde Yang, Liangkui Lai

“…Lake Taihu, China’s third-largest freshwater lake, faces severe eutrophication challenges and therefore requires innovative ecological restoration strategies. …”
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Recent trends in rubberized and non-rubberized ultra-high performance geopolymer concrete for sustainable construction: A review by Alshaeer Honin, Amran Mugahed, Rezzoug Aïssa, Murali Gunasekaran, Makul Natt, Al-Yaari Mohammed, Avudaiappan Siva, Maureira-Carsalade Nelson, Alluqmani Ayed Eid

“…The construction sector faces significant sustainability and environmental challenges due to the extensive use of conventional concrete. …”
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