Enhanced Fronthaul Capacity in CRANs: Sum-Rate Maximization via Joint Optimal Design of STAR-RIS, Massive MIMO and Data Compression by Iqra Farhat, Umar Rashid, Omer Waqar

“…To address the nonconvexity of the resulting joint optimization problem, successive convexification along with alternating optimization technique are used to develop an iterative algorithm. Simulations demonstrate that our STAR-RIS-aided CRAN design surpasses conventional reflecting-only RIS aided CRAN by providing full-space coverage and thus offering more degrees-of-freedom compared to traditional RIS.…”
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Advanced localization techniques for autonomous road vehicles: Integrating ultrasonic and beacon-based systems by D. N. Nithilam, B. Paulchamy

“…Conversely, the single beacon method integrates beacon range measurements with vehicle speed and heading information using an Extended Kalman Filter algorithm for iterative position estimation. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of both methodologies. …”
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Differentiated Backprojection Reconstruction Method for Square Cross-section Fielid-of-view Rotational Computed Laminography by Wuliang SHI, Xiang ZOU, Changyu CHEN, Yuxiang XING

“…Filtered backprojection algorithms are fast, but often result in significant discrepancies from the true values; iterative methods, although more accurate than analytical reconstruction, are usually time-consuming. …”
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Research on Ship Heave Motion Compensation Control Under Complex Sea State Environment Based on Improved Reinforcement Learning by ZHANG Qin, ZHOU Jingyi, WANG Xingyue, HU Xiong

“…In these diversified test scenarios, the improved TD3 algorithm exhibits remarkable adaptability and stability. …”
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Improved LDPC-based short-range frequency-hopping wireless communication system by Wei-dong FANG, Wu-xiong ZHANG, Ming-ming HU, Wei CHEN, Yang YANG

“…In short-range wireless communication system(SWCS)，the complex scenarios make its transmission face the diverse interference，and lower hardware resource leads to its limited anti-interference capability.To achieve the reliable transmission，a frequency-hopping-based SWCS (FH-SWCS)with improved LDPC (I-LDPC) code was constructed.In FH-SWCS，a low-complexity check-sum updating(LCU)algorithm was proposed to reduce the amount of computation.LCU-based multi-threshold bit flipping (LCU-MTBF) algorithm was given to increase the reliability of bit-flipping， improving decoding performance and reduce the complexity of decoding.The simulation results demonstrate that LCU is suitable for multiple hard decisions decoding algorithm，and it can reduce the computational complexity of original decoding algorithm without affecting its performance.When BER is 10⁻⁵，and iterations number is 5，0.15dB performance gain can be achieved，and the number of additions algorithm can be reduced about 40% in LCU-MTBF.In FH-SWCS with I-LDPC，when BER is 10⁻⁴，and SNR is 15dB，the performance gain about 7dB can be achieved to improve the anti-interference of the system effectively.…”
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A novel fusion positioning navigation system for greenhouse strawberry spraying robot using LiDAR and ultrasonic tags by Haoran Tan, Xueguan Zhao, Hao Fu, Minli Yang, Changyuan Zhai

“…To further enhance positioning accuracy and robustness, a tightly-coupled framework combining LiDAR and ultrasonic tags was designed, incorporating an improved Iterative Closest Point (ICP) method and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithm for precise registration positioning. …”
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Sparse Feature-Weighted Double Laplacian Rank Constraint Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Image Clustering by Hu Ma, Ziping Ma, Huirong Li, Jingyu Wang

“…We also propose an efficient alternating iterative update algorithm to optimize the proposed model and provide a theoretical analysis of its performance. …”
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Convergence-Driven Adaptive Many-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization by Yunfei Yi, ZhiYong Wang, Yunying Shi, Zhengzhuo Song, Binbin Zhao

“…However, traditional multi-objective optimization algorithms, such as Multiple Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO), often face challenges of dimensionality and selection pressure when handling MaOPs. …”
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DREAM(LoAX): Simultaneous Calibration and Diagnosis for Tracer‐Aided Ecohydrological Models Under the Equifinality Thesis by Songjun Wu, Doerthe Tetzlaff, Keith Beven, Chris Soulsby

“…Here an algorithm DREAM(LoAX) was developed and added to GLUE framework. …”
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Exploration and future prospects of intelligent supervision technology and system development in biological laboratories by Yanchao Gao, Hua Gu, Yanfeng Ma

“…Future developments will focus on a people-oriented approach, iterative algorithmic technology, and standardized governance of data substrates.…”
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An Analog Sensor Signal Processing Method Susceptible to Anthropogenic Noise Based on Improved Adaptive Singular Spectrum Analysis by Zhengyang Gao, Shuangchao Ge, Jie Li, Wentao Huang, Kaiqiang Feng, Chenming Zhang, Chunxing Zhang, Jiaxin Sun

“…The singular spectrum decomposition (SSA) algorithm, while widely used, faces challenges such as the difficulty of determining the number of decomposition layers, requiring iterative adjustments that reduce precision and increase processing time. …”
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Quadrature based innovative techniques concerning nonlinear equations having unknown multiplicity by Farooq Ahmed Shah, Muhammad Waseem

“…The significance of iterative algorithms executed by computers in resolving such functions is of paramount importance and undeniable in contemporary times. …”
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Multi-Channel Sparse-Frequency-Scanning White-Light Interferometry with Adaptive Mode Locking for Pulse Wave Velocity Measurement by Yifei Xu, Laiben Gao, Cheng Qian, Yiping Wang, Wenyan Liu, Xiaoyan Cai, Qiang Liu

“…Compared to normal MLCC algorithm, the Fibonacci-optimized algorithm reduces the number of computational iterations by 57 times while maintaining sub-nanometer resolution under dynamic perturbations. …”
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Proposal of a Thermal Network Model for Fast Solution of Temperature Rise Characteristics of Aircraft Wire Harnesses by Tao Cao, Wei Li, Tianxu Zhao, Shumei Cui

“…A structure consisting of series thermal resistance within layers and iterative parallel algorithms between layers is proposed to equivalently integrate and iteratively calculate the mutual thermal influence relationship between each layer of the harness, thereby constructing a hierarchical harness thermal network model. …”
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Simulation and Optimization of Automated Guided Vehicle Charging Strategy for U-Shaped Automated Container Terminal Based on Improved Proximal Policy Optimization by Yongsheng Yang, Jianyi Liang, Junkai Feng

“…The U-shaped ACT, as a novel layout, faces higher AGV energy consumption due to its deep yard characteristics. …”
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SAR Image Registration Based on SAR-SIFT and Template Matching by Shichong Liu, Xiaobo Deng, Chun Liu, Yongchao Cheng

“…In the pre-registration stage, the scale-invariant feature transform for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR-SIFT) algorithm is integrated into an iterative optimization framework to eliminate large-scale geometric discrepancies, ensuring a coarse but reliable initial alignment. …”
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THE ACCEPTANCE OF AN EDUCATIONAL INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT TO LEARN PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS by Nor Farahwahida Mohd Noor, Aslina Saad, Abu Bakar Ibrahim, Norashady Mohd Noor

“…However, previous research shows that students face difficulties in learning programming due to its abstract concepts. …”
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Randomization-Driven Hybrid Deep Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection by A. M. Mutawa, G. R. Hemalakshmi, N. B. Prakash, M. Murugappan

“…Despite advances, existing diagnostic methods face challenges such as resource dependency, variability in accuracy, and limited accessibility, especially in underserved regions. …”
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Mobile Location With Multi-Spot Measurements Model Considering Anchor Node Position Errors by Chenyu Yang, Rui Ren, Dongkun Jin, Jiyan Huang

“…Building on this theoretical foundation, we introduce novel closed-form solutions and iterative algorithms tailored for multi-spot measurements with imperfect anchor positions. …”
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Comprehensive benefits evaluation of low impact development using scenario analysis and fuzzy decision approach by Ting Ni, Xiaohong Zhang, Peng Leng, Mark Pelling, Jiuping Xu

“…Abstract The comprehensive benefit evaluation of LID based on multi-criteria decision-making methods faces technical issues such as the uncertainties and vagueness in hybrid information sources, which can affect the overall evaluation results and ranking of alternatives. …”
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