Forecasting malaria cases using climate variability in Sierra Leone by Saidu Wurie Jalloh, Boniface Malenje, Herbert Imboga, Mary H. Hodges

“…Abstract Background Malaria continues to pose a public health challenge in Sierra Leone, where timely and accurate forecasting can guide more effective interventions. …”
Get full text

Numerical study of hydrodynamic performance of a heaving buoy wave energy converter in regular waves using the CEL method by Mohammed Karkab, Abdellatif Ghennioui, Khalid Bouziane, Omar Jellouli, Mostapha Tarfaoui

“…Additionally, a parametric analysis is conducted to assess the influence of buoy geometry and density on key performance indicators such as the Response Amplitude Operator (RAO) and Capture Width Ratio (CWR). This study integrates the CEL in Abaqus/Explicit, enabling simultaneous resolution of fluid dynamics, structural deformation, and pressure fields without the need for external co-simulation. …”
Get full text

Semi-Implicit Algorithm for Elastoplastic Damage Models Involving Energy Integration by Ji Zhang, Jie Li

“…The present semi-implicit algorithm proves to achieve a balance between accuracy, stability, and efficiency compared with the implicit and explicit algorithms and calculate free energy accurately with small time steps.…”
Get full text

Nonlinear Dynamical Integral Inequalities in Two Independent Variables and Their Applications by Yuangong Sun

“…These inequalities provide explicit bounds on unknown functions, which can be used as handy tools to study the qualitative properties of solutions of certain partial dynamical systems on time scales pairs.…”
Get full text

Progress in the integration of ChatGPT in Higher Education: an examination of applications, advantages, and challenges by Leopoldo Vinicio Venegas Loor, Paola v Moreira Aguayo, Alberto Rodríguez Rodríguez

Get full text

Progress in the integration of ChatGPT in Higher Education: an examination of applications, advantages, and challenges by Leopoldo Vinicio Venegas Loor, Paola v Moreira Aguayo, Alberto Rodríguez Rodríguez

Get full text

False vacuum decay of excited states in finite-time instanton calculus by B. Garbrecht, N. Wagner

“…We demonstrate that such obstacles can be surmounted by working with bounded time intervals, adapting the standard instanton formalism to compute a finite-time amplitude corresponding to excited state decay. …”
Get full text

DNA Replication and Polymer Chain Duplication Reshape the Genome in Space and Time by Dario D’Asaro, Maxime M. C. Tortora, Cédric Vaillant, Jean-Michel Arbona, Daniel Jost

Get full text

Integrated Feature-Temporal GAN for Imbalanced Transaction Fraud Detection by Yicen Zheng, Yu Xie, Jiamin Yao

“…IFT-GAN introduces two key innovations: 1) A Feature-Aware Sample Selection (FASS) module that employs Fisher score-based feature ranking and weighted k-means clustering to create a balanced subset enriched with discriminative fraud signatures; and 2) A Temporal Dependency GAN (TD-GAN) architecture employing a novel Time-aware Gated Recurrent Unit (TaGRU) in both the generator and discriminator, explicitly modeling the temporal intervals between transactions through adaptive temporal gating. …”
Get full text

The Impact of Velocity Update Frequency on Time Accuracy for Mantle Convection Particle Methods by S. J. Trim, S. L. Butler, R. J. Spiteri

“…To reduce the cost per time step, it is possible to evaluate the velocity for a subset of the four time integration stages. …”
Get full text

Spectral tau technique via Lucas polynomials for the time-fractional diffusion equation by Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed, Abdullah F. Abu Sunayh, Mohammed H. Alharbi, Ahmed Gamal Atta

“…The discretization of the technique is based on several formulas about Lucas polynomials, such as those for explicit integer and fractional derivatives, products, and certain definite integrals of these polynomials. …”
Get full text

DialFill: Utilizing Dialogue Filling to Integrate Retrieved Knowledge in Responses by Qiang Xue, Tetsuya Takiguchi, Yasuo Ariki

“…DialFill constructs an intermediate masked response that explicitly integrates the retrieved knowledge, subsequently predicting the missing components to ensure the final response incorporates all relevant information seamlessly. …”
Get full text

Contract-Based Design of Embedded Systems Integrating Nominal Behavior and Safety by Bernhard Kaiser, Raphael Weber, Markus Oertel, Eckard Böde, Behrang Monajemi Nejad, Justyna Zander

“…Contract-based development has gained popularity as an approach for supporting distributed development by explicitly annotating assumptions and guarantees to components, but an integrated process covering specification of nominal behavior and safety has not been described so far. …”
Get full text

Towards Numerical Method-Informed Neural Networks for PDE Learning by Pasquale De Luca, Livia Marcellino

“…This paper addresses these limitations by embedding the mathematical structure of implicit–explicit time integration schemes directly into neural network architectures. …”
Get full text

Systematic Review of Service Quality Models in Construction by Rongxu Liu, Voicu Ion Sucala, Martino Luis, Lama Soliman Khaled

“…This contrast explicitly links the limitations of the classic frameworks to these emerging demands, highlighting their difficulty in accommodating the industry’s growing reliance on real-time data, an environmentally friendly performance, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. …”
Get full text

Ev charging management in a real-time optimization framework considering operational constraints by Hilmi Cihan Güldorum, Ayşe Kübra Erenoğlu, İbrahim Şengör, Barry P. Hayes, Ozan Erdinç

“…The model compares three widely adopted objective functions: minimization of active power loss, charging cost, and uncontrolled charging impact, which is represented by minimizing the total charging time. The optimization is based on an AC power flow formulation that explicitly captures voltage limits, load factor, and active and reactive power constraints. …”
Get full text

Finite-Time Stabilization for a Class of Nonlinear Differential-Algebraic Systems Subject to Disturbance by Xiaohui Mo, Huawei Niu, Qixun Lan

“…Firstly, based on the adding a power integrator technique, a finite-time control (FTC) law is explicitly designed for the nominal NDAS by only using differential variables. …”
Get full text

Causal-oriented representation learning for time-series forecasting based on the spatiotemporal information transformation by Sihua Cai, Hao Peng, Rui Liu, Pei Chen

Get full text

Toward Integrated Urban Observatories: Synthesizing Remote and Social Sensing in Urban Science by Danlin Yu

“…Differing from previous reviews that survey the landscape, the current work argues that current integration efforts remain ad hoc and technologically driven, lacking a unifying theory for real-time urban governance. …”
Get full text

Integration of Recent Prospective LCA Developments into Dynamic LCA of Circular Economy Strategies for Wind Turbines by Pia Heidak, Anne-Marie Isbert, Sofia Haas, Mario Schmidt

“…This ensures a more accurate assessment of the impacts on global warming over time by explicitly incorporating temporal differentiation into goals and scopes, life cycle inventories, and interpretations. …”
Get full text