Methylation detection in percutaneous lung biopsy preservation fluid: a new strategy to improve lung cancer diagnosis by Guang Yang, Kai Feng, Qing Tian, Yanhong Yang, Wenhao Wang, Huining Liu

“…Current diagnostic methods face challenges, especially in obtaining sufficient tissue samples for accurate diagnosis. …”
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MEP-YOLOv5s: Small-Target Detection Model for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Captured Images by Shengbang Zhou, Song Zhang, Chuanqi Li, Shutian Liu, Dong Chen

“…Due to complex backgrounds, significant scale variations of targets, and dense distributions of small objects in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) aerial images, traditional object detection algorithms face challenges in adapting to such scenarios. This article introduces a drone detection model, MEP-YOLOv5s, which optimizes the Backbone, Neck layer, and C3 module based on YOLOv5s, and combines effective attention mechanisms to improve the training efficiency of the model by replacing the traditional CIoU loss (Complete Intersection over Union) with MPDIoU (Minimum Point Distance-based Intersection over Union) loss. …”
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Predicting Livestock Farmers’ Attitudes towards Improved Sheep Breeds in Ahar City through Data Mining Methods by Jabraeil Vahedi, Masoumeh Niazifar, Mohammad Ghahremanzadeh, Akbar Taghizadeh, Soheila Abachi, Valiollah Palangi, Maximilian Lackner

“…However, due to traditional production techniques, livestock farmers face the problem of low productivity. To address this issue, traditional breeds can be replaced with improved and high-yielding ones; in the first stage, this requires the acceptance of these new sheep breeds by the region’s ranchers. …”
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Combined Intrastromal Implantation of a Semipermeable Hydrogel Membrane in Case of Corneal Graft Failure and Multiple Keratoplasty (Clinical Observation) by G. A. Osipyan, V. M. Sheludchenko, N. Y. Youssef, Kh. Khraystin, R. A. Dzhalili, E. I. Krasnolutskaya

“…., 42 years old, complaints to low vision of left eye — arm movement 10 cm on face. Both eyes have been previously surgically operated for the last 10 years. …”
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Case Report: Maintaining a balance between vascular access patency and stable dissection status in a hemodialysis patient with unrepaired type A aortic dissection by Qiquan Lai, Ling Chen, Xuejing Gao, Hongtao Tie, Ziming Wan

“…We present here a rare hemodialysis patient whose condition was comorbid with unrepaired type A AD. The challenge we face is whether low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) should be used during dialysis.Case presentationA 72-year-old man with a history of hemodialysis for 2 years and 7 months sought medical attention due to thrombosis of the dialysis catheter. …”
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Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Relapsed/Refractory Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma: A Conditioning Regimen Combining Selinexor and Helical Tomotherapy&m... by Chen B, Guo R, Niu Y, Guo W, Wang T

“…Reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens have largely replaced myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimens. …”
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Solving the impact of Phthalate plasticizers in relieving environment pollution by Yu Jiajun, Zhang Wei

“…Climate change had already become one of the most serious problems that human should face. Each year, many problems caused by the plastic called “white pollution”. …”
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Incidence of major adverse kidney events after ICU admission in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 ARDS patients by Rahul Y Mahida, Dhruv Parekh, David Thickett, Jaimin Patel, Faraj K Alenezi, Mansoor N Bangash

“…Excluding mortality, RRT and eGFR decline remained significant drivers of MAKE outcomes in the non-COVID-19 cohort.Conclusions Non-COVID-19 ARDS patients face a greater risk of MAKE-365 and adverse kidney outcomes due to higher RRT requirements and mortality rates. …”
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Low-light image enhancement method for underground mines based on an improved Zero-DCE model by WANG Yiwei, LI Xiaoyu, WENG Zhi, BAI Fengshan

“…Additionally, machine learning-based image enhancement methods face challenges in collecting paired low-light and normal-light image datasets. …”
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High-yield spidroin mimics for bioinspired fibers via computational design by Yufan Huang, Junzi Qi, Bingrui An, Bensheng Zhang, Yukang Yang, Cheng Cheng, Bingfang He, Bingfang He

“…Existing prokaryotic systems face bottlenecks due to spidroins’ high molecular weight, repetitive sequences, and GC-rich motifs, leading to low yields, premature transcription termination, and insoluble inclusion bodies. …”
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Recent Advances in Membrane Technologies for Biogas Upgrading by Gabriella Aguilloso, Kimberly Arpia, Morzina Khan, Zachary Alijah Sapico, Edgar Clyde Repato Lopez

“…While carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies offer hope, they face economic challenges at the scale needed to significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions. …”
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Thick Film Transducers for High Frequency Coded Ultrasonography by Andrzej NOWICKI, Marcin LEWANDOWSKI, Janusz WÓJCIK, Ryszard TYMKIEWICZ, Rasmus LOU–MOLLER, Wanda WOLNY, Tomasz ZAWADA

“…As anticipated, in all cases the focal distance was up to 10% closer to the transducer face than the one related to the curvature radius. …”
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Some characteristics of abstracts in scientific research papers in French by Mirić Milica M.

“…Given the growing volume of scientific papers and journals, researchers face the challenge of presenting their research concisely to capture the reader's interest. …”
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PatchTSFL: Patch Fourier Enhanced Linear for Long-Term Time-Series Forecasting by Ling Li, Xianyun Wen, Weibang Li, Chengjie Li, Chengfang Zhang

“…Recently, various transformer-based models have been employed for this task; however, these methods face two key challenges: difficulty in retaining local series information and failure to fully capture the overall trend of time series. …”
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Real-Time Polarimetric Imaging and Enhanced Deep Learning Model for Automated Defect Detection of Specular Additive Manufacturing Surfaces by Dingkang Li, Xing Peng, Hongbing Cao, Yuanpeng Xie, Shiqing Li, Xiang Sun, Xinjie Zhao

“…While machine learning and neural network algorithms have recently achieved significant advancements in innovative applications for AM defect detection, practical implementations still face challenges, including insufficient detection accuracy and poor system robustness. …”
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Deep Learning-Based MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation With EfficientNet-Enhanced UNet by Pradeep Kumar Tiwary, Prashant Johri, Alok Katiyar, Mayur Kumar Chhipa

“…Traditional segmentation networks like UNet face difficulties in capturing comprehensive long-range dependencies within the feature space due to the limitations of CNN receptive fields. …”
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Show Me All Writing Errors: A Two-Phased Grammatical Error Corrector for Romanian by Mihai-Cristian Tudose, Stefan Ruseti, Mihai Dascalu

“…Nowadays, grammatical error correction (GEC) has a significant role in writing since even native speakers often face challenges with proficient writing. This research is focused on developing a methodology to correct grammatical errors in the Romanian language, a less-resourced language for which there are currently no up-to-date GEC solutions. …”
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Incremental Cotton Diseases Detection Based on Aerial Remote Sensing Image and Blockchain Sharding by Jing Nie, Haochen Li, Yang Li, Jingbin Li, Xuewei Chao, Sezai Ercisli

“…Improve path aggregation network fusion by replacing concatenation with additive fusion to reduce the number of parameters. …”
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Detection method for dangerous behaviors of underground coal mine personnel by ZHANG Xuhui, YU Henghan, DU Yuyang, YANG Wenjuan, ZHAO Yihui, WAN Jicheng, WANG Yanqun, ZHAO Dian, TANG Duwei

“…The standard convolution was replaced with a hybrid DCNv4-PConv module, which combines the DCNv4 network and the deformable capability of the PConv module. …”
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GearFaultNet: Novel Network for Automatic and Early Detection of Gearbox Faults by Proma Dutta, Kanchon Kanti Podder, Md. Shaheenur Islam Sumon, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, Amith Khandakar, Nasser Al-Emadi, Moajjem Hossain Chowdhury, M. Murugappan, Mohamed Arselene Ayari, Sakib Mahmud, S. M. Muyeen

“…Electrical and mechanical equipment with rotating parts often face the challenge of early breakdown due to defects in the gears or rolling bearings. …”
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