A Composite Barrier Function Sliding Mode Control Method Based on an Extended State Observer for the Path Tracking of Unmanned Articulated Vehicles by Kanghua Zhang, Xiaochao Gu, Nan Wang, Jialu Cao, Jixin Wang, Shaokai Zhang, Xiang Li

“…The current research on path tracking control methods suitable for traditional wheeled vehicles does not meet the intelligent operation requirements of articulated wheeled vehicles, and it is necessary to combine the specific working environment and its own specific structural model characteristics. In this paper, a composite barrier function sliding mode control method based on an extended state observer is proposed to solve the problem of modeling uncertainty and unknown external disturbance in the path tracking control of unmanned articulated vehicles. …”
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Sliding mode control of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on improved extended state observer by YANG Yumeng, ZHU Qixin

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Development of a structural model with dynamic thermal conductivity for composite phase change materials: Numerical and experimental investigations by Feng Hou, Leilei Li, Xiaoning Cai, Hairuo Wang, Nina Gong, Yazhi Zhu, Hui Wang

“…To address the thermal regulation optimization of composite phase change materials (CPCMs) in building envelopes, this study proposes a three-dimensional heat transfer model incorporating dynamic effective thermal conductivity. …”
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Improved MPCC and Generalised Predictive Speed Composite Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors by LÜ Degang, ZHANG Zeran, LIU Zhanzhuo

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Initial Pointing Technology of Line of Sight and its Experimental Testing in Dynamic Laser Communication System by Ruoxi Wu, Xin Zhao, Yunqing Liu, Yansong Song

“…In this paper, the composition and working principle of the initial pointing of the LOS in the dynamic laser communication system are studied in detail. …”
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Investigation of stress intensity factor for internal cracks in FG cylinders under static and dynamic loading by Mahmoud Shariati, Masoud Mahdizadeh Rokhi, Hassan Rayegan

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Molecular Dynamics of a Polymer Blend Model on a Solid Substrate by O. E. Ayo-Ojo, M. Tsige, G. T. Mola, A. Rotondo, G. L. La Torre, G. Pellicane

“…We performed extensive molecular dynamics simulations using a bead–spring model to investigate the interfacial behavior of blends of linear and cyclic polymer chains confined between two planar, attractive substrates. …”
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PID Sliding Mode Control of PMSM Based on Improved Terminal Sliding Mode Reaching Law by Guodong Qin, Min Wang, Guizhou Cao, Qi Wang, Yuefeng Liao

“…Firstly, an ITSMRL is proposed to increase the reaching speed and reduce chattering; moreover, it has been verified that the reaching law (RL) can achieve a sliding mode surface in finite time. Then, based on the dynamic model of PMSMs with uncertainties, an extended state observer (ESO) is used to estimate the lumped disturbance, and it is proven that the estimated error is bounded. …”
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Development of micromechanical model of asphalt mixture in complex form for dynamic modulus characterization by Bin Liu, Junlin Yang, Kai Zhang, Xiangyang Fan

“…The application of composite micromechanics and the development of mathematical models to predict the mechanical performance of asphalt mixtures are of great significance. …”
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Model-Free Adaptive Fast Integral Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Position Error Constraint by Xingyu Qu, Shuang Zhang, Chengkun Peng

“…The method establishes a compact dynamic linearized data model for the PMSM system. …”
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RBCKF-Based Vehicle State Estimation by Adaptive Weighted Fusion Strategy Considering Composite-State Tire Model by Xi Chen, Xinlong Cheng

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The utility of dynamic forest structure from GEDI lidar fusion in tropical mammal species distribution models by Patrick Burns, Zaneta Kaszta, Samuel A. Cushman, Samuel A. Cushman, Jedediah F. Brodie, Jedediah F. Brodie, Christopher R. Hakkenberg, Patrick Jantz, Mairin Deith, Matthew Scott Luskin, James G. C. Ball, Jayasilan Mohd-Azlan, David F. R. P. Burslem, Susan M. Cheyne, Susan M. Cheyne, Iding Haidir, Iding Haidir, Andrew James Hearn, Eleanor Slade, Peter J. Williams, David W. Macdonald, Scott J. Goetz

“…For the SDM analyses, we tested several combinations of predictor sets and found that when considering a large pool of multiscale predictors, the exact composition, and whether GEDI Fusion predictors were included, didn’t have a large impact on generalized linear modeling (GLM) and Random Forest (RF) model performance. …”
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A Time-resolved High-resolution Spectroscopic Analysis of Ionized Calcium and Dynamical Processes in the Ultra-hot Jupiter HAT-P-70 b by Adam B. Langeveld, Emily K. Deibert, Mitchell E. Young, Ernst de Mooij, Ray Jayawardhana, Chris Simpson, Jake D. Turner, Laura Flagg

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Trait-Based Modeling of Surface Cooling Dynamics in Olive Fruit Using Thermal Imaging and Mixed-Effects Analysis by Eddy Plasquy, José M. Garcia, Maria C. Florido, Anneleen Verhasselt

“…Surface temperature was recorded using infrared thermal imaging, and morphological and compositional traits were quantified. Temperature decay was modeled using Newton’s Law of Cooling, extended with a quadratic time term to capture nonlinear trajse thectories. …”
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The Role of Re-Entrant Microstructures in Modulating Droplet Evaporation Modes by Hoang Huy Vu, Nam-Trung Nguyen, Navid Kashaninejad

“…The present study examines the evaporation of a water droplet on silicon carbide (SiC) and silicon dioxide (SiO₂) re-entrant structures, focusing on the effects of material composition and solid area fraction on volume reduction, contact angle, and evaporation modes. …”
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Extending spectral methods to solve time fractional-order Bloch equations using generalized Laguerre polynomials by Danish Zaidi, Imran Talib, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Md. Nur Alam

“…The fundamental basis of NMR lies in the Bloch equation, which establishes a connection between a macroscopic model of magnetization and the application of radiofrequency, gradient, and static magnetic fields. …”
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Removal mechanism and damage evolution of SiCp/Al composites based on FEM-MD model considering 3D random polyhedral particles in orthogonal cutting by Ming Li, Qingguang Li, Xianchao Pan, Jiaqi Wang, Zixuan Wang, Shengzhi Xu, Yunguang Zhou, Lianjie Ma, Tianbiao Yu

“…This study extends multi-scale modeling methodologies for composite machining by uniquely integrating Python-based stochastic geometry reconstruction with MD-calibrated interfacial mechanics, providing a systematic framework for studying the damage mechanism of SiCp/Al composites machining.…”
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Robust Predictive Control of PMSM via Dual-Loop Parameter-Disturbance Adaptation by Ran Zu, Nenghui Jiang, Yanhui Huang, Dong Xu

“…Innovatively, a third-order extended state observer (ESO) is introduced to uniformly model unmodeled dynamics, load torque disturbances, and residual parameter errors as a total disturbance term for estimation, which is actively compensated through a feedforward voltage reference injection mechanism. …”
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Hybrid Dynamic Network Data Envelopment Analysis by Ling Li, Fengshan Wang

“…To open the “black box” and work with dynamic assessment issues synchronously, we put forward a hybrid model for evaluating the relative efficiencies of a set of DMUs over an observed time period with a composite of network DEA and dynamic DEA. …”
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Modeling insulin resistance in Wistar rats induced by a combined high-fat diet as a predictor of type 2 diabetes (experimental phase 1 study) by Yu. M. Kolesnyk, M. I. Isachenko

“…To control the dynamics of metabolic changes, the rats of the experimental groups were weighed weekly, fasting glucose was measured once every 2 weeks, a glucose tolerance test (GTT), blood pressure measurement (BP) and body composition bioimpedance analysis (BIS) were performed once every 4 weeks, and an insulin tolerance test (ITT) was performed once at 8 week after receiving convincing changes in the glucose tolerance test. …”
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