A Novel Lightweight Algorithm for Sonar Image Recognition by Gang Wan, Qi He, Qianqian Zhang, Hanren Wang, Huanru Sun, Xinnan Fan, Pengfei Shi

“…Moreover, due to their larger sizes and higher computational requirements, existing CNNs face deployment issues in embedded devices. Therefore, we propose a sonar image recognition algorithm optimized for the lightweight algorithm, MobileViT, by analyzing the features of sonar images. …”
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Next generation nanocomposite biomaterials for ligament repair and regeneration by Pooyan Vahidi Pashaki, Preetham Ravi, Sharad Jaswandkar, Benjamin Noonan, Dinesh R. Katti, Kalpana S. Katti

“…Recent advancements in ACL biomaterials, while promising, still face certain limitations that hinder their utilization in the human body. …”
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YOLO-I3D: Optimizing Inflated 3D Models for Real-Time Human Activity Recognition by Ruikang Luo, Aman Anand, Farhana Zulkernine, Francois Rivest

“…However, existing methods, particularly two-stream models like Inflated 3D (I3D), face significant challenges in real-time applications due to their high computational demand, especially from the optical flow branch. …”
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Polish Steel Production Under Conditions of Decarbonization—Steel Volume Forecasts Using Time Series and Multiple Linear Regression by Bożena Gajdzik, Radosław Wolniak, Anna Sączewska-Piotrowska, Wiesław Wes Grebski

“…Forecasts of the volume of steel production in Poland are downward in the face of the increasingly clear emphasis on strategic investments in low-emission technologies. …”
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Application of Six Sigma methodology and RFID technology in human resource management of construction projects by Alireza Hashemian, Samaneh Jadali, Amirhossein Hajibabaei

“…The most important issue in human resource management is to identify the time and points where projects face time wastage. Time management and increasing the work efficiency of projects requires the use of methods and tools. …”
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Research on a Target Detection Algorithm for Common Pests Based on an Improved YOLOv7-Tiny Model by He Gong, Xiaodan Ma, Ying Guo

“…However, traditional deep learning models face challenges in resource-constrained environments, such as insufficient accuracy, slow inference speed, and large model sizes, which hinder their practical application. …”
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Addressing Sensor Data Heterogeneity and Sample Imbalance: A Transformer-Based Approach for Battery Degradation Prediction in Electric Vehicles by Bi Wu, Shi Qiu, Wenhe Liu

“…Battery health monitoring and remaining useful life (RUL) estimation for electric vehicles face two significant challenges: battery data heterogeneity and sample imbalance. …”
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Digital Human Intelligent Interaction System Based on Multimodal Pre-training Mode by Xuliang Yang, Yong Fang, Lili Wang, Rodolfo C. Raga

“…As the forefront of human–computer intelligent interaction, digital humans have increasingly diverse application scenarios, but also face many challenges. In order to enhance the intelligence level and interaction capability of digital human, the study first optimizes the traditional UniLM model, then introduces the mechanism of multi-head attention, and mitigates the exposure bias by using adversarial training and random replacement of decoder to design an improved UniLM model, and finally applies the improved model to the digital human management system. …”
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Lightweight Object Detector Based on Images Captured Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle by Dike Chen, Jiacheng Sui, Ji Zhang, Hongyuan Wang

“…This study aims to investigate the flight endurance problems that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) face when carrying out filming tasks, the relatively limited computational resources of xmini platforms carried by UAVs, and the need for fast decision making and responses when processing image data in real-time. …”
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Purchasing Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Optimizing Inventory Management by Reza Hamdi Prayetno, Rani Destika Purba, Kyrene Wirawan, Kelvin Sweet, Evta Indra

“…However, the challenges that companies often face are the uncertainty of market demand and changes in trends that are difficult to predict. …”
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Tailored management of cavernous malformations in women: considerations and strategies—a review by Delal Bektas, Delal Bektas, Giuseppe Lanzino, Kelsey M. Smith, Kelly D. Flemming

“…This review focuses on non-surgical management considerations important for women with CM, who face challenges related to pregnancy, exogenous hormone use, anticonvulsive therapy, bone health, and mental health.Recent findingsEmerging evidence suggests that both estrogen and progesterone may influence CM lesion behavior. …”
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Vibration Analysis of Sandwich Panel Structures: A Homogenized Simulation Approach with Modal Analysis by Amir Reza Mousavi, Amir Hossein Kazemian

“…This study focuses on a specific sandwich panel configuration consisting of aluminum face sheets and a polylactic acid (PLA) core with a honeycomb corrugated geometry. …”
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The Anthropological Factor of the New Generation of War Technologies by A. A. Kovalev

“…Physical violence in the conditions of their activation is replaced by nonphysical violence using coercion, inducement and manipulation. …”
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Structural Monitoring Without a Budget—Laboratory Results and Field Report on the Use of Low-Cost Acceleration Sensors by Sven Giermann, Thomas Willemsen, Jörg Blankenbach

“…Authorities responsible for critical infrastructure, particularly bridges, face significant challenges. Many bridges, constructed in the 1960s and 1970s, are now approaching or have surpassed their intended service life. …”
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Skin irritation testing using human iPSCs derived 3D skin equivalent model. by Hyewon Shin, Se-Eun Kim, C-Yoon Kim, Suemin Lee, Ji-Heon Lee, Jieun Baek, Gujin Chung, Min Woo Kim, Jeong-Seop Oh, Shinhye Park, Yun Hyeong Lee, Youngin Jeong, Jeong Hwan Park, Yoonseo Kim, Myeonghee Lee, Seul-Gi Lee, Hyung Min Chung

“…However, primary cells face limitations such as restricted donor availability and challenges in conducting genotype-specific studies. …”
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FINANCING COMPANIES IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN AND SANCTIONS by M. V. Petrov

“…However, today, when the economy is out of crisis and enterprises to need additional funds for business development, they face a limited supply of financial resources in the domestic market, mainly due to the sharp slowdown in the dynamics of bank lending to the real sector, observed since 2015.We conclude that in the conditions of reduction of capital imports the main reserve for increasing the availability of financial resources for the Russian enterprises is the increase of bank lending to the economy. …”
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Pediatric adrenocortical carcinoma complicated by uric acid nephrolithiasis: a unique case report by Mao Zhang, Wenping Guo, Hengping Li, Xinsheng Xi

“…With glucocorticoid replacement therapy, his hormonal levels and clinical symptoms normalized within a year. …”
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RDM-YOLO: A Lightweight Multi-Scale Model for Real-Time Behavior Recognition of Fourth Instar Silkworms in Sericulture by Jinye Gao, Jun Sun, Xiaohong Wu, Chunxia Dai

“…Current manual observation paradigms face critical limitations in temporal resolution, inter-observer variability, and scalability. …”
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Modern transformation of the subject as an ontological revolution by Victor Levytskyi

“…A conversion to the immanent subject as an indisputable reason for cognitive processes and development of the science of a new age conformed to changes in European thinking, because of which philosophers stopped developing theoretical knowledge basing on the appeal to the divine reality and “logical” subject of antiquity and Middle Ages has been replaced by thinking and operating subject of a new reality, relations with which defined a civilization face of a modern age.…”
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LMD_YOLO: A Lightweight and Efficient Model for Pavement Defects Detection by Shuai He, Ye Yuan, Bingyang Yin

“…While automated detection systems are essential, existing approaches face challenges such as complex road environments, diverse defect types, and high computational requirements for real-time processing. …”
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