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  1. 12701

    Three-dimensional analysis of thermohydraulic performance in corrugated channels with embedded baffles: Optimization of heat transfer and energy efficiency by Jamal-Eddine Salhi, Tarik Zarrouk, Tabish Alam, Md Irfanul Haque Siddiqui, Dan Dobrotă, Mohd Aamir Mumtaz

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…These findings highlight the potential of wavy channels with optimized baffles to enhance the efficiency of thermal systems. Future studies could explore more complex variants of perforated baffles or integrate high-thermal-conductivity materials to further improve performance.…”
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  2. 12702

    Two Novel Hot Jupiter Formation Pathways: How White Dwarf Kicks Shape the Hot Jupiter Population by Alexander P. Stephan, David V. Martin, Smadar Naoz, Nathan R. Hughes, Cheyanne Shariat

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…Based on this WD kick, in this Letter, we propose and explore two novel HJ formation pathways: (1) HJs that are presently orbiting single stars but were initially formed in a binary that was later unbound by a WD kick; (2) binaries that survive the WD kick can trigger enhanced EKL oscillations and lead to second-generation HJ formation. …”
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  3. 12703
  4. 12704
  5. 12705

    Promoting classroom inclusion for children with disabilities in rural South India by Jeff Boniface, Dinesh Krishna, Marie Brien, Ramasubramanian Ponnusamy, Navamani Venkatachalapathy, Donna Drynan

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Purpose: This study explored teachers' perception of the current state of classroom inclusion for children with disabilities in rural South India. …”
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  6. 12706

    Antibiotics in periodontal treatment: an umbrella review by João Botelho, Patrícia Lyra, Gustavo G. Nascimento, Gustavo G. Nascimento, Fábio R. M. Leite, Fábio R. M. Leite, José João Mendes, Vanessa Machado

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Fail-safe number of Rosenberg explored the number of nonsignificant, unpublished, or missing studies that would be required to change the direction of that evidence.ResultsForty-four SRs, consisting of 221 meta-analyses, were included. …”
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  7. 12707
  8. 12708

    The APOE Gene Cluster in Normal Aging by Jolanta Florczak-Wyspiańska, Mikołaj Hurła, Damian Pikor, Joanna Poszwa, Izabela Korczowska-Łącka, Oliwia Szymanowicz, Agnieszka Pluto-Prądzyńska, Ulyana Goutor, Małgorzata Wiszniewska, Wojciech Kozubski, Jolanta Dorszewska

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…The role of APOE in normative aging was then discussed, including its contributions to lipid metabolism, synaptic plasticity, and neuroprotection—functions essential for maintaining both cerebral and systemic health. However, the pathological implications of APOE genetic variants, particularly the ε4 allele, were considered in relation to the increased risk of AD and other age-related diseases. …”
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  9. 12709

    Spatiotemporal assessment and trend analysis of meteorological drought in Afghanistan (1974–2023) using SPI and SPEI indices by Abdur Rashid Jamalzi, Ghani Rahman, Fazlullah Akhtar, Qiyamud Din Ikram, Hyun-Han Kwon

    Published 2025-10-01
    “…These findings highlight the need for integrated drought early warning systems, adaptive water management, and climate-resilient agriculture to improve Afghanistan’s preparedness and resilience.…”
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  10. 12710

    The application of vibration tactile stimulation in hand motor imagery paradigm: a pilot study by Wenbin Zhang, Aiguo Song, Hexuan Hu, Minmin Miao, Baoguo Xu

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The findings discuss potential optimization strategies for integrating tactile feedback into MI-based BCIs, thus laying groundwork for future research in tactile-enhanced MI brain-controlled systems.…”
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  11. 12711

    The Intriguing Connection Between the Gut and Lung Microbiomes by Magdalena Druszczynska, Beata Sadowska, Jakub Kulesza, Nikodem Gąsienica-Gliwa, Ewelina Kulesza, Marek Fol

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…Studies were selected based on their relevance to gut–lung communication mechanisms, the impact of dysbiosis, and the role of the gut microbiota in respiratory diseases. …”
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  12. 12712

    Factors Influencing Informal Credit Access and Utilization among Smallholder Farmers: Insights from Mountainous Regions of Pakistan by Ayat Ullah, Vladimir Verner, Mustapha Yakubu Madaki, Faizal Adams, Miroslava Bavorova

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…Access to credit plays an important role in the adoption of modern agricultural practices, such as better seeds, pesticides, and fertilizers, as well as in the sustainable utilization of land by smallholder farmers. This study explores the dynamics of smallholders’ access to and utilization of informal credit to manage local farming systems. …”
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  13. 12713

    Additive Manufacturing of Ceramic-Reinforced Inconel 718: Microstructure and Mechanical Characterization by Yang Qi, Bo Hu, Lei Wang, Yanwei Ma, Mei Yang, Yihang Ma, Pengfei Li

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Two reinforcement strategies were explored: in situ formation of ceramic phases through titanium powder addition, and direct incorporation of Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and TiO<sub>2</sub> ceramic particles. …”
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  14. 12714

    Energy dissipation properties of backfill materials under compaction in solid waste backfill mining by Bangyong Yu, Bangyong Yu, Xu He, Ying Zhang, Jinglin Jiang, Ang Li, Zhen Li

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…In this research, a series of laboratory tests were conducted to explore the deformation, particle morphology, and energy dissipation properties of gangue particles. …”
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  15. 12715
  16. 12716

    Assessing learning outcomes and self-directed learning through gamification in LMS by Handy Ferdiansyah, Muhammad Farhan Rafi, Ardansyah Panji Utama, Tika Aprilia, Joko Slamet

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Despite the growing adoption of gamified learning, the existing body of knowledge in this area remains limited, highlighting the need for deeper exploration of its effectiveness. This study addresses the challenges in utilizing gamification-based courses within Learning Management Systems (LMS) to enhance learning outcomes and foster self-directed learning (SDL) among Islamic undergraduate students, particularly in the context of Islamic education. …”
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  17. 12717

    The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Learning Practices: A Comprehensive Approach by Gabriela Alina Anghel, Cristina Mihaela Zanfir, Florentina Lavinia Matei, Camelia Delia Voicu, Ramona Adina Neacșa

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…By analyzing the students’ use of AI tools such as learning assistants and content generation systems, this research identifies the factors influencing the integration of AI into educational practices. …”
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  18. 12718

    Controlled Release of Hydrophilic Active Agent from Textile Using Crosslinked Polyvinyl Alcohol Coatings by Limor Mizrahi, Rotem Kelman, Efrat Shtriker, David Meridor, Dror Cohen, Meital Portugal-Cohen, Elizabeth Amir

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Two types of crosslinked coatings were examined using citric acid (CA) or polyacrylic acid (PAA) as crosslinkers. …”
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  19. 12719

    Enhanced antibiotic release and biocompatibility with simultaneous addition of N-acetylcysteine and vancomycin to bone cement: a potential replacement for high-dose antibiotic-load... by Tzu-Hao Tseng, Chih-Hao Chang, Chien-Lin Chen, Hongsen Chiang, Jyh-Horng Wang, Tai-Horng Young

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Methods PMMA cement cylinders were loaded with varying combinations of NAC and vancomycin and tested for antibiotic release, cytotoxicity, and antibacterial activity over a 35-day period. …”
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  20. 12720

    Nonparametric analysis of inter‐individual relations using an attention‐based neural network by Takashi Morita, Aru Toyoda, Seitaro Aisu, Akihisa Kaneko, Naoko Suda‐Hashimoto, Ikuma Adachi, Ikki Matsuda, Hiroki Koda

    Published 2021-08-01
    “…Abstract Social network analysis, which has been widely adopted in animal studies over the past decade, enables the revelation of global characteristic patterns of animal social systems from pairwise inter‐individual relations. …”
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